Explore the rich history, cultural significance, and hidden meanings behind nature's most beautiful creations. Your comprehensive guide to the language of flowers.
Showing 813 of 813 flowers
Helianthus annuus
Sunflowers are large, vibrant flowers known for their distinctive yellow petals and dark centers. These cheerful blooms symbolize loyalty, adoration, and unwavering faith, making them perfect for expressing joy and positivity.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Rosa spp.
Roses are the quintessential symbol of love and beauty, featuring layered petals and intoxicating fragrance. With over 300 species, roses represent the full spectrum of human emotions and have been cherished across cultures for millennia.
perennial
Rosaceae
Tulipa spp.
Tulips are elegant spring bulbs with cup-shaped flowers that herald the arrival of warmer weather. These graceful blooms symbolize perfect love and new beginnings, making them ideal for celebrating fresh starts and deep affection.
perennial
Liliaceae
Lavandula angustifolia
Known for its fragrant purple flowers and silvery-green foliage, lavender is cherished for its calming properties and beauty. It symbolizes purity, silence, devotion, and serenity.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Paeonia lactiflora (representative)
Peonies are beloved for their large, fragrant, and often lushly petaled blossoms. They symbolize romance, prosperity, good fortune, a happy marriage, and honor.
perennial
Paeoniaceae
Hydrangea macrophylla (representative)
Hydrangeas are popular shrubs known for their large, showy flower heads, which can famously change color based on soil acidity. They symbolize gratitude, grace, beauty, and heartfelt emotions.
shrub
Hydrangeaceae
Dahlia (horticultural hybrids)
Dahlias are prized for their incredibly diverse flower forms, sizes, and vibrant colors. They symbolize elegance, dignity, creativity, inner strength, and commitment.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Lathyrus odoratus
Sweet peas are cherished for their delicate, fragrant blossoms and wide range of colors. They symbolize blissful pleasure, delicate beauty, departure, and gratitude.
annual
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Papaver rhoeas
The Corn Poppy is known for its vibrant red, delicate, papery petals, often with a dark spot at the base. It is a powerful symbol of remembrance, particularly for fallen soldiers, and also represents sleep and peace.
annual
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Clematis (horticultural hybrids and species)
Clematis are popular climbing plants prized for their spectacular flowers, which come in a vast array of shapes, sizes, and colors. They symbolize mental beauty, ingenuity, aspiration, and artifice.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Symphyotrichum spp. / Aster spp.
Asters are daisy-like perennials with star-shaped flower heads. They bring delightful color to late summer and fall gardens, symbolizing love, wisdom, and faith.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Pelargonium spp.
Commonly known as geraniums, Pelargoniums are popular for their vibrant blooms and varied foliage. They symbolize comfort, friendship, and good wishes, brightening gardens and homes.
perennial
Geraniaceae
Lilium spp.
True lilies (Lilium) are elegant, often fragrant flowers grown from bulbs, prized for their large, showy blooms. They symbolize purity, beauty, and refined love.
bulb
Liliaceae
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (and other spp.)
Chrysanthemums, or mums, are popular fall flowers with diverse forms and colors. They symbolize joy, optimism, longevity, and are culturally significant worldwide.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Iris spp.
Irises are elegant flowers with distinctive three-petaled blooms, available in a rainbow of colors. They symbolize faith, hope, wisdom, and valor.
rhizome
Iridaceae
Delphinium spp.
Delphiniums are majestic perennials known for their tall spikes of vibrant, spurred flowers, especially in shades of blue. They symbolize big-heartedness, fun, and ardent attachment.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Viola × wittrockiana
Pansies are cheerful cool-weather flowers known for their "faces" and wide range of colors. They symbolize loving thoughts, remembrance, and free-thinking.
biennial
Violaceae (Violet family)
Antirrhinum majus
Snapdragons are charming flowers with unique, dragon-snout shaped blooms that "snap" open. They symbolize graciousness, strength, and sometimes deception.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family) (formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Zinnia elegans (and other Zinnia spp.)
Zinnias are vibrant, daisy-like annuals cherished for their profuse blooms in a wide array of colors. They symbolize thoughts of absent friends, endurance, and lasting affection.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Tagetes spp. (e.g., Tagetes erecta, Tagetes patula, Tagetes tenuifolia)
Marigolds (Tagetes) are hardy annuals known for their bright, cheerful blooms and distinct aroma. They symbolize passion, creativity, warmth, and are culturally significant in many traditions, especially Day of the Dead.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup) and other Ranunculus spp.
Ranunculus are prized for their layered, rose-like blooms in vivid colors. Often grown from corms, they symbolize charm, radiant beauty, and attraction.
perennial
Ranunculaceae
Hippeastrum spp.
Amaryllis is a popular winter-blooming bulb known for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers. It symbolizes pride, beauty, and determination.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae
Protea cynaroides (King Protea) and other Protea species
Protea is a dramatic South African flower with large, crown-like blooms symbolizing transformation, courage, and diversity.
shrub
Proteaceae
Strelitzia reginae
Bird of Paradise is a tropical ornamental admired for its striking orange-and-blue blooms that resemble a bird in flight, symbolizing paradise, freedom, and joy.
perennial
Strelitziaceae
Zantedeschia spp.
Calla lilies are elegant, trumpet-shaped blooms symbolizing purity, rebirth, and elegance—popular in weddings and formal arrangements.
rhizome
Araceae
Orchidaceae family (over 25,000 species)
Orchids are one of the largest and most diverse flower families, celebrated for their exotic beauty, elegance, and symbolism of love and refinement.
perennial
Orchidaceae
Various families (Pteridaceae, Polypodiaceae, etc.)
Ferns are ancient non-flowering plants with delicate fronds. They symbolize tranquility, humility, and connection to primordial earth.
perennial
Various fern families (Pteridophytes)
Cattleya spp. (C. labiata, C. mossiae, C. trianae, and others)
Cattleya orchids are large, showy epiphytic orchids known for their vibrant colors and intoxicating fragrance. They symbolize mature charm, luxury, and strength.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Protea cynaroides
The King Protea is South Africa's national flower, known for its massive crown-like blooms and incredible diversity. It symbolizes change, transformation, and courage.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Fragaria × ananassa (and other Fragaria spp.)
Strawberry flowers are small, white, five-petaled blooms that precede the beloved fruit. They symbolize perfect goodness, innocence, and the sweetness of life.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Euphorbia pulcherrima
Poinsettias are iconic Christmas plants with colorful bracts surrounding small yellow flowers. They symbolize good cheer, success, and the Star of Bethlehem.
shrub
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Narcissus spp. (N. pseudonarcissus, N. poeticus, and others)
Daffodils are cheerful spring bulbs with trumpet-shaped centers and surrounding petals. They symbolize rebirth, new beginnings, and hope after winter.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Sambucus nigra
Elderberry produces stunning flat-topped clusters of creamy-white flowers followed by dark purple-black berries. This hardy shrub symbolizes protection, healing, and transformation, with both flowers and berries having culinary and medicinal uses.
shrub
Viburnaceae (formerly Caprifoliaceae)
Matricaria chamomilla (German) / Chamaemelum nobile (Roman)
Chamomile is a beloved herb with small, daisy-like flowers and a distinctive apple-like fragrance. Known for its calming properties and gentle nature, it symbolizes peace, relaxation, and healing comfort.
herb
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Ipomoea purpurea (and other spp.)
Morning Glory is a climbing vine famous for its trumpet-shaped flowers that open with the dawn and close by afternoon. These enchanting blooms symbolize love, affection, and the fleeting nature of life and beauty.
vine
Convolvulaceae (Bindweed family)
Hyacinthoides non-scripta (English) / Mertensia virginica (Virginia)
Bluebells create magical carpets of nodding blue flowers in woodlands and gardens. These enchanting spring bloomers symbolize humility, constancy, and everlasting love, with their bell-shaped flowers inspiring folklore and fairy tales.
bulb
Asparagaceae (English) / Boraginaceae (Virginia)
Hesperocallis undulata
Desert Lily is a spectacular rare plant that produces towering stalks of fragrant white trumpet flowers in the harsh Sonoran Desert. This remarkable survivor symbolizes resilience, purity, and the triumph of beauty over adversity.
bulb
Asparagaceae (formerly Liliaceae)
Kallstroemia grandiflora
Desert Poppy produces brilliant orange flowers that bloom after summer rains in southwestern deserts. Despite its name, it's not a true poppy but creates stunning displays that symbolize hope, renewal, and joy after hardship.
annual
Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop family)
Opuntia spp.
Cactus flowers, particularly those of Prickly Pear, produce stunning blooms in vibrant colors despite their spiny protection. These remarkable flowers symbolize endurance, protection, and the beauty that can emerge from life's most challenging circumstances.
succulent
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Echeveria spp.
Succulent flowers, particularly those of Echeveria, produce delicate bell-shaped blooms on tall stalks above sculptural rosettes. These charming flowers symbolize timeless love, endurance, and the beauty of simplicity.
succulent
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Adenium obesum
Desert Rose is a stunning succulent with a thick, sculptural stem and vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, it symbolizes endurance, beauty in harsh conditions, and resilience.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Cortaderia selloana
Pampas Grass is a large ornamental grass known for its dramatic, feathery plumes that rise above fountain-like foliage. Native to South America, it symbolizes abundance, protection, and natural beauty.
perennial
Poaceae (Grass family)
Eucalyptus spp.
Eucalyptus is an aromatic tree native to Australia, known for its distinctive silvery-blue leaves and medicinal properties. It symbolizes healing, protection, and purification.
tree
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Monstera deliciosa
Monstera is a tropical climbing plant famous for its large, split leaves with natural holes. Native to Central America, it symbolizes growth, transformation, and the beauty of imperfection.
vine
Araceae (Aroid family)
Rosa spp. (various wild species)
Wild roses are the ancestral forms of garden roses, featuring simple five-petaled flowers and hardy nature. They symbolize natural beauty, simplicity, and untamed love.
shrub
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Gypsophila paniculata
Baby's Breath is a delicate perennial with clouds of tiny white or pink flowers. It symbolizes purity, innocence, and everlasting love, making it a popular choice for weddings and romantic arrangements.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Various species (Armeria, Limonium, Eryngium, etc.)
Coastal wildflowers are hardy plants that thrive in seaside conditions, adapted to salt spray and sandy soils. They symbolize resilience, adaptation, and the beauty of wild, untamed nature.
perennial
Various families (Plumbaginaceae, Asteraceae, Apiaceae)
Zostera marina, Thalassia testudinum, and other species
Sea grass is an underwater flowering plant that forms meadows in coastal waters. It symbolizes hidden beauty, marine life support, and the interconnectedness of ocean ecosystems.
perennial
Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae (various aquatic plant families)
Plumeria rubra, Plumeria alba, and other species
Frangipani is a tropical flowering tree known for its fragrant, waxy flowers in vibrant colors. Native to Central America, it symbolizes beauty, charm, grace, and new beginnings.
tree
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Various palm species (Phoenix, Cocos, Washingtonia, etc.)
Palm fronds are the distinctive leaves of palm trees, featuring various shapes from feathery pinnate to fan-like palmate forms. They symbolize victory, peace, tropical paradise, and eternal life.
tree
Arecaceae (Palm family)
Camellia japonica (Japanese Camellia), Camellia sasanqua (Sasanqua Camellia)
Camellias are elegant evergreen shrubs with waxy, rose-like flowers that bloom in winter and early spring. They symbolize admiration, perfection, and good fortune.
shrub
Theaceae (Tea family)
Bellis perennis (Common Daisy), Leucanthemum vulgare (Ox-eye Daisy)
Daisies are cheerful, simple flowers with white petals radiating from a yellow center. They symbolize innocence, purity, new beginnings, and true love.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Tropical Hibiscus), Hibiscus syriacus (Rose of Sharon)
Hibiscus flowers are large, showy blooms known for their papery petals and prominent stamens. They symbolize delicate beauty, feminine power, and passion.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Jasminum officinale (Common Jasmine), Jasminum sambac (Arabian Jasmine)
Jasmine produces small, intensely fragrant white or yellow flowers. It symbolizes love, sensuality, spirituality, and is prized for its intoxicating scent.
vine
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia), Magnolia × soulangeana (Saucer Magnolia)
Magnolias are ancient flowering trees with large, fragrant blooms that appear before or with the leaves. They symbolize dignity, nobility, perseverance, and natural beauty.
tree
Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
Gardenia jasminoides (Cape Jasmine)
Gardenias are evergreen shrubs known for their intensely fragrant, waxy white flowers and glossy dark green leaves. They symbolize purity, love, and refinement.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus), Nelumbo lutea (American Lotus)
Lotus flowers are aquatic plants with large, spectacular blooms that rise above the water surface. They symbolize purity, enlightenment, rebirth, and spiritual awakening.
perennial
Nelumbonaceae (Lotus family)
Freesia × hybrida (Garden Freesia), Freesia refracta
Freesias are delicate, funnel-shaped flowers known for their intense fragrance and vibrant colors. They symbolize innocence, friendship, and sweet memories.
bulb
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Anemone coronaria (Poppy Anemone), Anemone blanda (Windflower)
Anemones are delicate, poppy-like flowers that dance in the breeze. They symbolize anticipation, protection against evil, and forsaken love.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Gladiolus × hortulanus (Garden Gladiolus), Gladiolus communis
Gladiolus are tall, striking flowers with sword-like leaves and colorful spikes of funnel-shaped blooms. They symbolize strength, integrity, and remembrance.
bulb
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Dianthus caryophyllus
Carnations are fragrant, ruffled flowers with a spicy scent. They symbolize love, fascination, and distinction, making them popular for bouquets and special occasions.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Gerbera jamesonii
Gerbera daisies are vibrant, cheerful flowers with large daisy-like blooms. They symbolize happiness, purity, and innocence, brightening any garden or bouquet.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Syringa vulgaris
Lilacs are fragrant, spring-blooming shrubs with clusters of small, tubular flowers. They symbolize first love, youthful innocence, and the arrival of spring.
shrub
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Rhododendron spp.
Azaleas are stunning spring-flowering shrubs with vibrant, showy blooms. They symbolize temperance, fragile passion, and womanhood in various cultures.
shrub
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Begonia spp.
Begonias are versatile flowering plants with asymmetrical leaves and colorful blooms. They symbolize caution, gratitude, and deep thoughts.
annual
Begoniaceae (Begonia family)
Cosmos bipinnatus
Cosmos are cheerful, daisy-like flowers with delicate, feathery foliage. They symbolize order, harmony, and balance, bringing joy and attracting butterflies to gardens.
annual
Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Digitalis purpurea
Foxgloves are tall, dramatic spikes of tubular flowers with spotted throats. They symbolize both healing and danger, being both medicinal and highly toxic.
biennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Calendula officinalis
Calendulas are bright, cheerful flowers with healing properties. They symbolize comfort, healing, and protection, making them beloved in herb and cottage gardens.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Helleborus spp.
Hellebores are early-blooming perennials with elegant, cup-shaped flowers that appear in winter and spring. They symbolize hope, renewal, and protection.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Trifolium repens
Clovers are small, three-leaflet plants with spherical flower heads. They symbolize good luck, faith, hope, and love, especially the rare four-leaf clover.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Matricaria chamomilla (German Chamomile)
Camomile is a gentle, aromatic herb with small white daisy-like flowers and feathery leaves. Renowned for its calming properties and sweet apple-like fragrance.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Leontopodium alpinum
Edelweiss is a rare alpine flower with distinctive white, woolly, star-shaped bracts surrounding small yellow centers. Symbol of rugged beauty and devotion.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Nerium oleander
Oleander is an evergreen shrub with showy, fragrant flowers in vibrant colors. Beautiful but highly toxic, it symbolizes caution and dangerous beauty.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Primula vulgaris
Primrose is a delicate spring flower with soft petals in cheerful colors. Among the first to bloom, it symbolizes new beginnings and young love.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Verbena officinalis / Verbena bonariensis
Verbena is a versatile flower with clusters of small, colorful blooms on tall stems. Known for its long blooming period and attraction to butterflies.
annual
Verbenaceae (Vervain family)
Salvia splendens (and other spp.)
Salvia produces vibrant spikes of tubular flowers in brilliant colors. Part of the mint family, these drought-tolerant plants symbolize wisdom and healing.
annual
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Hibiscus moscheutos (Rose Mallow)
Mallow produces enormous, showy flowers up to 12 inches across in vibrant colors. These moisture-loving perennials symbolize consumed love and healing.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Yucca filamentosa (and other spp.)
Yucca produces dramatic spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers above sword-like leaves. These desert plants symbolize protection and purification.
perennial
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Lantana camara
Lantana produces clusters of small, colorful flowers that change color as they age. These heat-loving shrubs symbolize rigor and resilience.
shrub
Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
Petunia × atkinsiana (and other spp.)
Petunias are popular annual flowers with trumpet-shaped blooms in vibrant colors. Easy to grow and long-blooming, they symbolize comfort and never-despair.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Lonicera periclymenum (and other spp.)
Honeysuckle is a fragrant climbing vine known for its sweet-scented tubular flowers. It symbolizes devoted love, happiness, and sweet memories.
vine
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
Aquilegia vulgaris (and other spp.)
Columbine is an elegant perennial with distinctive spurred flowers in various colors. It symbolizes courage, determination, and spiritual growth.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Scabiosa atropurpurea (and other spp.)
Scabiosa produces charming pincushion-like flowers that attract butterflies. It symbolizes love, grief, and the bittersweet nature of memory.
annual
Dipsacaceae (Teasel family)
Achillea millefolium
Yarrow is a hardy perennial with feathery foliage and flat-topped flower clusters. It symbolizes healing, courage, and protection in battle.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Wisteria sinensis (and other spp.)
Wisteria is a vigorous climbing vine known for its spectacular cascading clusters of fragrant flowers. It symbolizes grace, beauty, and welcome.
vine
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Leucojum aestivum (and other spp.)
Snowflake flowers are delicate bulbous perennials with drooping white bell-shaped blooms tipped with green. They symbolize purity, hope, and rebirth.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Ranunculus repens (and other spp.)
Buttercups are bright yellow flowers with glossy petals that catch and reflect sunlight. They symbolize joy, cheerfulness, and childhood memories.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Tropaeolum majus (and other spp.)
Nasturtiums are vibrant edible flowers with round leaves and trumpet-shaped blooms. They symbolize conquest, victory, and patriotism.
annual
Tropaeolaceae (Nasturtium family)
Kniphofia uvaria (and other spp.)
Torch Lily produces dramatic spikes of tubular flowers in fiery colors. It symbolizes passion, confidence, and standing out from the crowd.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Galanthus nivalis (and other spp.)
Snowdrops are small white bulbous flowers that emerge through snow in late winter. They symbolize hope, renewal, and the promise of spring.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Lupinus texensis
The Texas Bluebonnet is the beloved state flower of Texas, featuring vibrant blue clusters with distinctive white tips that bloom across prairies in spring.
annual
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Phlox paniculata (Garden Phlox)
Garden Phlox is a beloved summer-blooming perennial with fragrant flower clusters that attract butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden.
perennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Agave amica (formerly Polianthes tuberosa)
Tuberose is a night-blooming bulbous plant renowned for its intensely fragrant white flowers, prized in perfumery and romantic gardens.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family, subfamily Agavoideae)
Fuchsia × hybrida (and other species)
Fuchsias are elegant flowering plants with distinctive drooping flowers that resemble dancing ballerinas, beloved for their vibrant colors and hummingbird appeal.
perennial
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Ranunculus asiaticus
Ranunculus are beloved spring flowers with densely layered, papery petals that create rose-like blooms in vibrant colors, perfect for gardens and bouquets.
tuber
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Calluna vulgaris
Heather is a low-growing evergreen shrub with tiny scale-like leaves and delicate pink flowers, symbolizing protection and solitude in rugged landscapes.
shrub
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Philadelphus coronarius
Mock Orange is a fragrant deciduous shrub with pure white flowers that smell like orange blossoms, bringing sweet fragrance to spring gardens.
shrub
Hydrangeaceae (Hydrangea family)
Primula veris
Cowslip is a charming spring wildflower with clusters of nodding yellow flowers, beloved in English gardens and meadows for its early blooms.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Campanula persicifolia
Bellflowers are charming perennials with distinctive bell-shaped blooms in blue, purple, or white, symbolizing gratitude and constancy in gardens.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Trillium grandiflorum
Trillium is a distinctive woodland wildflower with three-petaled blooms and three leaves, representing the beauty and balance of native forest ecosystems.
rhizome
Melanthiaceae (Bunchflower family)
Alstroemeria spp. (Peruvian Lily)
Alstroemeria, also known as Peruvian Lily, is a long-flowering perennial celebrated for its vibrant lily-like blooms and symbolic representation of friendship and devotion.
perennial
Alstroemeriaceae
Anthurium andraeanum
Anthurium is a stunning tropical houseplant known for its glossy, heart-shaped colorful spathes and exotic appearance, symbolizing hospitality and abundance.
perennial
Araceae (Arum family)
Bouvardia longiflora
Bouvardia is a fragrant flowering shrub with clusters of tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and symbolizes enthusiasm and dedication.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Madder family)
Canna × generalis
Canna Lily is a bold tropical plant with large paddle-like leaves and vibrant flowers, symbolizing confidence and power.
rhizome
Cannaceae
Centaurea cyanus
Cornflower is a charming annual wildflower with distinctive fringed blue petals, symbolizing delicacy, refinement, and hope.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Craspedia globosa
Craspedia, known as Billy Buttons, are cheerful spherical yellow flowers that symbolize good health, joy, and wholeness.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Dianthus spp. (D. caryophyllus, D. barbatus)
Dianthus, meaning "flower of the gods," includes carnations and Sweet William, symbolizing divine love, fascination, and distinction.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Senecio cineraria (syn. Centaurea cineraria)
Dusty Miller is prized for its silvery-white woolly foliage that symbolizes purity, innocence, and hope, serving as an elegant backdrop in gardens.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Echinacea purpurea
Echinacea, known as Purple Coneflower, is a native prairie wildflower symbolizing healing, strength, and spiritual power.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Actinotus helianthi
Flannel Flower is Australia's distinctive native bloom with soft, flannel-like petals symbolizing protection, comfort, and pure intentions.
perennial
Araliaceae (Ginseng family)
Gaillardia × grandiflora (and other spp.)
Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flower, is a vibrant daisy-like perennial that blooms from spring to fall. These drought-tolerant plants symbolize warmth, optimism, and resilience.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Gazania rigens and other spp.
Gazania are vibrant daisy-like flowers native to South Africa, known for their bold colors and sun-loving nature. They symbolize optimism, wealth, and the celebration of life.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Geum × borisii and other spp.
Geum are cheerful perennial flowers with cup-shaped blooms in bright colors. These hardy plants symbolize protection, purification, and the promise of love.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Helenium autumnale and other spp.
Helenium are bright, daisy-like perennials that bloom abundantly in late summer and fall. They symbolize strength, resilience, and protection against negativity.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Hyacinthus orientalis and other spp.
Hyacinths are fragrant spring bulbs with dense clusters of bell-shaped flowers. They symbolize rebirth, sincerity, and playfulness, making them perfect heralds of spring.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Anigozanthos flavidus and other spp.
Kangaroo Paw is Western Australia's floral emblem, featuring unique tubular flowers with fuzzy, paw-like tips. These distinctive plants symbolize uniqueness, adaptability, and connection to nature.
perennial
Haemodoraceae (Bloodwort family)
Kniphofia uvaria and other spp.
Kniphofia, commonly known as Red Hot Poker, produces dramatic flame-like flower spikes in warm colors. These striking perennials symbolize passion, courage, and standing out from the crowd.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Delphinium consolida and Delphinium ajacis
Larkspur are elegant annual flowers with tall spikes of spurred blooms in cool colors. They symbolize lightness, joy, and an open heart, making them perfect for cottage gardens.
annual
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Leucadendron argenteum and other spp.
Leucadendron are South African shrubs with distinctive cone-shaped flower heads and colorful bracts. They symbolize transformation, diversity, and appreciation for life's simple pleasures.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Nigella damascena
Love-in-a-Mist is a charming annual with delicate flowers surrounded by feathery foliage. These cottage garden favorites symbolize mystery, love, and the complexity of relationships.
annual
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Maranta leuconeura
Maranta, commonly known as Prayer Plant, is a tropical houseplant prized for its distinctive patterned foliage that folds upward at night, resembling praying hands.
perennial
Marantaceae (Prayer Plant family)
Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica, known as the Sensitive Plant, is famous for its rapid leaf-folding response to touch. This tropical legume produces delicate pink puffball flowers.
annual
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Aconitum napellus
Monkshood is a striking perennial with distinctive hooded blue-purple flowers. Despite its beauty, it is one of the most poisonous plants in the garden.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Ipomoea alba
Moonflower is a fast-growing night-blooming vine with large, fragrant white flowers that open at dusk and close at dawn, creating a magical evening garden display.
annual
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)
Nemesia strumosa
Nemesia is a charming South African annual with small, colorful flowers in vibrant hues. These compact plants create stunning displays in cool weather gardens.
annual
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Nicotiana spp. (commonly N. alata, N. sylvestris)
Nicotiana, commonly known as flowering tobacco, produces fragrant tubular flowers that open in the evening. These dramatic plants symbolize protection, healing, and connection to the spiritual realm.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Nymphaea spp. (Water Lily)
Nymphaea, commonly known as water lily, produces stunning floating flowers on pond surfaces. These aquatic beauties symbolize purity, rebirth, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening across many cultures.
perennial
Nymphaeaceae (Water Lily family)
Physostegia virginiana
The Obedient Plant produces spikes of tubular flowers that can be moved and stay in position, hence its name. This native North American perennial symbolizes flexibility, adaptability, and gentle compliance.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Osteospermum spp.
Osteospermum, known as African Daisy, produces vibrant daisy-like flowers with distinctive dark centers. These cheerful blooms symbolize joy, new beginnings, and the bright beauty of Africa.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Penstemon spp.
Penstemon, commonly called Beardtongue, produces spikes of tubular flowers beloved by hummingbirds. These hardy perennials symbolize courage, spiritual strength, and the rugged beauty of the American West.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Diospyros virginiana (American Persimmon)
Persimmon blossoms are small, fragrant flowers that appear in late spring on this native American fruit tree. They symbolize transformation, prosperity, and seasonal change.
tree
Ebenaceae (Ebony family)
Plumeria alba
Plumeria alba is a fragrant tropical flowering tree with pure white flowers and yellow centers. It symbolizes new beginnings, immortality, and spiritual devotion across many cultures.
tree
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Daucus carota
Queen Anne's Lace is a delicate wildflower with intricate lacy white flower clusters. It symbolizes sanctuary, protection, and delicate beauty, blooming throughout summer.
biennial
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Kniphofia uvaria
Red Hot Poker produces dramatic spikes of tubular flowers in fiery colors from red to yellow. It symbolizes passion, strength, and standing out from the crowd.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Cistus species
Rockrose is a drought-tolerant Mediterranean shrub with delicate papery flowers that bloom profusely in spring. It symbolizes resilience, adaptability, and simple beauty.
shrub
Cistaceae (Rockrose family)
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia, commonly known as Black-eyed Susan, is a bright golden wildflower with a distinctive dark center. It symbolizes encouragement, motivation, and justice.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Crocus sativus
Saffron Crocus produces the world's most valuable spice from its red stigmas. The purple fall-blooming flowers symbolize wealth, happiness, and luxury across cultures.
corm
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Saxifraga species
Saxifrage is a delicate alpine flower that grows in rocky crevices and mountain slopes. It symbolizes perseverance, determination, and the ability to thrive in difficult conditions.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Eryngium maritimum
Sea Holly is a distinctive coastal plant with spiky blue-silver flowers and holly-like leaves. It symbolizes protection, independence, and attraction, with legendary aphrodisiac properties.
perennial
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Silene species
Silene encompasses a diverse group of flowers including catchflies and campions. These delicate blooms symbolize youthful love, innocence, and the fleeting nature of beauty.
annual
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Star of Bethlehem is a spring-blooming bulbous perennial with distinctive white star-shaped flowers striped green on the outside. Native to Europe and the Mediterranean, it symbolizes hope, purity, and guidance.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Stephanotis floribunda
Stephanotis is an elegant tropical vine with intensely fragrant, waxy white flowers. Popular in bridal bouquets, it symbolizes marital happiness, good luck, and the desire to travel together.
vine
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Limonium sinuatum
Statice is a hardy annual flower prized for its papery, colorful bracts that retain their color when dried. It symbolizes remembrance, success, and sympathy, making it popular for both fresh and dried arrangements.
annual
Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort family)
Cirsium species (and others)
Thistles are spiny wildflowers with globe-shaped purple, pink, or white flower heads. Despite their prickly nature, they symbolize protection, resilience, and nobility, and serve as Scotland's national flower.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Tithonia diversifolia (and T. rotundifolia)
Tithonia is a vibrant annual flower with bright orange or red daisy-like blooms. Native to Mexico and Central America, it symbolizes adoration, loyalty, and the warm energy of the sun.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Viburnum species
Viburnums are versatile flowering shrubs known for their fragrant clusters of white or pink flowers, colorful berries, and seasonal interest. They symbolize protection, perseverance, and natural beauty.
shrub
Adoxaceae (Moschatel family)
Chamelaucium uncinatum
Waxflower is an Australian native shrub with delicate, waxy star-shaped flowers and needle-like foliage. Popular in floral arrangements, it symbolizes lasting love, endurance, and cheerful resilience.
shrub
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Zephyranthes species
Zephyranthes are small bulbous perennials known for appearing suddenly after rain with trumpet-shaped flowers. They symbolize rebirth, renewal, and the magic of unexpected beauty.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Tricyrtis species
Tricyrtis are exotic late-season perennials with spotted, orchid-like flowers. Despite their unusual common name, they symbolize transformation, uniqueness, and the beauty found in unexpected places.
perennial
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Tradescantia species
Tradescantia are hardy perennials with three-petaled flowers that bloom for just one day. They symbolize transient beauty, resilience, and the preciousness of fleeting moments.
perennial
Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)
Calceolaria uniflora
Calceolaria uniflora is a unique mountain flower from Patagonia, known for its distinctive pouch-shaped blooms with white appendages that attract bird pollinators.
perennial
Calceolariaceae (formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Fritillaria meleagris
Checkered lily is a distinctive spring bulb flower with unique checkerboard patterns on drooping bell-shaped blooms, symbolizing mystery and transformation.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Schlumbergera × buckleyi
Christmas cactus is a popular holiday houseplant producing vibrant tubular flowers during winter months, symbolizing endurance, protection, and festive celebration.
perennial
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Gentiana acaulis
Trumpet gentian is a stunning alpine flower with large, brilliant blue trumpet-shaped blooms, symbolizing determination, intrinsic worth, and mountain beauty.
perennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Craspedia uniflora
Billy Buttons are distinctive Australian wildflowers with bright yellow spherical flower heads on long stems, symbolizing optimism, resilience, and outback spirit.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Gloriosa superba
Gloriosa superba is a spectacular climbing lily with flame-like red and yellow flowers, symbolizing passion, pride, and resilience. It's the national flower of Zimbabwe.
tuber
Colchicaceae (Autumn Crocus family)
Cypripedium reginae
The Showy Lady's Slipper is a magnificent native orchid with white petals and pink-streaked pouches, symbolizing rare beauty, patience, and feminine strength. It's Minnesota's state flower.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Streptocarpus spp.
Streptocarpus are charming African violets with trumpet-shaped flowers in diverse colors, symbolizing gentle strength, adaptability, and quiet confidence.
perennial
Gesneriaceae (African Violet family)
Ceropegia woodii
String of Hearts is a charming trailing succulent with heart-shaped leaves and delicate tubular flowers, symbolizing lasting love, connection, and the bonds of affection.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Eustoma grandiflorum
Eustoma (Lisianthus) are elegant flowers with ruffled, rose-like blooms and a long vase life, symbolizing appreciation, gratitude, and charming personality.
annual
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Gardenia taitensis
Tiare flower is the national flower of French Polynesia and Cook Islands, with intensely fragrant white star-shaped blooms symbolizing love, purity, and Polynesian beauty.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Campsis radicans
Campsis is a vigorous climbing vine with vibrant orange-red trumpet-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds, symbolizing resilience, ambition, and reaching new heights.
vine
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Nolana paradoxa
Nolana is a charming annual flower with funnel-shaped blue blooms and silver-green foliage, symbolizing hope, tranquility, and coastal beauty.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Saponaria officinalis
Saponaria is a historic herb with fragrant pink or white flowers and natural soap-making properties, symbolizing cleanliness, purification, and traditional wisdom.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Carnation family)
Halesia tetraptera
Silverbell is an elegant native tree with cascading white bell-shaped flowers in spring, symbolizing purity, grace, and the gentle music of nature.
tree
Styracaceae (Styrax family)
Kalmia latifolia
Kalmia is a beautiful native evergreen shrub with distinctive cup-shaped pink and white flowers, symbolizing perseverance, ambition, and endurance in harsh conditions.
shrub
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Banksia spp.
Banksia is an iconic Australian native flower with distinctive cylindrical flower spikes and serrated leaves, symbolizing strength, resilience, and Australian identity.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Grevillea spp.
Grevillea is a diverse genus of Australian native plants with unique spider-like flowers and needle-like foliage, symbolizing diversity, adaptation, and natural beauty.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Telopea speciosissima
Waratah is Australia's most spectacular native flower with brilliant red dome-shaped blooms, symbolizing love, admiration, and Australian pride as NSW's floral emblem.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Leucospermum spp.
Protea Pincushion is a distinctive South African flower with rounded heads of colorful pin-like styles, symbolizing transformation, diversity, and unique beauty.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Bauhinia spp.
Bauhinia is a stunning tropical tree with orchid-like flowers and distinctive butterfly-shaped leaves, symbolizing beauty, elegance, and transformation.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Cassia fistula
Cassia Fistula is a spectacular tropical tree with cascading chains of bright yellow flowers, symbolizing prosperity, happiness, and Thai royalty.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Jacaranda is a breathtaking tree with vibrant purple-blue tubular flowers and delicate fern-like foliage, symbolizing wisdom, rebirth, and wealth.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Bauhinia × blakeana
Bauhinia Blakeana is Hong Kong's floral emblem with large fragrant purple-pink orchid-like flowers and butterfly-shaped leaves, symbolizing wisdom, elegance, and Hong Kong identity.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Acacia spp.
Acacia is a diverse genus with distinctive fluffy yellow or white flower balls and compound leaves, symbolizing resilience, friendship, and Australian national identity.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Datura stramonium (and other spp.)
Datura are striking trumpet-shaped flowers known for their dramatic appearance and potent properties. They symbolize power, caution, and spiritual transformation.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Hoya carnosa (and other spp.)
Hoya are beloved houseplants with waxy, star-shaped flowers and succulent-like leaves. They symbolize protection, wealth, and enduring friendship.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Ipomoea purpurea (and other spp.)
Ipomoea encompasses morning glories and moonflowers, fast-growing vines with trumpet-shaped blooms. They symbolize love, affection, and the fleeting nature of life.
annual
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)
Mandevilla × amabilis (and other spp.)
Mandevilla are tropical vines with glossy leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers in vibrant colors. They symbolize love, beauty, and tropical paradise.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Nerine bowdenii (and other spp.)
Nerine are South African bulbs producing clusters of lily-like flowers with recurved petals that shimmer in sunlight. They symbolize good fortune and renewal.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Plectranthus 'Mona Lavender'
Plectranthus Mona Lavender is a popular hybrid with aromatic foliage and spikes of lavender-purple flowers. It symbolizes healing, protection, and tranquility.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Rudbeckia hirta
Rudbeckia hirta, the classic Black-Eyed Susan, is a cheerful wildflower with golden petals and dark centers. It symbolizes encouragement, motivation, and justice.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Amaranthus caudatus (and other spp.)
Amaranthus produces distinctive drooping or upright flower clusters in vibrant colors. They symbolize immortality, unfading love, and endurance.
annual
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)
Coreopsis tinctoria (and other spp.)
Coreopsis are cheerful daisy-like flowers in bright yellows and oranges that bloom prolifically. They symbolize cheerfulness, joy, and always being happy.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Lobelia erinus (and other spp.)
Lobelia produces masses of small, delicate flowers in brilliant blues, purples, and whites. They symbolize malevolence historically, but also love and devotion.
annual
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Dicentra spectabilis (and other spp.)
Dicentra produces distinctive heart-shaped flowers that appear to drip from arching stems. They symbolize deep emotion, compassion, and the complexities of love.
perennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Calotropis gigantea (and other spp.)
Calotropis produces waxy, star-shaped flowers with a crown-like appearance. They symbolize royalty, respect, and spiritual connection, especially in Hindu traditions.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Tacca chantrieri
Tacca chantrieri is an exotic plant with dramatic black flowers resembling a bat with long whiskers. It symbolizes mystery, transformation, and the supernatural.
rhizome
Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
Scadoxus multiflorus
Scadoxus multiflorus produces spectacular spherical clusters of bright red flowers. They symbolize passion, vitality, and the power of unity in community.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Clivia miniata (and other spp.)
Clivia produces clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers in vibrant oranges, reds, and yellows. They symbolize nobility, magnificence, and refined beauty.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Pachypodium lamerei (and other spp.)
Pachypodium are distinctive succulent plants with thick, spiny trunks and fragrant white flowers. They symbolize endurance, resilience, and strength through adversity.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Sesbania punicea (and other spp.)
Sesbania produces bright red-orange pea-like flowers and distinctive rattling seed pods. They symbolize joy, playfulness, and renewal through their vibrant blooms.
shrub
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Tecoma stans (and other spp.)
Tecoma produces bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom continuously in warm weather. They symbolize sunshine, optimism, and tropical joy.
shrub
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Thunbergia alata (and other spp.)
Thunbergia are vigorous climbing vines with colorful flowers featuring dark centers. They symbolize timelessness, persistent love, and cheerful determination.
vine
Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Alpinia purpurata (and other spp.)
Alpinia produces exotic flower spikes with colorful bracts and small fragrant flowers. They symbolize exotic beauty, spiritual protection, and tropical elegance.
rhizome
Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Curcuma alismatifolia (and other spp.)
Curcuma produces cone-shaped flower bracts that resemble tropical tulips in vibrant colors. They symbolize hidden beauty, transformation, and healing wisdom.
rhizome
Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Hedychium coronarium (and other spp.)
Hedychium produces intensely fragrant butterfly-shaped flowers in elegant spikes. They symbolize pure love, grace, and the sweetness of life.
rhizome
Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Medinilla magnifica
Medinilla magnifica produces spectacular cascading clusters of pink flowers with showy bracts. It symbolizes elegance, magnificence, and refined beauty.
shrub
Melastomataceae (Melastome family)
Passiflora caerulea
Passiflora caerulea produces intricate blue and white flowers with elaborate corona filaments. It symbolizes faith, passion, and the sacred mysteries of life.
vine
Passifloraceae (Passion Vine family)
Polianthes tuberosa
Polianthes tuberosa produces intensely fragrant white flowers that release their perfume at night. They symbolize dangerous pleasure, forbidden love, and intoxicating beauty.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Aconitum napellus (and other spp.)
Aconitum, commonly known as monkshood, is a dramatic perennial with distinctive hooded flowers. Despite its beauty, all parts are highly toxic, earning it folklore associations with protection and danger.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Allium spp.
Alliums are spectacular bulbous perennials known for their spherical flower heads in shades of purple, pink, white, and yellow. These architectural flowers symbolize unity, prosperity, and good fortune.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family, formerly Liliaceae)
Angelonia angustifolia
Angelonia is a heat-loving annual with delicate orchid-like flowers that bloom continuously in summer. Known for its angel-like appearance and resilience, it symbolizes grace under pressure and spiritual protection.
annual
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Armeria maritima
Armeria is a hardy coastal perennial forming neat cushions of grass-like foliage topped with globe-shaped flower heads. It symbolizes endurance, sympathy, and remembrance, thriving in harsh seaside conditions.
perennial
Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort family)
Asclepias speciosa (and other spp.)
Asclepias, commonly known as milkweed, is essential for monarch butterfly survival and features clusters of intricate flowers. It symbolizes transformation, renewal, and hope while serving as a vital native wildflower.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Astrantia major (and other spp.)
Astrantia, commonly known as masterwort, is an elegant perennial with distinctive pincushion-like flowers surrounded by papery bracts. It symbolizes protection, strength, and courage.
perennial
Apiaceae (Carrot family)
Ballota pseudodictamnus
Ballota is a Mediterranean subshrub prized for its soft, silvery-grey foliage and architectural form. It symbolizes endurance, protection, and ancient wisdom, thriving in harsh, dry conditions.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Impatiens balsamina
Garden balsam is a charming annual with cup-shaped flowers nestled along upright stems. Known for its explosive seed pods and delicate beauty, it symbolizes impatience, maternal love, and quick action.
annual
Balsaminaceae (Balsam family)
Bartlettina sordida
Bartlettina is a late-season perennial producing clouds of fluffy purple-blue flowers that attract butterflies and beneficial insects. It symbolizes transformation, late-blooming wisdom, and autumn beauty.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Bergenia cordifolia (and other spp.)
Bergenia is a robust evergreen perennial with large, glossy leaves and clusters of bell-shaped flowers. It symbolizes endurance, steadfastness, and reliable friendship through all seasons.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Bidens ferulifolia
Bidens is a cheerful annual with daisy-like flowers that bloom continuously from summer to frost. Known for its resilience and abundant blooms, it symbolizes perseverance, joy, and sunny disposition.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Boronia spp.
Boronia is an Australian native shrub renowned for its intensely fragrant, four-petaled flowers. These delicate blooms symbolize gratitude, appreciation, and the unique beauty of Australian wilderness.
shrub
Rutaceae (Rue family)
Browallia speciosa
Browallia is a tender annual with star-shaped flowers in shades of blue, purple, and white. Known for thriving in shade, it symbolizes tranquility, contemplation, and finding beauty in quiet places.
annual
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Caladium bicolor
Caladium produces small, inconspicuous flowers on spadix, but is primarily grown for its spectacular heart-shaped leaves in vibrant colors. It symbolizes joy, artistic expression, and tropical beauty.
tuber
Araceae (Arum family)
Campanula spp.
Campanula encompasses a large genus of bell-shaped flowers beloved for their charming form and reliable blooms. These cottage garden favorites symbolize gratitude, constancy, and everlasting love.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Catananche caerulea
Catananche, known as Cupid's Dart, is a drought-tolerant perennial with papery blue flowers surrounded by silvery bracts. It symbolizes love, attraction, and the power to pierce hearts with romance.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Celosia argentea
Celosia is a vibrant annual with unique flower heads that resemble cockscombs, plumes, or brain coral. Known for its bold colors and unusual forms, it symbolizes boldness, uniqueness, and standing out from the crowd.
annual
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)
Chionodoxa forbesii (formerly luciliae)
Chionodoxa, known as Glory-of-the-Snow, is among the earliest spring bulbs to bloom, often pushing through snow. These star-shaped flowers symbolize hope, renewal, and the triumph of life over winter.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family, formerly Liliaceae)
Clarkia spp.
Clarkia is a graceful annual wildflower with silky, cup-shaped blooms in soft pastels. Native to western North America, it symbolizes farewell, transition, and the beauty of life's fleeting moments.
annual
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Cleistocactus spp.
Cleistocactus produces striking tubular flowers that emerge from spiny columnar stems. These desert beauties symbolize endurance, protection, and the ability to find beauty in harsh conditions.
shrub
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Convolvulus cneorum
Convolvulus is an elegant Mediterranean shrub with silvery foliage and trumpet-shaped white flowers. Known for its drought tolerance and refined beauty, it symbolizes perseverance, hope, and morning renewal.
shrub
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)
Corydalis spp.
Corydalis is a delicate woodland plant with intricate, spurred flowers and finely divided foliage. These shade-loving beauties symbolize mystery, delicate love, and hidden beauty in quiet places.
perennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Crocosmia × crocosmiiflora
Crocosmia produces arching spikes of vibrant tubular flowers in fiery colors, rising above sword-like foliage. These dramatic late-summer bloomers symbolize passion, transformation, and the triumph of vibrant life.
corm
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Fritillaria imperialis
Crown Imperial is a majestic spring bulb with a distinctive crown of orange or yellow flowers topped by a tuft of leaves. This regal flower symbolizes power, majesty, and imperial grandeur.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Cyclamen persicum (and other spp.)
Cyclamen produces distinctive swept-back flowers that appear to dance above heart-shaped leaves. These elegant blooms symbolize departure, resignation, and the bittersweet beauty of goodbye.
tuber
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Thymophylla tenuiloba
Dahlberg Daisy is a drought-tolerant annual with abundant tiny yellow daisy-like flowers that bloom continuously from summer to frost, perfect for hot, dry gardens.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Deutzia spp.
Deutzia is a graceful deciduous shrub known for its profuse clusters of small, star-shaped white or pink flowers in late spring, creating a spectacular floral display.
shrub
Hydrangeaceae (Hydrangea family)
Diascia barberae
Diascia is a charming annual or perennial with delicate, twin-spurred flowers in shades of pink, coral, and white, perfect for cool-weather gardens and containers.
annual
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
Dracaena fragrans
Dracaena flowers are rare, fragrant blooms that appear on mature houseplants after many years, featuring small, creamy-white flowers in dense clusters with an intense, sweet fragrance.
perennial
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Eremurus spp.
Eremurus produces dramatic, tall spikes of densely packed star-shaped flowers that create stunning vertical accents in the garden, resembling giant bottle brushes or fox tails.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Oenothera lindheimeri (formerly Gaura lindheimeri)
Gaura produces delicate, butterfly-like flowers that dance gracefully on tall, slender stems, creating an airy, ethereal effect in the garden with continuous blooms from summer to frost.
perennial
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Gentiana spp.
Gentiana produces intensely blue, trumpet-shaped flowers that are among the most vivid blues in the plant kingdom, often found in alpine meadows and prized for their stunning color.
perennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Gilia spp.
Gilia produces delicate, funnel-shaped flowers in clusters, often in shades of blue, pink, or white, creating a charming wildflower appearance perfect for naturalized gardens.
annual
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Gomphrena globosa
Gomphrena produces round, papery flower heads in vibrant colors that retain their color when dried, making them perfect for both fresh and dried flower arrangements.
annual
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)
Gypsophila paniculata
Gypsophila creates delicate clouds of tiny white or pink flowers that add an airy, ethereal quality to gardens and are essential for wedding bouquets and floral arrangements.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Heliotropium arborescens
Heliotrope produces clusters of fragrant, star-shaped flowers with an intoxicating vanilla-cherry scent, making it a beloved Victorian-era flower perfect for scented gardens.
annual
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Hesperis matronalis
Hesperis produces fragrant, four-petaled flowers in shades of purple, pink, and white that are especially aromatic in the evening, though it can be invasive in some regions.
biennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Hibbertia spp.
Hibbertia produces bright yellow, rose-like flowers with papery petals and prominent stamens, native to Australia and prized for their cheerful, long-lasting blooms.
shrub
Dilleniaceae (Dillenia family)
Holmskioldia sanguinea
Holmskioldia produces unique tubular flowers sitting atop distinctive saucer-shaped calyxes, creating a "Chinese hat" appearance in vibrant orange, red, or yellow colors.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Incarvillea delavayi
Incarvillea produces large, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of pink, rose, and white, resembling gloxinias but hardy enough for outdoor cultivation in temperate gardens.
perennial
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Ipheion uniflorum
Ipheion produces delicate, star-shaped flowers in shades of white, pink, and blue that emerge from fall-planted bulbs to herald the arrival of spring with sweet fragrance.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Ixora coccinea
Ixora produces clusters of small, tubular flowers in vibrant colors, creating spectacular displays in tropical and subtropical gardens with year-round blooming potential.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Kalimeris incisa
Kalimeris produces masses of small, white to pale pink daisy-like flowers with delicate petals, creating a cloud-like effect perfect for late summer and fall displays.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Knautia macedonica
Knautia produces deep crimson, pincushion-like flowers on tall, branching stems that bloom continuously from early summer until fall, attracting butterflies and pollinators.
perennial
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
Koelreuteria paniculata
Koelreuteria produces spectacular clusters of golden-yellow flowers that create a "golden rain" effect, followed by distinctive papery seed pods that add ornamental value through fall.
tree
Sapindaceae (Soapberry family)
Erigeron spp.
Erigeron, commonly known as fleabane, features delicate daisy-like flowers that bloom prolifically throughout summer. These hardy perennials symbolize perseverance and natural beauty.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Eschscholzia californica
The California poppy is a vibrant, cheerful wildflower and the state flower of California. Known for its brilliant golden-orange blooms and delicate fernlike foliage, it symbolizes hope, success, and the golden spirit of the American West.
annual
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Eustoma grandiflorum
Lisianthus is an elegant flowering plant prized for its rose-like blooms and exceptional vase life. With ruffled petals and sophisticated beauty, it symbolizes appreciation, gratitude, and lifelong bonds.
biennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Filipendula spp.
Filipendula, commonly known as meadowsweet, produces frothy plumes of tiny fragrant flowers. These elegant perennials symbolize grace, love, and protection, with a rich history in herbal medicine and folklore.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Fothergilla spp.
Fothergilla is a deciduous shrub celebrated for its fragrant bottlebrush-like flowers in spring and spectacular fall foliage. It symbolizes transformation, seasonal beauty, and enduring elegance.
shrub
Hamamelidaceae (Witch-hazel family)
Abutilon × hybridum (and other spp.)
Abutilon, commonly known as flowering maple, is a tender shrub with maple-like leaves and bell-shaped flowers. These plants bloom continuously and symbolize meditation and messages.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Achillea millefolium (and other spp.)
Achillea, commonly known as yarrow, is a hardy perennial with feathery foliage and flat-topped flower clusters. It symbolizes healing, protection, and everlasting love.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Actaea pachypoda & Actaea rubra
Actaea, commonly known as baneberry, is a woodland perennial with delicate white flower spikes and distinctive berries. It symbolizes protection, caution, and spiritual awareness.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Aechmea fasciata (and other spp.)
Aechmea is a striking bromeliad with rosette-forming leaves and colorful flower spikes. These tropical plants symbolize hospitality, protection, and exotic beauty.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Agapanthus praecox (and other spp.)
Agapanthus, known as the Lily of the Nile, produces stunning spherical clusters of blue or white flowers. It symbolizes love, fertility, and beauty.
perennial
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Alchemilla mollis (and other spp.)
Alchemilla, known as Lady's Mantle, is a perennial herb with distinctive scalloped leaves and chartreuse flowers. It symbolizes protection, magical properties, and feminine strength.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Amsonia tabernaemontana (and other spp.)
Amsonia, commonly known as Blue Star, is a native perennial with clusters of star-shaped blue flowers and excellent fall color. It symbolizes transformation, steadfastness, and spiritual guidance.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Anacyclus pyrethrum (and other spp.)
Anacyclus is a low-growing perennial with daisy-like flowers that have white petals with red undersides. It symbolizes resilience, hidden beauty, and adaptation.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Anigozanthos flavidus (and other spp.)
Anigozanthos, known as Kangaroo Paw, is Australia's floral emblem with distinctive tubular flowers resembling animal paws. It symbolizes uniqueness, resilience, and Australian spirit.
perennial
Haemodoraceae (Bloodwort family)
Antennaria dioica (and other spp.)
Antennaria, commonly known as Pussytoes, is a low-growing perennial with fuzzy, silvery foliage and small white or pink flower clusters. It symbolizes protection, purity, and endurance.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Arisaema triphyllum (and other spp.)
Arisaema, commonly known as Jack-in-the-Pulpit, is a distinctive woodland perennial with hooded spathes. It symbolizes spiritual guidance, protection, and the journey of self-discovery.
perennial
Araceae (Arum family)
Aristolochia macrophylla (and other spp.)
Aristolochia, known as Dutchman's Pipe, is a vigorous climbing vine with pipe-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves. It symbolizes protection, transformation, and the mysteries of life.
vine
Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family)
Artemisia vulgaris (and other spp.)
Artemisia is a diverse genus of aromatic perennials known for their silvery foliage and small, inconspicuous flowers. It symbolizes protection, purification, and feminine wisdom.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Aspidistra elatior (and other spp.)
Aspidistra, known as the Cast Iron Plant, is a hardy foliage plant with occasional small purple flowers at soil level. It symbolizes endurance, resilience, and steadfast devotion.
perennial
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Aubrieta deltoidea (and other spp.)
Aubrieta is a low-growing perennial that forms colorful carpets of purple, pink, or white flowers. It symbolizes faithfulness, devotion, and the beauty of perseverance.
perennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Babiana stricta (and other spp.)
Babiana, known as Baboon Flower, is a South African bulbous perennial with sword-like leaves and colorful cup-shaped flowers. It symbolizes resilience, adaptation, and hidden treasures.
bulb
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Platycodon grandiflorus
Balloon Flower is a charming perennial with inflated buds that pop open into star-shaped blue flowers. It symbolizes endless love, honesty, and the anticipation of good things to come.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Iris domestica (formerly Belamcanda chinensis)
Belamcanda, commonly known as Blackberry Lily, produces orange spotted flowers followed by distinctive blackberry-like seed clusters. It symbolizes transformation, beauty in diversity, and hidden treasures.
perennial
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Bletilla striata (and other spp.)
Bletilla is a terrestrial orchid with elegant purple flowers and pleated leaves. It symbolizes refinement, rare beauty, and the strength found in delicate things.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Bouvardia longiflora
Bouvardia Longiflora is a fragrant flowering shrub with long-tubed white flowers that bloom at night. It symbolizes enthusiasm, gratitude, and the beauty of unexpected moments.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Brachyscome iberidifolia (and other spp.)
Brachyscome, commonly known as Swan River Daisy, is a charming Australian annual with delicate daisy flowers. It symbolizes new beginnings, hope, and innocence.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Brugmansia suaveolens (and other spp.)
Brugmansia, known as Angel's Trumpet, produces large, pendulous trumpet-shaped flowers with intense evening fragrance. It symbolizes rebirth, spiritual awakening, and transformation, but also danger and caution.
shrub
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Buddleja davidii (and other spp.)
Buddleja, commonly known as Butterfly Bush, produces fragrant cone-shaped flower clusters that attract butterflies. It symbolizes rebirth, new beginnings, and the attraction of positive energy.
shrub
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
Bulbine frutescens (and other spp.)
Bulbine is a succulent perennial with spikes of small star-shaped flowers and aloe-like leaves. It symbolizes healing, resilience, and the power of simplicity.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Callicarpa americana (and other spp.)
Callicarpa, known as American Beautyberry, produces small pink flowers followed by spectacular clusters of purple berries. It symbolizes natural beauty, abundance, and protection.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Callirhoe involucrata (and other spp.)
Callirhoe, commonly known as Purple Poppy Mallow or Winecups, is a trailing prairie wildflower with vibrant magenta cup-shaped flowers. It symbolizes resilience, beauty, and the enduring spirit of the prairie.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Silene dioica (and other Silene spp.)
Campion is a diverse genus of flowering plants with delicate, often notched petals. Different species symbolize various meanings from resilience and endurance to love and divine connection.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Canarina canariensis
Canarina is a rare climbing bellflower endemic to the Canary Islands with distinctive orange-red bell-shaped flowers. It symbolizes uniqueness, rarity, and the treasure of isolated beauty.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Cardiocrinum giganteum (and other spp.)
Cardiocrinum is a spectacular giant lily with heart-shaped leaves and towering spikes of fragrant white trumpets. It symbolizes majesty, transformation, and the culmination of patient growth.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Carex species (various sedge species)
Carex encompasses a diverse genus of sedges with subtle, often overlooked flowers and graceful grass-like foliage. It symbolizes adaptability, quiet strength, and the beauty of understated elegance.
perennial
Cyperaceae (Sedge family)
Caryopteris × clandonensis
Caryopteris is a late-summer blooming shrub with fragrant blue flowers that attract butterflies and bees. Known as Bluebeard, it symbolizes tranquility and serenity.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Cestrum nocturnum
Cestrum is a night-blooming shrub with intensely fragrant white flowers that open at dusk. It symbolizes mystery, romance, and the hidden beauty that emerges in darkness.
shrub
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Chaenomeles speciosa
Chaenomeles is an early spring-flowering shrub with vibrant blooms in red, pink, or white. It symbolizes love, protection, and the promise of spring renewal.
shrub
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Chrysogonum virginianum
Chrysogonum is a native North American groundcover with bright golden star-shaped flowers. It symbolizes hope, optimism, and the enduring light that guides through darkness.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Actaea racemosa (syn. Cimicifuga racemosa)
Cimicifuga produces dramatic tall spikes of white flowers in summer shade gardens. It symbolizes protection, purification, and the power to ward off negative influences.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum produces crocus-like flowers in autumn without leaves, emerging directly from the ground. It symbolizes rebirth, anticipation, and the beauty of unexpected gifts.
bulb
Colchicaceae (Colchicum family)
Commelina communis
Commelina produces delicate three-petaled blue flowers that last only one day. It symbolizes fleeting beauty, living in the moment, and the preciousness of ephemeral experiences.
annual
Commelinaceae (Dayflower family)
Heuchera sanguinea
Coral Bells produce delicate bell-shaped flowers on slender stems above colorful foliage. They symbolize delicate beauty, protection, and the harmony between strength and grace.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Crinum × powellii
Crinum produces large, fragrant, lily-like flowers on sturdy stems from impressive bulbs. It symbolizes beauty, tenderness, resilience, and the strength found in adaptability.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Cunonia capensis
Cunonia produces clusters of small, fragrant cream-white flowers and distinctive red stipules. It symbolizes uniqueness, protection, and the beauty found in distinctive characteristics.
tree
Cunoniaceae (Cunonia family)
Cuphea hyssopifolia
Cuphea produces masses of small, tubular flowers in bright colors throughout the growing season. It symbolizes cheerfulness, perseverance, and continuous joy.
annual
Lythraceae (Loosestrife family)
Cyrtanthus elatus
Cyrtanthus produces vibrant funnel-shaped flowers in brilliant reds and oranges from impressive bulbs. It symbolizes passion, renewal, and the power of transformation through fire.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Daphne odora
Daphne produces intensely fragrant small flowers in clusters, often blooming in winter. It symbolizes eternal love, immortality, and the enduring nature of true beauty.
shrub
Thymelaeaceae (Mezereum family)
Darmera peltata
Darmera produces clusters of pink flowers before massive umbrella-like leaves emerge. It symbolizes protection, shelter, and the nurturing care that shields others from life's storms.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Desmodium canadense
Desmodium produces clusters of small pea-like flowers followed by sticky seed pods. It symbolizes persistence, attachment, and the ways we connect with and support each other.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Diervilla lonicera
Diervilla produces clusters of small yellow tubular flowers that attract pollinators. It symbolizes resilience, adaptability, and finding sweetness in challenging conditions.
shrub
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
Dipteracanthus prostrata
Dipteracanthus produces small purple trumpet-shaped flowers that open in the morning. It symbolizes humility, quiet beauty, and the power of small acts of grace.
perennial
Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Adenium obesum
Adenium, commonly known as Desert Rose, is a stunning succulent shrub prized for its swollen caudex trunk and vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to arid regions, it symbolizes resilience and exotic beauty.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Aethionema spp. (commonly A. grandiflorum)
Aethionema, commonly called Stone Cress, is a charming alpine perennial or sub-shrub producing delicate racemes of pink or white flowers above neat foliage. Perfect for rock gardens and alpine troughs.
perennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Ajuga reptans (and other spp.)
Ajuga, commonly known as Bugleweed, is a low-growing, mat-forming perennial prized for its colorful foliage and blue flower spikes. An excellent groundcover that spreads quickly in shaded areas.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Lobularia maritima (formerly Alyssum maritimum)
Sweet Alyssum is a beloved, honey-scented annual producing masses of tiny white, pink, or purple flowers. This low-growing, spreading plant is perfect for edging, containers, and attracting beneficial insects.
annual
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Anemopsis californica
Anemopsis californica, known as Yerba Mansa, is a unique wetland perennial with cone-shaped white flower clusters surrounded by showy white bracts. Valued for both ornamental beauty and traditional medicinal uses.
rhizome
Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
Dierama pulcherrimum (and other spp.)
Dierama, known as Angel's Fishing Rod, is an elegant South African perennial featuring graceful, arching stems adorned with pendulous bell-shaped flowers. The delicate blooms sway in the breeze above grass-like foliage, creating a magical garden display.
corm
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Antigonon leptopus
Antigonon leptopus, commonly known as Coral Vine or Queen's Wreath, is a fast-growing tropical vine producing cascades of bright coral-pink flower clusters. While beautiful and popular in warm climates, it is highly invasive in many regions.
vine
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)
Aponogeton distachyos
Aponogeton distachyos, known as Water Hawthorn, is a charming aquatic perennial with floating leaves and fragrant white flowers. Native to South Africa, it blooms in cool seasons and is prized for ponds and water gardens.
rhizome
Aponogetonaceae
Arctotis spp. (including A. venusta, A. × hybrida)
Arctotis, commonly known as African Daisy, is a vibrant sun-loving perennial or annual featuring large, showy daisy-like flowers with distinctive metallic sheens. Native to South Africa, these drought-tolerant blooms add bold color to summer gardens.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Asarina scandens (syn. Maurandya scandens)
Asarina scandens, known as Climbing Snapdragon, is a delicate yet vigorous tender perennial vine producing masses of tubular, snapdragon-like flowers. Perfect for trellises and containers, it blooms profusely from summer to frost.
vine
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Brunnera macrophylla
Brunnera macrophylla, known as Siberian Bugloss, is a charming shade-loving perennial featuring heart-shaped leaves and sprays of delicate blue forget-me-not-like flowers in spring. Many cultivars offer stunning variegated or silver foliage.
perennial
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Burmannia disticha (and other spp.)
Burmannia is a genus of small, delicate annual or perennial herbs with unique tubular flowers. Some species are fully photosynthetic while others are partially or fully mycoheterotrophic, obtaining nutrients from fungi.
annual
Burmanniaceae
Calandrinia grandiflora (syn. Cistanthe grandiflora)
Calandrinia, commonly known as Rock Purslane, is a stunning succulent perennial producing brilliant magenta flowers on tall stems above blue-green foliage. Native to Chile, it thrives in heat and drought.
perennial
Montiaceae (formerly Portulacaceae)
Calochortus spp. (various species)
Calochortus, known as Mariposa Lily, is a genus of exquisite bulbous perennials native to western North America. The tulip-like flowers come in stunning colors with intricate markings, blooming in spring and early summer.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Canavalia gladiata (and C. ensiformis)
Canavalia gladiata, known as Sword Bean, is a vigorous climbing legume with distinctive long, sword-shaped pods. Native to Asia, it's cultivated for food, forage, green manure, and traditional medicine.
vine
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Blechnum spp. (commonly B. gibbum, B. spicant)
Blechnum is a genus of distinctive ferns with glossy, symmetrical fronds. Some species form small trunks like tree ferns, while others create elegant rosettes perfect for shaded gardens.
perennial
Blechnaceae
Bomarea spp. (commonly B. multiflora, B. edulis)
Bomarea is a spectacular climbing perennial with clusters of tubular, trumpet-shaped flowers in fiery shades of red, orange, and yellow. Related to Alstroemeria, it adds tropical flair to vertical gardens.
vine
Alstroemeriaceae
Bougainvillea spp. (B. glabra, B. spectabilis, B. × buttiana)
Bougainvillea is a vigorous, thorny vine with brilliant, papery bracts in stunning colors. A drought-tolerant flowering machine, it creates spectacular displays in warm climates.
vine
Nyctaginaceae (Four O'clock family)
Brachychiton rupestris (and other spp.)
Brachychiton is a distinctive Australian tree known for its dramatically swollen, bottle-shaped trunk that stores water. Its architectural form makes it a striking specimen for water-wise landscapes.
tree
Malvaceae (formerly Sterculiaceae)
Brownea grandiceps (and B. coccinea)
Brownea is a spectacular tropical tree producing enormous, globular clusters of brilliant red-orange flowers that dangle beneath the canopy. Young leaves emerge with distinctive pink and cream speckles.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Celmisia spp.
Celmisia, commonly known as Mountain Daisy, features striking silvery foliage and pristine white daisy-like flowers. Native to New Zealand, these alpine perennials symbolize purity, resilience, and mountain beauty.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Centranthus ruber
Centranthus, commonly called Red Valerian, is a resilient perennial with clusters of fragrant crimson, pink, or white flowers. It thrives in poor soils and attracts pollinators, symbolizing adaptability and perseverance.
perennial
Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
Chrysobalanus icaco
Chrysobalanus icaco, known as Cocoplum, is an evergreen coastal shrub with glossy leaves, small white flowers, and edible plum-like fruits. It symbolizes coastal resilience, abundance, and tropical beauty.
shrub
Chrysobalanaceae (Cocoplum family)
Clerodendrum spp.
Clerodendrum is a diverse genus featuring exotic flowers with striking colors and fragrances. From cascading bleeding hearts to fragrant glory bowers, these plants symbolize good fortune, exotic beauty, and transformation.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Codonopsis spp.
Codonopsis features elegant bell-shaped flowers with intricate interior markings. These herbaceous climbing perennials symbolize hidden beauty, gentle strength, and are valued in traditional medicine.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Coleonema pulchellum
Coleonema, known as Pink Breath of Heaven, features delicate star-shaped flowers and aromatic needle-like foliage. This evergreen shrub symbolizes grace, heavenly beauty, and sweet fragrance.
shrub
Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Comptonia peregrina
Comptonia, commonly known as Sweet Fern, is an aromatic deciduous shrub with fern-like foliage despite not being a true fern. Native to North America, it symbolizes resilience, pioneer spirit, and the sweet fragrance of wild places.
shrub
Myricaceae (Bayberry family)
Coronilla varia (syn. Securigera varia)
Coronilla, commonly called Crown Vetch, features fragrant pea-like flowers in crown-shaped clusters. Though valued for erosion control, it symbolizes both tenacity and the need for balance, as its aggressive spreading can overtake other plants.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Corylus avellana
Corylus, known as Hazel or Hazelnut, features showy yellow catkins in late winter and produces edible nuts in fall. It symbolizes wisdom, protection, and inspiration, with deep roots in European folklore and tradition.
shrub
Betulaceae (Birch family)
Crotalaria spp.
Crotalaria, known as Rattlebox, features bright yellow pea-like flowers and distinctive seed pods that rattle when dry. While some species are beneficial cover crops, others are invasive and toxic, symbolizing both agricultural promise and cautionary vigilance.
annual
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Cryptanthus bivittatus
Cryptanthus, known as Earth Star, features stunning star-shaped rosettes with vibrant striped foliage in pink, red, and green. Unlike most bromeliads, it grows terrestrially and symbolizes hidden beauty, groundedness, and exotic charm.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Cyananthus lobatus
Cyananthus features stunning blue to purple bell-shaped flowers with hairy throats. Native to high Himalayan mountains, these alpine perennials symbolize mountain beauty, rarity, and the delicate balance of high-altitude ecosystems.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Adenium obesum
Adenium, commonly known as Desert Rose, is a stunning succulent shrub prized for its swollen caudex trunk and vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to arid regions, it symbolizes resilience and exotic beauty.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Aethionema spp. (commonly A. grandiflorum)
Aethionema, commonly called Stone Cress, is a charming alpine perennial or sub-shrub producing delicate racemes of pink or white flowers above neat foliage. Perfect for rock gardens and alpine troughs.
perennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Lobularia maritima (formerly Alyssum maritimum)
Sweet Alyssum is a beloved, honey-scented annual producing masses of tiny white, pink, or purple flowers. This low-growing, spreading plant is perfect for edging, containers, and attracting beneficial insects.
annual
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Anemopsis californica
Anemopsis californica, known as Yerba Mansa, is a unique wetland perennial with cone-shaped white flower clusters surrounded by showy white bracts. Valued for both ornamental beauty and traditional medicinal uses.
rhizome
Saururaceae (Lizard's-tail family)
Dierama pulcherrimum (and other spp.)
Dierama, known as Angel's Fishing Rod, is an elegant South African perennial featuring graceful, arching stems adorned with pendulous bell-shaped flowers. The delicate blooms sway in the breeze above grass-like foliage, creating a magical garden display.
corm
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Antigonon leptopus
Antigonon leptopus, commonly known as Coral Vine or Queen's Wreath, is a fast-growing tropical vine producing cascades of bright coral-pink flower clusters. While beautiful and popular in warm climates, it is highly invasive in many regions.
vine
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)
Aponogeton distachyos
Aponogeton distachyos, known as Water Hawthorn, is a charming aquatic perennial with floating leaves and fragrant white flowers. Native to South Africa, it blooms in cool seasons and is prized for ponds and water gardens.
rhizome
Aponogetonaceae
Arctotis spp. (including A. venusta, A. × hybrida)
Arctotis, commonly known as African Daisy, is a vibrant sun-loving perennial or annual featuring large, showy daisy-like flowers with distinctive metallic sheens. Native to South Africa, these drought-tolerant blooms add bold color to summer gardens.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Asarina scandens (syn. Maurandya scandens)
Asarina scandens, known as Climbing Snapdragon, is a delicate yet vigorous tender perennial vine producing masses of tubular, snapdragon-like flowers. Perfect for trellises and containers, it blooms profusely from summer to frost.
vine
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Brunnera macrophylla
Brunnera macrophylla, known as Siberian Bugloss, is a charming shade-loving perennial featuring heart-shaped leaves and sprays of delicate blue forget-me-not-like flowers in spring. Many cultivars offer stunning variegated or silver foliage.
perennial
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Burmannia disticha (and other spp.)
Burmannia is a genus of small, delicate annual or perennial herbs with unique tubular flowers. Some species are fully photosynthetic while others are partially or fully mycoheterotrophic, obtaining nutrients from fungi.
annual
Burmanniaceae
Calandrinia grandiflora (syn. Cistanthe grandiflora)
Calandrinia, commonly known as Rock Purslane, is a stunning succulent perennial producing brilliant magenta flowers on tall stems above blue-green foliage. Native to Chile, it thrives in heat and drought.
perennial
Montiaceae (formerly Portulacaceae)
Calochortus spp. (various species)
Calochortus, known as Mariposa Lily, is a genus of exquisite bulbous perennials native to western North America. The tulip-like flowers come in stunning colors with intricate markings, blooming in spring and early summer.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Eranthis hyemalis
Eranthis, commonly known as Winter Aconite, is a cheerful early-blooming tuberous perennial. Its bright yellow, cup-shaped flowers emerge in late winter, often pushing through snow to herald spring's arrival.
tuber
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Lunaria annua
Lunaria, commonly called Honesty, is a charming biennial known for its translucent, moon-shaped seed pods. Spring brings purple or white flowers, followed by silvery, papery seedheads prized for dried arrangements.
biennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard/Cabbage family)
Limonium spp.
Sea Lavender is a versatile perennial known for its airy sprays of papery flowers. Despite its name, it's not related to true lavender. Valued for fresh and dried arrangements, it brings delicate texture to gardens.
perennial
Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort family)
Physalis alkekengi
Chinese Lantern is a unique perennial prized for its inflated, papery orange "lanterns" that enclose small berries. While summer brings modest white flowers, the spectacular autumn display of bright orange calyces steals the show.
perennial
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Clitoria ternatea
Butterfly Pea is a stunning tropical vine known for its vivid deep blue flowers. Beyond its ornamental beauty, it's celebrated for culinary uses - the flowers create a natural blue dye and color-changing tea.
vine
Fabaceae (Legume/Pea family)
Dodecatheon meadia (syn. Primula meadia)
Shooting Star is an enchanting spring ephemeral wildflower with distinctive reflexed petals. Its nodding blooms with swept-back petals resemble meteors streaking across the sky, creating a magical display before going dormant in summer.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Polemonium caeruleum
Jacob's Ladder is a charming perennial with distinctive ladder-like pinnate leaves and clusters of bell-shaped blue flowers. The plant's foliage resembles a ladder, inspiring both its common name and rich symbolic associations.
perennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Darlingtonia californica
Cobra Lily is a rare carnivorous pitcher plant with hooded leaves that eerily resemble a rearing cobra. Native to cold mountain bogs of California and Oregon, it traps insects with translucent false exits in its serpent-like pitchers.
perennial
Sarraceniaceae (Pitcher Plant family)
Dendrophylax lindenii
The Ghost Orchid is an extremely rare, leafless epiphytic orchid whose ethereal white flowers appear to float ghost-like in midair. Native to Florida and Cuba swamps, it's one of the world's most elusive and sought-after orchids.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Chamaenerion angustifolium (syn. Epilobium angustifolium)
Fireweed is a tall, showy wildflower famous for being the first plant to colonize burned areas after fires. Its spikes of brilliant pink-purple flowers bring hope and color to devastated landscapes, earning it the nickname "nature's phoenix."
perennial
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Balloon Vine is a fast-growing climbing vine known for its delicate white flowers and distinctive inflated seed pods. Each black seed bears a charming white heart-shaped marking, giving it the endearing name "Love-in-a-Puff."
vine
Sapindaceae (Soapberry/Maple family)
Dracunculus vulgaris
Dragon Arum is a dramatic tuberous perennial with spectacular deep purple-black spathe and spadix that resembles a rearing dragon. Famous for emitting a powerful rotting-flesh odor for one day to attract pollinating flies.
tuber
Araceae (Arum family)
Pulsatilla vulgaris (syn. Anemone pulsatilla)
Pasque Flower is a beautiful early spring perennial with silky, bell-shaped purple flowers and feathery silver-grey foliage. Named for blooming near Easter, it's one of the first herbaceous flowers to herald spring's arrival.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Monarda didyma
Bee Balm is a vibrant native perennial with shaggy, tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. Its aromatic leaves smell like bergamot orange and make a delightful tea, earning it the name "Oswego Tea."
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Parmentiera cereifera
The Candle Tree is a unique tropical tree famous for its bizarre candle-like fruits that hang from branches like freshly-dipped wax tapers. White bell-shaped flowers pollinated by moths and bats give way to extraordinary 2-4 foot long yellow fruits.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Phacelia campanularia
Desert Bells is a stunning annual wildflower famous for its intensely vivid cobalt-blue bell-shaped blooms. Native to California deserts, this pollinator magnet brings brilliant blue color to gardens and is one of nature's truest blues.
annual
Hydrophyllaceae (Waterleaf family, sometimes placed in Boraginaceae)
Euphorbia marginata
Snow-on-the-Mountain is a striking annual known for dramatic white-edged foliage that resembles snow-dusted leaves. Native to the Great Plains, this drought-tolerant plant adds architectural interest to gardens with its variegated appearance.
annual
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Linum lewisii (syn. Linum perenne var. lewisii)
Blue Flax is a delicate perennial wildflower with sky-blue saucer-shaped flowers that flutter on wiry stems. Named for explorer Meriwether Lewis, this drought-tolerant prairie native brings ethereal beauty and supports native pollinators.
perennial
Linaceae (Flax family)
Baptisia australis
Wild Indigo is a robust native perennial with spikes of indigo-blue pea-like flowers and attractive blue-green foliage. Long-lived and low-maintenance, it produces dramatic black seed pods and was historically used as a blue dye substitute.
perennial
Fabaceae (Pea/Legume family)
Oenothera biennis
Evening Primrose is a fascinating biennial wildflower whose fragrant lemon-yellow flowers unfurl at dusk in about one minute. Native across North America, its seeds produce medicinal oil and the flowers attract night-flying moths.
biennial
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Cakile edentula / Cakile maritima
Sea Rocket is a resilient coastal wildflower that thrives in sandy shores and beaches. Its delicate lilac to white blooms symbolize adaptability, resilience, and the untamed beauty of the sea.
annual
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Podophyllum peltatum
Mayapple is a native North American woodland perennial with large umbrella-like leaves and a single nodding white flower. It symbolizes hidden beauty, mystery, and the quiet power of nature.
perennial
Berberidaceae (Barberry family)
Erythronium spp. (incl. E. americanum, E. dens-canis)
Erythronium, commonly called Trout Lily or Fawn Lily, is a graceful spring woodland bulb bearing nodding, reflexed blooms in yellow, white, pink, or purple. It symbolizes transience, renewal, and the quiet joy of early spring.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Camassia spp. (incl. C. quamash, C. leichtlinii)
Camassia is a stately North American native bulb producing tall spikes of vivid blue, violet, or white star-shaped flowers in late spring. It symbolizes abundance, nourishment, and cultural heritage, especially within Indigenous North American traditions.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Liatris spp. (incl. L. spicata, L. pycnostachya)
Liatris, known as Blazing Star or Gayfeather, is a striking North American native perennial with tall wands of vivid purple or white fluffy flower spikes that bloom from top to bottom. It symbolizes joy, happiness, and the bold beauty of the American prairie.
corm
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Nemophila spp. (incl. N. menziesii, N. maculata)
Nemophila is a delicate California native wildflower beloved for its sky-blue, bowl-shaped blooms with white centers. It symbolizes cheerfulness, tenderness, and the fleeting beauty of spring.
annual
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Tiarella spp. (incl. T. cordifolia, T. wherryi)
Tiarella, commonly called Foamflower, is a graceful North American native woodland perennial bearing airy wands of tiny white to pink starry flowers above attractive, often intricately patterned foliage. It symbolizes gentleness, grace, and the quiet beauty of the forest floor.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Aruncus dioicus (and A. aethusifolius)
Aruncus, known as Goat's Beard, is a bold and stately native perennial producing large plumes of creamy white feathery flowers in early summer. It symbolizes strength, dignity, and the majestic beauty of untamed woodland landscapes.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Sidalcea spp. (incl. S. malviflora, S. oregana)
Sidalcea, known as Prairie Mallow or Checkerbloom, is an elegant native perennial bearing tall wands of silky pink to lilac hollyhock-like flowers. It symbolizes grace, femininity, and the wild beauty of the American West.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Sisyrinchium spp. (incl. S. angustifolium, S. bellum)
Sisyrinchium, known as Blue-Eyed Grass, is a charming iris-family native wildflower with grass-like foliage and dainty six-petaled stars in blue-violet, yellow, or white. It symbolizes trust, sincerity, and the simple joy of small, perfect things.
perennial
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Tigridia pavonia (and other spp.)
Tigridia is a flamboyant Mexican native bulb producing short-lived but breathtakingly vivid triangular blooms in fiery reds, oranges, pinks, and yellows with dramatically spotted centers. It symbolizes boldness, passion, and the fleeting nature of beauty.
bulb
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Uvularia grandiflora (and U. perfoliata)
Uvularia, commonly called Merrybells or Bellwort, is a graceful North American woodland perennial bearing nodding, twisted, pale yellow bell-shaped flowers on arching stems in early spring. It symbolizes delicacy, hidden grace, and the quiet joy of woodland awakening.
perennial
Colchicaceae (Colchicum family)
Veratrum spp. (incl. V. album, V. nigrum, V. californicum)
Veratrum is a dramatically architectural woodland and meadow perennial with bold, deeply pleated paddle-shaped leaves and tall plumes of small star-shaped flowers. It symbolizes bold structure, warning, and the commanding presence of untamed nature.
perennial
Melanthiaceae (Bunchflower family)
Xanthoceras sorbifolium
Xanthoceras sorbifolium, known as Yellowhorn, is a striking Chinese ornamental shrub or small tree bearing clusters of white flowers with distinctive yellow-to-red centers in spring. It symbolizes resilience, unique beauty, and cultural richness rooted in Chinese heritage.
shrub
Sapindaceae (Soapberry family)
Zygopetalum spp. (incl. Z. mackaii, Z. intermedium)
Zygopetalum is an exotic South American orchid celebrated for its boldly patterned, intensely fragrant flowers combining green, maroon, brown, and violet. It symbolizes devotion, exotic beauty, and the intoxicating power of fragrance.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Muscari spp. (incl. M. armeniacum, M. botryoides, M. latifolium)
Muscari, commonly known as Grape Hyacinth, is a beloved spring bulb producing dense spikes of tiny, urn-shaped flowers in vivid shades of blue, violet, and white. It symbolizes trust, loyalty, and the reliable joy of early spring.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Gaultheria spp. (incl. G. procumbens, G. shallon, G. mucronata)
Gaultheria is a genus of low-growing evergreen shrubs prized for their delicate nodding white or pink bell-shaped flowers, glossy foliage, and long-lasting ornamental berries in white, pink, red, or purple. It symbolizes endurance, protection, and the quiet beauty of the winter garden.
shrub
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Houttuynia cordata
Houttuynia cordata is a vigorous, moisture-loving perennial ground cover celebrated for its heart-shaped leaves in vivid combinations of green, red, yellow, and cream, as well as its small white-braced flowers. It symbolizes adaptability, vitality, and the transformative power of color.
perennial
Saururaceae (Lizard's Tail family)
Phacelia spp. (incl. P. tanacetifolia, P. campanularia, P. bolanderi)
Phacelia is a stunning North American native wildflower bearing intensely vivid blue-violet, bell-shaped flowers on gracefully coiled, unfurling stems. It symbolizes enthusiasm, wonder, and the irreplaceable beauty of the wild American landscape.
annual
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Parmentiera spp. (incl. P. aculeata, P. cereifera)
Parmentiera is a remarkable tropical tree from Central America, celebrated for its waxy, candle-like or cucumber-shaped fruits growing directly from the trunk and branches, accompanied by creamy, tubular flowers. It symbolizes abundance, nourishment, and the extraordinary generosity of the tropical world.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Creeper family)
Epiphyllum oxypetalum
Queen of the Night is a rare, night-blooming cactus celebrated for its large, ethereally fragrant white flowers that open only after dark and wilt before dawn, making each bloom a fleeting, magical event.
perennial
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Puya berteroniana
Blue Puya is a dramatic bromeliad from the Chilean Andes, renowned for producing towering spikes of intensely turquoise-blue to teal flowers — one of the rarest flower colors found in nature.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Akebia quinata
Chocolate Vine is a vigorous semi-evergreen climbing vine from East Asia, cherished for its unusual dark maroon-purple flowers that carry a subtle vanilla-chocolate scent, along with its attractive five-leaflet foliage.
vine
Lardizabalaceae
Gardenia jasminoides
Cape Jasmine, widely known as Gardenia, is an evergreen shrub prized for its intensely fragrant, creamy-white flowers and glossy dark green foliage. It is one of the most iconic and beloved fragrant garden plants in the world.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Acacia pycnantha
Golden Wattle is Australia's national floral emblem, a fast-growing shrub or small tree producing masses of fluffy, intensely fragrant golden-yellow flower balls each spring — a vivid symbol of Australian identity and resilience.
shrub
Fabaceae (Legume family), subfamily Mimosoideae
Bombax ceiba
Red Silk Cotton is a towering tropical tree celebrated for its blazing scarlet flowers that burst open on bare branches in late winter and early spring, long before any leaves appear — creating one of the most spectacular floral displays in the tropical world.
tree
Malvaceae (Mallow family), subfamily Bombacoideae
Butea monosperma
Flame of the Forest is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, renowned for its dazzling clusters of brilliant orange-red flowers that transform entire hillsides into sheets of flame each spring, earning it an iconic place in Indian culture, poetry, and festival tradition.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family), subfamily Faboideae
Eucomis comosa (and other Eucomis spp.)
Pineapple Lily is a striking South African bulbous perennial whose dense, cylindrical flower spikes crowned with a tuft of leafy bracts bear an uncanny resemblance to a pineapple. Its starry flowers range from white and cream to lilac, pink, and deep burgundy.
bulb
Asparagaceae (subfamily Scilloideae)
Tradescantia virginiana (and other Tradescantia spp.)
Spiderwort is a hardy, easy-to-grow North American wildflower producing a succession of three-petaled blooms in shades of violet, blue, pink, white, and magenta over many weeks. Each flower lasts just one day, but new buds open continuously throughout the long blooming season.
perennial
Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)
Cardiospermum halicacabum
Love-in-a-Puff is a fast-climbing tropical vine celebrated for its inflated, papery balloon-like seed pods and its seeds — each bearing a perfectly heart-shaped white marking on a glossy black background, giving the plant its romantic common name and enduring symbolic associations with love and good fortune.
vine
Sapindaceae (Soapberry family)
Gomphrena globosa
Globe Amaranth is a heat-loving tropical annual prized for its perfectly round, clover-like flower heads in vivid shades of magenta, pink, purple, white, and orange. Its papery blooms hold their color exceptionally well when dried, making it one of the most enduring flowers in both gardens and floral crafts.
annual
Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family)
Kalmia latifolia
Mountain Laurel is a stunning native North American evergreen shrub, celebrated for its intricate, geometrically perfect flower buds and large clusters of cup-shaped blooms in shades of white, pink, and deep rose. It is the state flower of both Pennsylvania and Connecticut, and one of the most beloved wildflowers of the eastern Appalachian forests.
shrub
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Trachelospermum jasminoides
Star Jasmine is an elegant evergreen climbing vine from East Asia, adored for its masses of small, pinwheel-shaped white flowers that release one of the most intensely sweet and captivating fragrances in the garden. Though unrelated to true jasmines, its scent rivals them all.
vine
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Plumeria rubra (and other Plumeria spp.)
Temple Tree, universally known as Frangipani, is a small tropical tree whose waxy, intensely fragrant flowers in shades of white, yellow, pink, and red are among the most recognizable and revered blooms in the world — sacred in Buddhist and Hindu tradition, iconic in Hawaiian leis, and synonymous with the beauty of the tropical world.
tree
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Jacaranda mimosifolia
Blue Jacaranda is one of the world's most spectacular flowering trees, transforming entire streets and hillsides into rivers of violet-blue in spring. Native to South America but now iconic across every warm-climate city on earth, from Pretoria to Lisbon to Los Angeles, it is the defining floral emblem of spring in the subtropical world.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet vine family)
Gloriosa superba
Flame Lily is a spectacular climbing lily from tropical Africa and Asia, producing extraordinarily exotic flowers with reflexed flame-colored petals in blazing shades of red, orange, and yellow. It is the national flower of Zimbabwe and one of the most visually dramatic flowers in the natural world.
tuber
Colchicaceae (Autumn crocus family)
Paeonia suffruticosa (and related spp. and hybrids)
Tree Peony is the most exalted of all peonies — a long-lived deciduous shrub producing enormous, tissue-paper-delicate flowers of unmatched size and beauty in shades from pure white and blush pink to deep crimson, violet, and gold. Revered in China for over 1,500 years as the "King of Flowers," it is a towering symbol of wealth, honor, and feminine beauty.
shrub
Paeoniaceae (Peony family)
Albizia julibrissin
Silk Tree is a graceful, fast-growing deciduous tree from Asia, producing extraordinary powder-puff flowers of silky pink and white stamens that rise above feathery, fern-like foliage. Its flowers, leaves, and pods have a theatrical quality — the leaves fold up at night and in rain — earning it a poetic place in Asian culture as a symbol of love and togetherness.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family), subfamily Caesalpinioideae
Ceanothus velutinus
Snowbrush Ceanothus is a resilient, aromatic evergreen shrub native to western North America, producing dense clusters of tiny, intensely fragrant white flowers that blanket the plant in a froth of white — the source of its evocative common name. It is an ecologically vital nitrogen-fixing pioneer species and a cornerstone of western mountain ecosystems.
shrub
Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family)
Tecoma stans
Yellow Bells is a vigorous, sun-loving tropical shrub or small tree producing abundant clusters of cheerful, bright yellow trumpet-shaped flowers almost year-round in warm climates. It is the national flower of the United States Virgin Islands and one of the most reliably floriferous plants for hot, sunny gardens worldwide.
shrub
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet vine family)
Duranta erecta
Sky Flower is a vibrant evergreen shrub with cascading blue-purple flowers and golden-yellow berries. It attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, thriving in tropical and subtropical gardens.
shrub
Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
Euphorbia milii
Crown of Thorns is a striking succulent shrub with thorny stems and long-lasting colorful bracts. Native to Madagascar, it blooms nearly year-round and is cherished for its resilience and symbolic significance.
shrub
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Clerodendrum paniculatum
Pagoda Flower is a spectacular tropical shrub with pyramid-shaped clusters of vibrant orange-red flowers. Its tiered blooms resemble a Japanese pagoda, making it a showstopper in warm-climate gardens.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Musella lasiocarpa
Golden Lotus Banana is a compact ornamental relative of bananas, prized for its spectacular golden-yellow, lotus-like bloom that can last up to six months. Hardy and exotic, it brings tropical drama to gardens.
perennial
Musaceae (Banana family)
Datura wrightii
Sacred Datura is a striking night-blooming perennial with large, fragrant white trumpet flowers. Native to the American Southwest, it is revered for its beauty and cultural significance, though all parts are highly toxic.
perennial
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Bauhinia variegata
Kachnar is a stunning deciduous tree with orchid-like flowers in pink, purple, or white. Native to Asia, it's prized for its beauty, edible buds, and extensive use in traditional medicine.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Zaluzianskya capensis
Night Phlox is a charming South African annual with white star-shaped flowers that open at dusk, releasing an intoxicating vanilla-honey fragrance. Perfect for moon gardens and evening enjoyment.
annual
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
Vanda coerulea
Blue Vanda Orchid is a spectacular epiphytic orchid prized for its rare blue-purple tessellated flowers. Native to high-altitude regions of Asia, it's one of the few true blue orchids in the world.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Tabebuia aurea (syn. Tabebuia argentea)
Silver Trumpet Tree is a spectacular deciduous tree with masses of golden-yellow trumpet flowers that cover the tree before leaves emerge. Its silvery foliage and corky bark add year-round interest.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet-creeper family)
Begonia coccinea (and hybrids)
Angel Wing Begonia is a striking houseplant with asymmetrical wing-shaped leaves adorned with silver spots and red undersides. It produces cascading clusters of delicate flowers and is beloved for year-round beauty.
perennial
Begoniaceae (Begonia family)
Cascabela thevetia (syn. Thevetia peruviana)
Yellow Oleander is a striking evergreen shrub with bright yellow or orange bell-shaped flowers. Despite its beauty, all parts are highly toxic. It thrives in tropical and warm climates as an ornamental plant.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Wahlenbergia gloriosa
Royal Bluebell is a charming alpine perennial with deep blue-violet bell-shaped flowers. Native to Australia's high country, it's the floral emblem of the Australian Capital Territory and symbolizes growth and progress.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bluebell family)
Calliandra eriophylla
Fairy Duster is a delicate desert shrub with fluffy pink pom-pom flowers formed by long stamens. Native to the southwestern United States, it's a drought-tolerant gem that attracts hummingbirds and provides desert color.
shrub
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Chilopsis linearis
Desert Willow is a graceful deciduous tree with fragrant trumpet-shaped flowers in pink, purple, or white. Despite its name, it's not a true willow but a member of the trumpet-vine family, thriving in arid landscapes.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet-creeper family)
Solandra maxima (syn. Solandra grandiflora)
Golden Chalice Vine is a massive tropical climber with spectacular 6-10 inch golden-yellow trumpet flowers. Despite its intoxicating coconut-vanilla fragrance, all parts are toxic. It's a showstopper in warm climates.
vine
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Averrhoa carambola L.
Starfruit flowers are small, delicate pink to lavender blossoms that appear before the iconic star-shaped fruit. Native to Southeast Asia, these fragrant flowers attract pollinators and symbolize tropical abundance and exotic beauty.
tree
Oxalidaceae (Wood Sorrel family)
Ipomoea alba L.
Moon vine produces spectacular fragrant white flowers that open at dusk and remain open through the night. Native to tropical Americas, these nocturnal bloomers symbolize mystery, romance, and the magic of moonlit gardens.
vine
Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)
Tradescantia pallida 'Purpurea'
Purple heart produces delicate three-petaled pink flowers amid striking deep purple foliage. Native to Mexico, this hardy plant symbolizes resilience, beauty in simplicity, and the enduring power of nature.
perennial
Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)
Plumeria alba L.
White frangipani features intensely fragrant white flowers with yellow centers, blooming from spring to fall. Native to the Caribbean and Central America, these iconic tropical flowers symbolize beauty, charm, grace, and new beginnings.
tree
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Callistemon citrinus (syn. Melaleuca citrina)
Bottlebrush flowers are spectacular crimson-red cylindrical spikes resembling traditional bottle brushes. Native to Australia, these eye-catching blooms symbolize resilience, unique beauty, and the vibrant spirit of the Australian landscape.
shrub
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Salvia azurea Michx.
Blue sage produces striking sky-blue tubular flowers on tall, airy stems from summer through fall. Native to North American prairies, these enchanting blooms symbolize wisdom, clarity, healing, and the expansive beauty of open grasslands.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.
Powder puff flowers are spectacular spherical blooms composed of hundreds of silky stamens that resemble festive powder puffs. Native to Bolivia, these showy red to pink flowers symbolize celebration, joy, and the vibrant spirit of tropical gardens.
shrub
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Duranta erecta L.
Golden dewdrop produces cascading clusters of blue to purple flowers followed by brilliant golden-orange berries that hang like drops of dew. Native to tropical Americas, these versatile blooms symbolize sky-reaching beauty, abundance, and the rewards of nature.
shrub
Verbenaceae (Verbena family)
Ceiba speciosa (A.St.-Hil.) Ravenna
Silk floss flowers are spectacular pink to wine-red hibiscus-like blooms that appear on distinctive spiny-trunked trees in fall. Native to South American rainforests, these stunning flowers symbolize strength, tropical splendor, and the resilient beauty of nature.
tree
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Cestrum nocturnum L.
Night jessamine produces small creamy-white tubular flowers that open at dusk, releasing an intensely sweet fragrance throughout the night. Native to the West Indies and Central America, these nocturnal blooms symbolize mystery, romance, and the enchantment of evening gardens.
shrub
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.
Royal poinciana produces breathtaking clusters of scarlet-orange flowers with delicate fern-like foliage, creating one of nature's most spectacular floral displays. Native to Madagascar, these magnificent blooms symbolize royalty, tropical majesty, and the vibrant beauty of summer.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume family)
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle (syn. Sinopodophyllum hexandrum)
Himalayan mayapple produces solitary pink to white cup-shaped flowers beneath distinctive umbrella-like leaves mottled with chocolate. Native to the Himalayas, these alpine blooms symbolize resilience, healing, and the mysterious beauty of mountain meadows.
perennial
Berberidaceae (Barberry family)
Solanum laciniatum Forst.f. (and S. aviculare)
Kangaroo apple produces striking purple-blue star-shaped flowers with bright yellow anthers, followed by orange-red egg-shaped fruits. Native to Australia and New Zealand, these bold blooms symbolize adaptation, pioneering spirit, and the resilience of disturbed landscapes.
shrub
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Episcia cupreata 'Chocolate Soldier'
Chocolate soldier produces vibrant red-orange tubular flowers above stunning velvety leaves with chocolate-brown edges and silver veining. Native to tropical Americas, these exotic blooms symbolize warmth, richness, and the nurturing comfort of home.
perennial
Gesneriaceae (African Violet family)
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Yellow toadflax produces cheerful yellow and orange snapdragon-like flowers along slender stems with narrow leaves. Native to Eurasia, these bright blooms symbolize persistence, adaptability, and the wild beauty of roadsides and meadows.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Pancratium maritimum L.
Sea daffodil produces stunning fragrant white flowers with distinctive corona and protruding stamens, blooming on sandy Mediterranean shores. Native to coastal regions, these elegant blooms symbolize coastal beauty, strength, resilience, and the ancient cultures of the Mediterranean.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Androsace sarmentosa Wallich
Rock jasmine produces delicate pink five-petaled flowers with yellow centers above rosettes of silky, hairy foliage. Native to alpine regions of the Himalayas and mountains of Asia, these charming blooms symbolize mountain resilience, delicate beauty, and the tenacity of life at high altitudes.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Tigridia pavonia (L.f.) DC.
Mexican shell flower produces spectacular tri-petaled blooms with intricate tiger-spotted centers in vibrant colors. Native to Mexico and Central America, these exotic flowers symbolize fleeting beauty, tropical splendor, and the dramatic artistry of nature.
bulb
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.
African tulip tree produces spectacular clusters of flamboyant orange-red bell-shaped flowers that emerge from water-filled buds. Native to tropical Africa, these magnificent blooms symbolize tropical fire, natural drama, and the vibrant spirit of equatorial forests.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Hoya carnosa (L.f.) R. Br.
Porcelain flower produces exquisite waxy star-shaped blooms in fragrant clusters with thick glossy leaves. Native to East Asia, these stunning flowers symbolize patience, enduring beauty, lasting love, and the rewards of devoted care.
vine
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Baileya multiradiata Harv. & A. Gray
Desert marigold produces cheerful golden-yellow daisy-like flowers above silvery woolly foliage throughout the hot summer. Native to southwestern deserts, these resilient blooms symbolize desert tenacity, solar brightness, endurance, and the ability to thrive in harsh conditions.
perennial
Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Ipomopsis aggregata
Skyrocket Gilia is a striking western wildflower with brilliant tubular flowers in red, pink, or white. Known for attracting hummingbirds and moths, it thrives in dry, mountainous habitats.
biennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Ageratum houstonianum 'Blue Mink'
Blue Mink is a compact bedding annual with fluffy powder-blue pompom flowers that bloom from late spring to frost. Perfect for edging, containers, and attracting butterflies.
annual
Asteraceae (Aster or Daisy family)
Angelica archangelica
Angelica is a dramatic biennial herb with large aromatic leaves and spectacular globe-shaped flower umbels. Prized for culinary, medicinal, and ornamental uses with a rich historical significance.
biennial
Apiaceae (Carrot or Celery family)
Allium cristophii
Star of Persia is a spectacular ornamental allium with enormous globe-shaped flower heads composed of metallic star-shaped florets. This architectural bulb creates stunning displays in late spring.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Dalea purpurea
Purple Prairie Clover is a drought-tolerant native prairie legume with distinctive thimble-shaped purple flower spikes. Valued for wildlife, soil improvement, and authentic prairie restoration.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume or Pea family)
Tacca integrifolia
The White Bat Orchid is an exotic tropical plant with spectacular flowers featuring white wing-like bracts and long whisker-like filaments, creating a dramatic bat-in-flight appearance.
rhizome
Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
Leonotis leonurus
Lion's Tail is a striking South African native with vibrant orange fuzzy flowers arranged in dramatic whorled tiers along square stems, attracting hummingbirds and bees.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Abronia latifolia
Sand Verbena is a succulent coastal perennial with bright golden-yellow trumpet-shaped flowers in round clusters, essential for stabilizing coastal sand dunes.
perennial
Nyctaginaceae (Four O'Clock family)
Cleistocactus strausii
Silver Torch Cactus is an elegant columnar cactus with stunning silvery-white spines and vibrant deep red tubular flowers that bloom along its vertical stems.
shrub
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Armeria maritima
Sea Lavender Thrift is a charming coastal perennial forming dense mounds of grass-like foliage topped with spherical pink to lavender flower clusters on slender stems.
perennial
Plumbaginaceae (Sea Lavender or Leadwort family)
Centaurea montana
Mountain Bluet is a European mountain native with striking fringed blue flowers featuring reddish centers. This vigorous perennial spreads by stolons and creates cheerful cottage garden displays.
perennial
Asteraceae (Aster or Daisy family)
Purshia stansburiana
Cliff Rose is a fragrant southwestern evergreen shrub with cream-yellow rose-like flowers and feathery seed plumes. Important for wildlife, erosion control, and honey production.
shrub
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Eustoma grandiflorum
Texas Bluebell is an elegant prairie native with large gentian-like bell-shaped flowers in shades of purple, pink, and white. Highly prized as a cut flower with exceptional vase life.
biennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Geum triflorum
Prairie Smoke is a distinctive native perennial with nodding bell-shaped pink flowers that transform into spectacular wispy pink seed plumes resembling smoke hovering over the prairie.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Calochortus albus
Fairy Lantern is an enchanting California native with delicate nodding globe-shaped white flowers that hang like tiny paper lanterns above grass-like foliage.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Phacelia campanularia
Desert Bluebell is a stunning California desert annual with intense cobalt-blue bell-shaped flowers. A bee-friendly wildflower that creates spectacular carpets of color in spring.
annual
Boraginaceae (Borage family, formerly Hydrophyllaceae)
Glaucium flavum
Yellow Horned Poppy is a coastal perennial with handsome blue-gray foliage and bright golden-yellow poppy flowers followed by spectacular long curved seed pods up to 12 inches.
perennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Clitoria ternatea
Butterfly Pea Vine is a fast-growing tropical legume with stunning deep blue flowers that produce color-changing tea. Valued for culinary uses, nitrogen-fixing, and ornamental beauty.
vine
Fabaceae (Legume or Pea family)
Sisyrinchium angustifolium
Blue-Eyed Grass is a charming native perennial with delicate star-shaped blue flowers and iris-like foliage. Despite its name, it's actually a member of the iris family.
perennial
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Erysimum capitatum
Western Wallflower is a showy native wildflower with vibrant yellow to orange clustered blooms and sweet fragrance. Important food source for butterflies and a striking spring wildflower.
perennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard or Cabbage family)
Primula meadia (syn. Dodecatheon meadia)
Shooting Star Primrose is a graceful North American wildflower with distinctive reflexed petals that resemble a shooting star in flight. A beloved spring ephemeral, it symbolizes guidance, transformation, and natural wonder.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Asclepias curassavica
Scarlet Milkweed is a vibrant tropical perennial prized for its fiery orange-red blooms and its role as a host plant for monarch butterflies. It symbolizes transformation, resilience, and the vital bond between plants and pollinators.
annual
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Aquilegia chrysantha
Golden Columbine is a stunning native wildflower of the American Southwest, celebrated for its luminous yellow flowers with exceptionally long spurs. It symbolizes wisdom, love, and the golden warmth of the desert sun.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Lotus berthelotii
Parrot Beak Flower is a rare and spectacular trailing plant from the Canary Islands, admired for its vivid crimson blooms that curve dramatically into a beak-like shape. Considered extinct in the wild, it symbolizes rarity, exotic beauty, and perseverance.
perennial
Fabaceae (Pea family)
Cleome serrulata (syn. Peritoma serrulata)
Rocky Mountain Bee Plant is a vibrant native wildflower of the American West celebrated for its showy pink-purple blooms and deep cultural roots among Indigenous peoples. It symbolizes community, pollination, and the sacred bond between plants and people.
annual
Cleomaceae (Bee Plant family)
Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.
Silverleaf Nightshade is a striking native wildflower of the American Southwest and Mexico, bearing star-shaped violet blooms against shimmering silver foliage. Deeply entwined in Indigenous medicine and desert ecology, it symbolizes resilience, duality, and the quiet power of endurance.
perennial
Solanaceae (Nightshade / Potato family)
Eremalche rotundifolia (A. Gray) Greene
Desert Five-Spot is a rare and jewel-like annual wildflower of the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts, bearing globe-shaped pink blooms each marked with a vivid crimson spot at the base of every petal. It symbolizes wonder, perfect harmony, and the fleeting magic of the desert superbloom.
annual
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.
Mexican Hat is a cheerful and distinctive native wildflower of the North American plains, instantly recognizable by its tall, thimble-like central cone and drooping ray petals that mimic a miniature sombrero. It symbolizes joy, resilience, and the wild, open spirit of the prairie.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy / Aster family)
Trichostema dichotomum L.
Bluecurls is a captivating native annual of eastern North America, celebrated for its delicate two-lipped violet-blue flowers adorned with dramatically arched, hair-like stamens. It symbolizes creativity, individuality, and the surprising beauty found in humble, overlooked places.
annual
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Proboscidea louisianica (Mill.) Thell.
Devil's Claw is a dramatic and botanically fascinating native wildflower of the American Southwest, bearing showy trumpet-shaped blooms in shades of cream, pink, and violet. Equally famous for its extraordinary hooked seed pods — the iconic "claws" — it symbolizes ingenuity, transformation, and the enduring craftsmanship of Indigenous culture.
annual
Martyniaceae (Unicorn Plant family)
Opuntia chlorotica var. santa-rita (D. Griffiths) J.M.Shaw (syn. Opuntia santa-rita)
Santa Rita Prickly Pear is one of the most visually striking cacti in the American Southwest, celebrated for its glaucous blue-grey pads that flush to vivid violet-magenta in cold or drought, and its luminous yellow spring flowers that create a breathtaking contrast. It symbolizes bold resilience, transformation, and the surprising beauty born from hardship.
shrub
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & A.Gray
Yellow Prairie Lily — also known as the Sego Lily — is a luminous native wildflower of the western American prairies and desert foothills, bearing elegant goblet-shaped blooms in white with yellow and lilac markings at the center. Utah's beloved state flower, it symbolizes gratitude, survival, purity, and the life-giving power of the land.
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Liliaceae (Lily family)
Lupinus nanus Douglas ex Benth.
Sky Lupine is a jewel of the California wildflower season — a low-growing native annual that carpets hillsides in vivid sky-blue and violet in spring, often blooming alongside California poppies in one of the most celebrated wildflower displays in North America. It symbolizes imagination, freedom, and the breathtaking generosity of the natural world.
annual
Fabaceae (Pea / Legume family)
Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex A.Gray
Arizona Poppy is a dazzling monsoon-season wildflower of the Sonoran Desert, coating roadsides and mesas in brilliant orange after summer rains with blooms that rival the California poppy in splendor. It symbolizes vitality, seasonal joy, and the explosive abundance that follows patient waiting.
annual
Zygophyllaceae (Caltrop / Creosote-Bush family)
Tacca chantrieri
The Black Bat Orchid is one of the most dramatic and exotic tropical plants in the world, known for its bat-wing-shaped near-black flowers and long whisker-like bracts. It symbolizes mystery, uniqueness, and the beauty of the unusual.
rhizome
Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
Meconopsis integrifolia
The Yellow Himalayan Poppy is a spectacular alpine perennial prized for its luminous, large yellow blooms held above rosettes of hairy leaves at high altitudes. It symbolizes light, inner strength, and the triumph of delicate beauty over harsh conditions.
biennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Saussurea obvallata
Snow Lotus is a sacred and rare Himalayan alpine perennial treasured across Tibetan and Indian cultures for millennia. Enclosed in papery translucent bracts above its hidden purple flowers, it symbolizes purity, longevity, and spiritual transcendence.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Gentiana sino-ornata
The Blue Himalayan Gentian is a jewel of the autumn alpine garden, producing intensely vivid blue trumpet-shaped flowers striped with white and green. It symbolizes truth, sincerity, and the enduring beauty that arrives when everything else is fading.
perennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Argyroxiphium sandwicense
The Silver Sword is one of the world's most extraordinary and endangered flowering plants, endemic to the volcanic summits of Hawaii. Its silver-haired rosette blooms just once in up to 90 years before dying, making it a profound symbol of sacrifice, singular beauty, and the preciousness of life.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Fritillaria camschatcensis
The Chocolate Lily is a striking native wildflower of the Pacific Northwest and Northeast Asia, prized for its deep, chocolate-brown to near-black nodding bells and unusual rice-like edible bulblets. It symbolizes depth, mystery, and the hidden richness of wild places.
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Liliaceae (Lily family)
Dianthus barbatus 'Green Trick' ('Temarisou')
Green Trick is a remarkable Japanese-bred cultivar of Sweet William famed for its dense, globular heads of feathery lime-green sepals that resemble a fluffy moss ball. It contains no visible petals and symbolizes freshness, creativity, and quiet sophistication.
perennial
Caryophyllaceae (Pink / Carnation family)
Tulipa Parrot Group
Parrot Tulips are the most flamboyant and extravagant of all tulip groups, known for their dramatically ruffled, fringed, and twisted petals in vivid colors with contrasting streaks. They symbolize imagination, extravagance, and passionate love.
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Liliaceae (Lily family)
Helleborus niger
Black Hellebore is a beloved evergreen perennial celebrated for producing pristine white to blush-pink flowers in the depths of winter. Despite its name, its flowers are not black but pure white — it is the dark root that earned the name. It symbolizes hope, resilience, and serenity in adversity.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Cypripedium parviflorum
The Yellow Lady Slipper Orchid is one of North America's most beautiful native wildflowers, bearing distinctive pouch-shaped yellow blooms with spirally twisted brownish petals. It symbolizes beauty, capricious whim, feminine grace, and the preciousness of wild things.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Isotoma fluviatilis (syn. Laurentia fluviatilis)
Blue Star Creeper is an evergreen ground cover with delicate star-shaped blue flowers. It forms dense mats ideal for pathways, between stepping stones, and as a lawn alternative.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Ranunculus asiaticus
Persian Buttercups are prized tuberous perennials with layers of delicate, crepe paper-thin petals creating rose-like blooms in vibrant colors. Popular in gardens and as cut flowers.
tuber
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Viola cornuta (yellow cultivars)
Yellow Horned Violet is a cheerful perennial with bright yellow, fragrant flowers. Known for its long blooming period and compact habit, it's perfect for edging, containers, and ground cover.
perennial
Violaceae (Violet family)
Eryngium spp. (primarily E. planum, E. maritimum)
Sea Holly is an architectural perennial with striking metallic-blue, thistle-like flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts. Drought-tolerant and sculptural, it adds unique texture to gardens.
perennial
Apiaceae (Carrot/Parsley family)
Trachymene coerulea (syn. Didiscus coerulea)
Blue Lace Flower is a delicate annual with lacy, flat umbels of tiny lavender-blue flowers. Sweet-scented and long-lasting, it's prized for cutting gardens and cottage-style plantings.
annual
Apiaceae (Carrot/Parsley family)
Zephyranthes candida
White Fairy Lily is a charming bulbous perennial with crocus-like white flowers that appear after rainfall. Its delicate blooms and grass-like foliage make it perfect for borders, rock gardens, and containers.
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Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Etlingera elatior
Red Torch Ginger is a spectacular tropical perennial with stunning torch-like flower heads in vibrant red. This architectural plant brings exotic drama to tropical gardens with massive blooms and lush foliage.
rhizome
Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
Dryas octopetala
Mountain Avens is a hardy arctic-alpine evergreen shrub with distinctive eight-petaled white flowers. This resilient mat-forming plant thrives in harsh mountain environments and makes an excellent rock garden specimen.
shrub
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Caladenia tentaculata (and Caladenia denticulata)
Yellow Spider Orchid is a unique Australian native terrestrial orchid with spidery greenish-yellow flowers and red stripes. These rare and specialized orchids captivate with their unusual appearance and delicate fringed labellum.
tuber
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Iris versicolor
Blue Flag Iris is a stunning native wetland perennial with violet-blue flowers adorned with intricate purple veining. This hardy iris naturalizes beautifully along pond edges, streams, and rain gardens.
rhizome
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Calochortus amabilis
Yellow Globe Lily is a charming native California bulb with nodding, globe-shaped golden flowers that resemble delicate fairy lanterns. This spring ephemeral brings enchanting beauty to woodland gardens.
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Liliaceae (Lily family)
Camassia quamash (white form)
White Camas is a rare white-flowering form of the beloved native bulb with star-shaped flowers on tall spikes. This stunning spring bloomer was a vital food source for indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest.
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Asparagaceae (Asparagus family, formerly Liliaceae)
Lupinus sparsiflorus
Blue Desert Lupine is a showy annual wildflower with vibrant blue-purple pea-like blooms that carpet the desert in spring. This nitrogen-fixing native brings spectacular color to arid landscapes.
annual
Fabaceae (Pea/Legume family)
Ranunculus adoneus
Snow Buttercup is a high-altitude alpine perennial with glossy yellow cup-shaped flowers that bloom at the edge of melting snowbanks. Its remarkable sun-tracking ability helps attract pollinators in harsh mountain environments.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Abronia latifolia
Yellow Sand Verbena is a succulent coastal perennial with fragrant golden flower clusters and fleshy foliage. This dune-stabilizing native creates stunning mats of color along Pacific beaches.
perennial
Nyctaginaceae (Four O'Clock family)
Actinotus helianthi
Flannel Flower is an iconic Australian native with soft, woolly white flower heads resembling daisies. Its felted texture and star-shaped bracts make it a beloved symbol of Sydney bushland.
perennial
Apiaceae (Carrot/Parsley family, formerly Mackinlayaceae)
Caltha leptosepala
White Marsh Marigold is an early-blooming alpine perennial with glossy white cup-shaped flowers and heart-shaped leaves. This harbinger of spring appears at snowmelt edges in mountain wetlands.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Corydalis aurea
Golden Corydalis is a delicate biennial or short-lived perennial with bright golden-yellow tubular flowers and finely divided fern-like foliage. This charming wildflower brightens disturbed areas and rocky slopes.
biennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family, subfamily Fumarioideae)
Limonium perezii
Blue Sea Lavender is a showy evergreen perennial with large clusters of papery purple-blue flowers held on tall stems above leathery foliage. This Canary Island native is prized for fresh and dried arrangements.
perennial
Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort family)
Oenothera primiveris
Yellow Desert Evening Primrose is a stunning desert annual with large golden flowers that open in the evening and turn orange-pink as they age. This low-growing wildflower creates spectacular spring displays across southwestern deserts.
annual
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Dodecatheon meadia
Purple Shooting Star is a charming spring wildflower with distinctive reflexed petals that resemble shooting stars. Native to North American prairies and woodlands, it symbolizes perseverance and ephemeral beauty.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Papaver radicatum
White Arctic Poppy is one of the world's most northerly flowering plants, thriving in extreme Arctic and alpine conditions. Its delicate white petals and remarkable cold tolerance symbolize resilience and adaptation.
perennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Oreostemma alpigenum
Golden Alpine Aster is a charming mountain wildflower with purple daisy-like blooms centered with golden-yellow discs. This high-elevation perennial symbolizes alpine beauty and mountain resilience.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Myosotis alpestris (syn. Myosotis asiatica)
Blue Alpine Forget-Me-Not is a beloved mountain wildflower with brilliant blue petals and bright yellow centers. As Alaska's state flower, it symbolizes remembrance, perseverance, and true love.
perennial
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Draba aizoides (and other Draba species)
Yellow Draba is a charming alpine plant forming tight cushions of foliage topped with bright yellow star-shaped flowers. This hardy perennial symbolizes resilience and the ability to thrive in challenging environments.
perennial
Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Saxifraga oppositifolia
Purple Alpine Saxifrage is one of the world's most northerly flowering plants, forming cushions of vibrant purple-pink blooms on Arctic tundra and mountain peaks. It symbolizes resilience, early renewal, and the triumph of life over adversity.
perennial
Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage family)
Pulsatilla vulgaris 'Alba' (syn. Anemone pulsatilla)
White Pasque Flower is one of the earliest spring bloomers, featuring elegant white bell-shaped flowers with golden yellow stamens. This European native symbolizes renewal, purity, and the arrival of spring.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Gentiana lutea
Golden Alpine Gentian is a stately mountain plant growing up to 6 feet tall with striking golden-yellow star-shaped flowers. Known for its intensely bitter roots, it symbolizes strength, determination, and healing power.
perennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Veronica alpina (syn. Veronica wormskjoldii)
Blue Alpine Speedwell is a low-growing alpine wildflower with spikes of deep blue-violet flowers. This hardy perennial thrives in harsh mountain conditions and symbolizes fidelity, resilience, and alpine beauty.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Papaver alpinum (and Papaver radicatum)
Yellow Alpine Poppy is a charming dwarf poppy with delicate cup-shaped yellow flowers that grace high mountain meadows and Arctic tundra. It symbolizes resilience, alpine beauty, and joy in harsh environments.
perennial
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Campanula alpina
Purple Alpine Bellflower is a low-growing mountain perennial with nodding bell-shaped flowers in shades of blue to purple. This charming alpine plant symbolizes gratitude, constancy, and the gentle beauty of mountain meadows.
perennial
Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
Androsace alpina
White Alpine Rock Jasmine is a cushion-forming alpine plant endemic to the European Alps, producing masses of delicate white to pink flowers. One of the few plants growing above 4,000 meters, it symbolizes resilience, alpine beauty, and the triumph of life in extreme conditions.
perennial
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Potentilla aurea (syn. Potentilla crantzii)
Golden Alpine Cinquefoil is a low-growing alpine perennial forming mats of golden-yellow flowers with distinctive orange spots at the base. This charming mountain plant symbolizes cheerfulness, maternal affection, and the golden beauty of alpine meadows.
perennial
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Linaria alpina
Blue Alpine Toadflax is a charming low-growing alpine plant with snapdragon-like purple-blue flowers and distinctive golden-orange throats. This early colonizer of glacial moraines symbolizes pioneering spirit, adaptation, and the beauty that emerges from barren landscapes.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Pulsatilla alpina subsp. apiifolia (syn. Pulsatilla alpina subsp. sulphurea)
Yellow Alpine Anemone is a stunning mountain wildflower with sulphur-yellow bell-shaped blooms that often open while still under snow cover. This early bloomer symbolizes renewal, anticipation, and the golden promise of spring in alpine regions.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Thunbergia alata
A fast-growing tropical vine with vibrant trumpet-shaped flowers featuring distinctive dark centers. Despite its name, it's unrelated to the North American Rudbeckia.
vine
Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Lapageria rosea
Chile's national flower, an elegant evergreen vine producing large, waxy, pendulous bell-shaped flowers. Prized for its stunning beauty and cultural significance.
vine
Philesiaceae
Scaevola aemula
An Australian native with unique fan-shaped flowers that bloom tirelessly all summer. Renowned for exceptional heat and drought tolerance with a trailing growth habit.
perennial
Goodeniaceae
Tecoma stans
A fast-growing tropical shrub producing brilliant, fragrant, bell-shaped yellow flowers. Official flower of the U.S. Virgin Islands and beloved for its long blooming season.
shrub
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet vine family)
Dichorisandra thyrsiflora
A striking tropical perennial with stunning violet-blue flower spikes and glossy foliage. Not a true ginger, but related to spiderworts, prized for rare blue blooms.
perennial
Commelinaceae (Spiderwort family)
Strobilanthes dyerianus
A stunning tropical foliage plant renowned for its iridescent purple leaves with metallic sheen. Native to Myanmar, it's grown for dramatic ornamental foliage rather than its modest flowers.
shrub
Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Arctotis spp.
Vibrant South African daisies with large, colorful blooms and contrasting dark centers. Renowned for drought tolerance, silver foliage, and ability to thrive in poor soils.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Alyogyne huegelii
An Australian native shrub with large, trumpet-shaped flowers in shades of blue to purple. Despite its name, it's not a true hibiscus but resembles one with its spectacular blooms.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Oxalis triangularis
A rhizomatous perennial with stunning deep purple, triangular leaves that fold at night. Native to South America, it's cherished for dramatic foliage and delicate pink-white flowers.
rhizome
Oxalidaceae (Wood Sorrel family)
Kniphofia uvaria
A dramatic South African perennial with spectacular torch-like flower spikes in fiery colors. Beloved by hummingbirds and prized for vertical impact in summer gardens.
perennial
Asphodelaceae
Penstemon newberryi
A stunning alpine wildflower native to the Sierra Nevada mountains, forming low mats adorned with vibrant magenta tubular flowers. Beloved by hummingbirds and mountain hikers alike.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Stapelia grandiflora
A peculiar succulent with spectacular star-shaped flowers that smell like rotting meat to attract pollinating flies. Despite the odor, it's prized by collectors for its bizarre beauty and easy care.
herb
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Aechmea fasciata
A stunning epiphytic bromeliad with silvery-banded foliage and spectacular long-lasting pink flower bracts. The rosette of leaves forms a natural vase that collects water in its native habitat.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Pineapple family)
Artemisia tridentata
An iconic aromatic shrub of the American West with silvery-blue foliage and pungent scent. Dominates vast landscapes across the Great Basin and provides critical habitat for wildlife.
shrub
Asteraceae (Aster family)
Muhlenbergia capillaris
A spectacular native ornamental grass producing billowing clouds of airy pink plumes in fall. Creates a dreamy cotton-candy effect that glows at sunrise and sunset.
perennial
Poaceae (Grass family)
Cleome lutea (syn. Peritoma lutea)
A fast-growing annual wildflower native to the western United States with showy clusters of bright yellow flowers and long radiating stamens. Highly valued by native bees and a traditional food source for Indigenous peoples.
annual
Capparaceae (Caper family)
Asclepias erosa
A resilient perennial milkweed native to the southwestern deserts with erect yellow-green stems and clusters of pale yellow to cream flowers. Critical host plant for monarch butterflies and essential for desert pollinator gardens.
perennial
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Bloomeria crocea
A charming California native bulb producing clusters of bright yellow star-shaped flowers. Named after early San Francisco botanist Hiram Green Bloomer, this geophyte adds delicate beauty to spring wildflower displays.
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Asparagaceae (formerly Themidaceae, Alliaceae)
Bacopa monnieri
A creeping aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial with succulent leaves and delicate white to pale blue flowers. Revered in Ayurvedic medicine as a memory-enhancing herb and prized for water gardens worldwide.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Penstemon strictus
One of the most reliable and long-lived native penstemons with stunning spikes of royal blue-purple flowers. Features evergreen basal foliage and is beloved by hummingbirds and native bees.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Sphaeralcea ambigua
Desert globemallow is a drought-tolerant perennial shrub native to the American Southwest, beloved for its brilliant orange blooms that thrive in arid landscapes and attract native pollinators.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Tecoma stans
Yellow bells (esperanza) is a fast-growing tropical shrub native to the Americas, celebrated for its clusters of vivid golden trumpet-shaped flowers and its Spanish name meaning "hope."
shrub
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet vine family)
Phacelia tanacetifolia
Blue tansy is a striking annual wildflower with intricate fern-like foliage and coiling clusters of vivid blue-lavender bells, renowned as one of the best bee-attracting plants and a valuable cover crop.
annual
Hydrophyllaceae (Waterleaf family)
Epilobium canum (syn. Zauschneria californica)
California fuchsia is a vibrant native perennial of the American West, prized for its prolific scarlet tubular flowers in late summer and fall that are a magnet for hummingbirds and pollinators.
perennial
Onagraceae (Evening primrose family)
Ipomopsis aggregata
Scarlet gilia is a dramatic Rocky Mountain wildflower with brilliant red trumpet-shaped blooms atop tall, slender stems, celebrated as a magnet for hummingbirds and a spectacular sight in western mountain meadows.
biennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Turnera ulmifolia
Yellow cup flower is a cheerful tropical shrub native to Mexico and the Caribbean, prized for its bright golden cup-shaped blooms that open at dawn and close by midday, and for its nearly year-round flowering season in warm climates.
shrub
Passifloraceae (Passionflower family)
Eustoma grandiflorum (syn. Eustoma russellianum)
Purple prairie gentian (lisianthus) is a showstopping biennial or annual flower native to the American prairies, celebrated for its sumptuous rose-like blooms in rich purples, pinks, and whites and its outstanding vase life as a cut flower.
biennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Coreopsis tinctoria
Golden tickseed is a vibrant, easy-to-grow annual wildflower native to the North American plains, beloved for its cheerful golden-yellow and maroon daisy-like blooms and its exceptional value as a pollinator and wildlife plant.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Verbena hastata
Blue vervain is a tall, stately native perennial of North American wetlands and meadows, known for its elegant candelabra-like spires of tiny violet-blue flowers, its rich ethnobotanical history, and its outstanding value for native pollinators and songbirds.
perennial
Verbenaceae (Vervain family)
Salvia dorrii
Desert blue sage is a stunning aromatic shrub native to the arid Great Basin and Mojave Desert, prized for its vivid blue-purple flower spikes above silver-gray foliage and its remarkable drought and cold tolerance in extreme western landscapes.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Echinops sphaerocephalus (and Echinops ritro 'Alba')
White globe thistle is a striking drought-tolerant perennial that produces bold, perfectly spherical white flower heads atop tall silvery stems, offering architectural drama to summer gardens and exceptional value for pollinators, dried arrangements, and wildlife.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Polemonium eximium
Sky pilot is a rare and breathtaking alpine wildflower endemic to the high Sierra Nevada, producing dense, fragrant clusters of deep blue to lavender funnel-shaped blooms at elevations above 10,000 feet where almost nothing else dares to grow.
perennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Anticlea elegans (syn. Zigadenus elegans)
Mountain death camas is a stately North American native wildflower of mountain meadows and prairies, bearing graceful creamy-white star-shaped flowers — and carrying the infamous distinction of being one of the most poisonous plants on the continent.
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Melanthiaceae (Trillium family)
Calochortus amabilis
Golden fairy lantern is an enchanting California-endemic bulbous wildflower, producing nodding golden-yellow globe-shaped blooms fringed with hair on the inside — a beloved jewel of the northern California Coast Ranges and a cherished food of Indigenous Pomo peoples.
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Liliaceae (Lily family)
Cynoglossum grande (syn. Adelinia grandis)
Blue houndstongue is a graceful western North American native perennial, bearing clusters of vivid forget-me-not-blue flowers with white centers above large, lush basal leaves in early spring — a charming shade-tolerant woodland wildflower that goes dormant by midsummer.
perennial
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Rafinesquia neomexicana
Desert chicory is a delicate annual wildflower of the American Southwest deserts, producing showy white daisy-like blooms with faint pink-striped undersides that appear after winter rains — a luminous spring surprise in the creosote scrub and Joshua Tree woodlands.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Baptisia australis
Blue wild indigo is a magnificent long-lived native perennial of the North American prairie and woodland, bearing towering spikes of deep indigo-blue pea flowers in spring, followed by striking black rattling seed pods — one of the most architectural and wildlife-valuable plants in eastern North American horticulture.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume / Pea family)
Oenothera suffrutescens (syn. Gaura coccinea)
Scarlet beeblossom is a charming, fragrant North American prairie perennial whose flowers perform a daily color transformation — opening white at night to attract moths, then fading through pink to scarlet by the next afternoon before dropping, all on the same plant at once.
perennial
Onagraceae (Evening primrose family)
Dalea aurea
Golden prairie clover is a silky, drought-hardy perennial of the Great Plains and southwestern prairies, producing distinctive fuzzy cone-shaped spikes of bright yellow pea flowers that are magnets for native bees — a quiet but indispensable jewel of the North American tallgrass and shortgrass prairie.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume / Pea family)
Symphyotrichum falcatum (syn. Aster falcatus)
White prairie aster is a widespread and wildlife-valuable native perennial of western North American prairies and plains, producing clouds of small white daisy-like flowers with yellow centers from midsummer deep into autumn — one of the most important late-season nectar sources in the native plant garden.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Baptisia australis
Blue False Indigo is a stunning native North American perennial known for its rich violet-blue, lupine-like flowers and striking black seed pods. It symbolizes protection, wisdom, and independence.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume / Pea family)
Monoptilon bellioides
The Desert Star is a tiny but captivating annual wildflower of the Mojave and Sonoran Deserts, producing cheerful white-rayed, yellow-centered blooms that carpet desert floors after good winter rains. It symbolizes hope, resilience, and ephemeral beauty.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Liatris spicata
Mountain Blazing Star is a striking native North American perennial that produces tall, feathery spikes of brilliant purple-pink flowers beloved by pollinators. It symbolizes vitality, protection, and connection to the natural world.
corm
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Bouteloua gracilis
Blue Grama is a graceful native prairie grass celebrated for its distinctive, brush-like seed heads that resemble hovering insects. The state grass of Colorado and New Mexico, it symbolizes grace, endurance, and the untamed beauty of the Great Plains.
perennial
Poaceae (Grass family)
Hibiscus coccineus
Texas Star Hibiscus is a stunning native perennial with spectacular crimson, star-shaped flowers. Known for attracting hummingbirds and butterflies, it thrives in moist areas and blooms throughout summer and fall.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Gelsemium sempervirens
Carolina Jessamine is South Carolina's state flower, a beautiful evergreen vine with fragrant golden yellow flowers. Blooming in late winter to spring, it adds cheerful color when most plants are dormant.
vine
Gelsemiaceae (Yellow-jessamine family)
Conoclinium coelestinum
Blue Mistflower is a native perennial wildflower with fluffy blue-violet blooms that attract butterflies and bees. Its late summer to fall flowering makes it valuable for pollinator gardens when many other plants have finished blooming.
perennial
Asteraceae (Aster or Daisy family)
Sisyrinchium campestre
Prairie Blue Eyes is a delicate native wildflower with grass-like foliage and charming star-shaped flowers in pale blue to white. Despite its name, it is a member of the iris family, not a grass.
perennial
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Trillium grandiflorum
Great White Trillium is one of the most beloved spring wildflowers of eastern North America. With pristine white three-petaled flowers rising above a whorl of three leaves, it creates spectacular displays in rich woodlands.
rhizome
Melanthiaceae (Trillium family)
Erythronium americanum
Yellow Trout Lily is a charming spring ephemeral with nodding yellow flowers and mottled leaves resembling trout markings. It blooms before the forest canopy leafs out, creating carpets of color in early spring woodlands.
corm
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Castilleja coccinea
Scarlet Paintbrush is a striking native wildflower with brilliant scarlet bracts that appear dipped in paint. As Wyoming's state flower, it creates vibrant displays in prairies and meadows across North America.
biennial
Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Tradescantia occidentalis
Western Spiderwort is a vigorous prairie perennial with striking blue-violet three-petaled flowers accented by golden stamens. Each delicate bloom lasts only a day, but plants produce flowers in succession throughout summer.
perennial
Commelinaceae (Dayflower family)
Coreopsis tinctoria
Plains Coreopsis is a cheerful annual wildflower with golden yellow daisy-like blooms marked with reddish-brown centers. Fast-growing and prolific, it blankets prairies and roadsides with vibrant color from summer through frost.
annual
Asteraceae (Aster or Daisy family)
Passiflora incarnata
Purple Passionflower is a spectacular native vine with intricate, exotic flowers featuring purple and white petals, wavy filaments, and a distinctive corona. It produces edible fruits called maypops and serves as a crucial host plant for fritillary butterflies.
vine
Passifloraceae (Passionflower family)
Penstemon digitalis
White Beardtongue is a showy native perennial with spikes of white tubular flowers accented by purple nectar guides. Its long blooming period and adaptability make it perfect for pollinator gardens and sustainable landscapes.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Scutellaria lateriflora
Blue Skullcap is a wetland-loving native perennial with tiny blue-purple flowers arranged along side branches. Prized for centuries in herbal medicine as a calming nervine, it thrives in moist habitats and attracts diverse pollinators.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Oligoneuron rigidum (syn. Solidago rigida)
Prairie Goldenrod stands out from other goldenrods with its distinctive flat-topped clusters of bright yellow flowers. A keystone prairie species, it provides critical late-season nectar for Monarch butterflies during their fall migration.
perennial
Asteraceae (Aster or Daisy family)
Linum lewisii (syn. Linum perenne var. lewisii)
Western Blue Flax is a delicate perennial wildflower with sky-blue five-petaled flowers that open each morning and close by afternoon. Named after explorer Meriwether Lewis, it graces western landscapes from mountains to prairies with ethereal beauty.
perennial
Linaceae (Flax family)
Erythranthe cardinalis (syn. Mimulus cardinalis)
Scarlet Monkeyflower is a spectacular wetland perennial with brilliant red-orange tubular flowers designed for hummingbird pollination. Its long blooming season and moisture-loving nature make it perfect for water gardens and riparian areas.
perennial
Phrymaceae (Lopseed family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Dalea candida (syn. Petalostemum candidum)
White Prairie Clover is a nitrogen-fixing native legume with distinctive cylindrical white flower spikes that bloom from bottom to top. Its deep taproot makes it exceptionally drought tolerant and vital for prairie restoration.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume or Pea family)
Delphinium carolinianum subsp. virescens (syn. Delphinium virescens)
Prairie Larkspur is an elegant native wildflower with tall spikes of white to pale lavender flowers that bloom above grass-like foliage. Its striking beauty belies its toxic nature, making it both admired and avoided in prairie landscapes.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Mentzelia decapetala
Yellow Evening Star produces spectacular night-blooming flowers that appear to have ten creamy-white petals surrounding a starburst of golden stamens. These fragrant blooms open at dusk and close before morning, attracting moths and bumblebees.
biennial
Loasaceae (Stick-leaf or Loasa family)
Anemone occidentalis (syn. Pulsatilla occidentalis)
Western Pasqueflower is a spectacular alpine wildflower that blooms soon after snowmelt, producing large creamy-white flowers followed by showy feathery seed heads. It thrives in high mountain meadows and rocky slopes of the Pacific Northwest.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Phlox pilosa
Purple Prairie Phlox is a fragrant native perennial with clusters of pink to purple five-petaled flowers perfectly designed for butterflies. Its sweet scent and vibrant blooms make it a spring to early summer favorite in prairies and gardens.
perennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Oenothera speciosa
White Evening Primrose is a sprawling perennial wildflower with fragrant, saucer-shaped blooms that open white and age to pink. Native to central North America, it forms colorful groundcovers and symbolizes grace and fleeting beauty.
perennial
Onagraceae (Evening Primrose family)
Collinsia verna
Blue-Eyed Mary is a charming bicolored woodland wildflower with sky-blue and white blooms that carpet forest floors in spring. This winter annual symbolizes innocence and the ephemeral beauty of spring woodlands.
annual
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family); formerly Scrophulariaceae
Castilleja coccinea
Scarlet Indian Paintbrush is a striking biennial wildflower with vivid scarlet-tipped bracts that resemble an artist's brush dipped in paint. This hemiparasitic plant symbolizes passion, creativity, and the vibrant spirit of North American prairies.
biennial
Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family); formerly Scrophulariaceae
Viola nuttallii
Yellow Prairie Violet is a charming perennial with bright yellow blooms marked by purple nectar guides. Native to western and north-central North America, it symbolizes modesty, resilience, and the cheerful spirit of prairie grasslands.
perennial
Violaceae (Violet family)
Dalea purpurea
Blue Prairie Clover is a beloved prairie legume with distinctive purple cone-shaped flower spikes and fine foliage. A symbol of prairie resilience and community, it enriches soils and provides vital habitat for pollinators and wildlife.
perennial
Fabaceae (Legume or Pea family)
Eustoma exaltatum ssp. russellianum (syn. Eustoma russellianum)
White Prairie Gentian is an elegant, bell-shaped wildflower native to the Great Plains and central North America. Its waxy, blue-green foliage and silky blooms -- which can appear in white, blue, purple, or pink -- symbolize grace, refinement, and the rare beauty found in open grasslands.
perennial
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Camassia scilloides
Blue Wild Hyacinth is a graceful, fragrant, bulbous perennial native to the prairies, meadows, and open woodlands of central and eastern North America. Its soft spikes of pale blue, star-shaped flowers symbolize constancy, sustenance, and the quiet abundance of the spring landscape.
bulb
Asparagaceae (formerly Hyacinthaceae)
Allium stellatum
Prairie Onion is a tough, drought-tolerant native bulb wildflower of the central North American prairies, rocky glades, and cliff edges. Its rounded clusters of starry pink to lavender blooms in the height of summer symbolize strength, resilience, and the ability to thrive in the most challenging conditions.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Liatris pycnostachya
Prairie Blazing Star is one of the most dramatic and beloved perennial wildflowers of the North American tallgrass prairie. Its tall, dense spikes of vivid purple flowers -- blooming from the top down -- are a magnet for monarchs, hummingbirds, and native bees, symbolizing ambition, bliss, and the soaring spirit of summer.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Symphyotrichum falcatum
Western Prairie Aster is a tough, wide-ranging native perennial wildflower of the open prairies, plains, and mountain slopes of central and western North America. Its clouds of small white to pale blue daisy-like flowers with golden centers symbolize adaptability, optimism, and the quiet beauty of vast open landscapes.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Ratibida columnifera
Yellow Prairie Coneflower is one of the most iconic and distinctive wildflowers of the North American Great Plains. Its tall, thimble-shaped central cone ringed by drooping yellow ray petals gives it an unmistakable silhouette that has made it a symbol of the open prairie, symbolizing optimism, vitality, and the exuberant abundance of summer on the grasslands.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Lilium philadelphicum var. andinum
Western Prairie Lily is one of the most breathtaking native wildflowers of the central North American prairie. Its upward-facing, flame-orange to scarlet-red blooms spotted with deep purple rise above the grassland in early summer, making it the floral emblem of Saskatchewan and a symbol of passionate beauty, rarity, and the soaring spirit of the open land.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Scutellaria resinosa
Blue Prairie Skullcap is a compact, long-blooming native perennial wildflower of the central Great Plains shortgrass prairie. Its neat, mounded habit and intense violet-blue two-lipped flowers from spring through fall make it one of the truest-blue wildflowers of the open grassland, symbolizing calm strength, mental clarity, and the serene beauty of wide, open skies.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Phlox pilosa
Prairie Phlox is a fragrant, mound-forming native perennial wildflower of the open prairies, savannas, and dry woodlands of central and eastern North America. Its domed clusters of tubular five-petaled flowers in pink, lavender, and rose light up the spring prairie with sweet fragrance, symbolizing harmony, sweet affection, and the generous spirit of the open grassland in bloom.
perennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Sarracenia spp.
Sarracenia, also known as North American pitcher plants, are striking carnivorous plants with tubular, pitcher-shaped leaves that trap and digest insects. These fascinating plants symbolize adaptability, uniqueness, and survival.
perennial
Sarraceniaceae (Pitcher Plant family)
Utricularia spp.
Utricularia, commonly known as bladderworts, are carnivorous aquatic and terrestrial plants with delicate snapdragon-like flowers. With bladder-like traps that capture microscopic prey, they symbolize hidden complexity and nature's microscopic wonders.
perennial
Lentibulariaceae (Bladderwort family)
Drosera spp.
Drosera, commonly known as sundews, are captivating carnivorous plants adorned with glistening, sticky droplets on their leaves. Their delicate flowers rise above jewel-like foliage, symbolizing allure, patience, and nature's deceptive beauty.
perennial
Droseraceae (Sundew family)
Heliamphora spp.
Heliamphora, known as sun pitchers or marsh pitcher plants, are exotic carnivorous plants from the misty tepui mountains of South America. With elegant tubular pitchers and delicate white-pink flowers, they symbolize elegance, mystery, and adaptation to extreme environments.
perennial
Sarraceniaceae (Pitcher Plant family)
Nepenthes spp.
Nepenthes, known as tropical pitcher plants or monkey cups, are spectacular carnivorous vines with elaborate hanging traps. These exotic plants symbolize exotic beauty, fascination, and nature's most flamboyant carnivorous adaptations.
vine
Nepenthaceae (Tropical Pitcher Plant family)
Darlingtonia californica
Darlingtonia, known as the cobra lily, is a unique North American pitcher plant with serpent-like hooded traps. With distinctive forked appendages resembling fangs, these fascinating plants symbolize uniqueness, mystery, and nature's ingenious designs.
perennial
Sarraceniaceae (Pitcher Plant family)
Stylidium spp.
Stylidium, commonly known as trigger plants, are fascinating flowers with a unique "trigger" mechanism that springs forward to deposit pollen on visiting insects. These primarily Australian natives symbolize quick action, surprise, and nature's clever pollination strategies.
perennial
Stylidiaceae (Trigger Plant family)
Roridula spp.
Roridula, known as fly bush, are protocarnivorous shrubs from South Africa with sticky resinous leaves. In a remarkable symbiotic relationship with assassin bugs, they symbolize cooperation, interdependence, and nature's complex partnerships.
shrub
Roridulaceae (Fly Bush family)
Byblis spp.
Byblis, known as rainbow plants, are carnivorous beauties whose sticky leaves shimmer with prismatic colors in sunlight. These Australian natives symbolize hope, beauty in tears, and the transformation of sorrow into something luminous.
annual
Byblidaceae (Rainbow Plant family)
Genlisea spp.
Genlisea, known as corkscrew plants, are miniature carnivorous marvels with underground spiral traps that capture microscopic prey. Possessing some of the smallest genomes in flowering plants, they symbolize hidden complexity, efficiency, and the microscopic wonders beneath our feet.
perennial
Lentibulariaceae (Bladderwort family)
Catasetum spp.
Catasetum orchids are remarkable tropical epiphytes famous for their explosive pollen-launching mechanism and dramatic sexual dimorphism. With distinct male and female flowers on the same plant, they symbolize duality, transformation, and nature's most dramatic pollination strategies.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Oncidium spp.
Oncidium orchids, beloved as dancing lady orchids, produce cascading sprays of cheerful flowers that resemble tiny dancers in flowing skirts. These charming tropical beauties symbolize joy, celebration, grace, and the exuberance of life in motion.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Miltonia spp. and Miltoniopsis spp.
Miltonia orchids, cherished as pansy orchids, produce large flat-faced flowers remarkably similar to garden pansies. Often sweetly fragrant with rose or cucumber scents, they symbolize charm, thoughtfulness, and the delicate beauty of gentle affection.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Brassia spp.
Brassia orchids, dramatically known as spider orchids, produce spectacular flowers with extremely elongated petals and sepals resembling arachnids in motion. These exotic beauties symbolize intrigue, uniqueness, and nature's ingenious mimicry strategies.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Masdevallia spp.
Masdevallia orchids, enchanting kite orchids from misty mountain cloud forests, produce brilliant triangular flowers with distinctive tails. These jewel-like cool-growers symbolize high-altitude beauty, precision, and the delicate treasures of cloud-shrouded peaks.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Paphiopedilum spp.
Paphiopedilum, renowned as lady slipper orchids, captivate with their distinctive pouch-shaped blooms reminiscent of delicate slippers. Named after Aphrodite's sacred city of Paphos, these elegant orchids symbolize femininity, grace, protection, and the journey toward beauty.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Phalaenopsis spp.
Phalaenopsis, beloved as moth orchids for their resemblance to tropical moths in flight, are the world's most popular orchids. With elegant arching sprays of long-lasting blooms, they symbolize love, refinement, beauty, and the delicate grace of nature taking wing.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Bulbophyllum spp.
Bulbophyllum, the largest orchid genus with over 2,000 species, showcases nature's most diverse and bizarre flower forms. From foul-scented carrion mimics to fragrant fruit fly attractors, these fascinating orchids symbolize diversity, deception, and the unexpected wonders of evolution.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Coelogyne spp.
Coelogyne orchids, treasures of Asian highlands and rainforests, produce cascades of elegant white or colored flowers often sweetly fragrant. Named for the hollow chamber in their flowers, they symbolize purity, mountain beauty, and the rewards of patience in cool serenity.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Cymbidium spp.
Cymbidium, ancient boat orchids revered in China for over 2,500 years, produce spectacular sprays of long-lasting flowers on graceful arching stems. Celebrated by Confucius as the "King of Fragrance," they symbolize nobility, virtue, friendship, and enduring beauty through seasons.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Sobralia spp.
Sobralia orchids, striking terrestrial beauties with bamboo-like foliage, produce spectacular ephemeral flowers lasting mere hours to days. Named after Spanish botanist Francisco Sobral, they symbolize fleeting beauty, seize-the-day philosophy, and the appreciation of transient moments.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Maxillaria spp.
Maxillaria orchids, named for their insect jaw-like flowers, are diverse beauties ranging from coconut-scented miniatures to large tiger-striped blooms. With triangular flowers sprouting from pseudobulb bases, they symbolize diversity, hidden sweetness, and unexpected delights.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Angraecum spp.
Angraecum, legendary star orchids from Madagascar and tropical Africa, produce pristine white star-shaped flowers with remarkable nectar spurs. Famous for Darwin's prediction of their moth pollinator, they symbolize scientific insight, purity, Christmas wonder, and the interconnectedness of evolution.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Psychopsis spp.
Psychopsis, enchanting butterfly orchids with flowers resembling butterflies in flight, sparked European Orchidmania in the 19th century. With antenna-like petals and wing-like sepals dancing in the breeze, they symbolize transformation, deceptive pollination, and the allure that captivates collectors.
perennial
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Vanilla planifolia
Vanilla planifolia, the legendary orchid producing vanilla beans, is a vigorous climbing vine with bell-shaped flowers lasting only one day. The only orchid producing edible fruit, it symbolizes sweetness, labor-intensive luxury, the ingenuity of a young slave, and the world's second-most expensive spice.
vine
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Tillandsia spp.
Tillandsias are remarkable epiphytic bromeliads that grow without soil, absorbing water and nutrients through their leaves. Their exotic blooms and low-maintenance nature make them symbols of freedom and adaptability.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Guzmania spp. (notably Guzmania lingulata)
Guzmanias are striking tropical bromeliads prized for their vivid, long-lasting flower bracts in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. A popular houseplant, they symbolize passion, pride, and exotic beauty.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Vriesea spp. (notably Vriesea splendens)
Vrieseas are elegant bromeliads celebrated for their sword-shaped, often banded foliage and brilliantly colored flat flower spikes. They embody grace, persistence, and the beauty found in tropical nature.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Neoregelia spp. (notably Neoregelia carolinae)
Neoregelia are bold and colorful bromeliads famous for the vivid flushing of their central leaves before blooming. They symbolize inner beauty, hidden depth, and vibrant transformation.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Pitcairnia spp. (notably Pitcairnia feliciana and Pitcairnia xanthocalyx)
Pitcairnias are the most diverse and botanically primitive genus of bromeliads, with the majority of species growing terrestrially. Their elegant, often tubular flowers attract hummingbirds and symbolize resilience, rarity, and natural wonder.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Puya spp. (notably Puya raimondii and Puya berteroniana)
Puyas are the largest and most dramatic genus of bromeliads, producing spectacular towering flower spikes from spiny rosettes. Native to the Andes and South American highlands, they symbolize endurance, magnificence, and the raw power of nature.
perennial
Bromeliaceae (Bromeliad family)
Aloe vera (syn. Aloe barbadensis Miller)
Aloe vera is one of the most recognized succulent plants in the world, prized for centuries for its thick, gel-filled leaves and remarkable medicinal properties. Its tubular yellow or orange flowers signal warmth, healing, and protection.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (formerly Liliaceae / Aloaceae)
Gasteria spp. (notably Gasteria carinata and Gasteria obliqua)
Gasterias are compact, shade-tolerant succulents native to South Africa, known for their thick, tongue-shaped leaves and dainty stomach-shaped pink or red flowers. They symbolize resilience, quiet beauty, and adaptability.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (formerly Aloaceae)
Haworthia spp. (notably Haworthia attenuata and Haworthia cooperi)
Haworthias are small, ornamental succulents from South Africa admired for their intricately patterned, windowed, or banded leaves. Their delicate white flowers and jewel-like appearance make them symbols of precision, inner light, and quiet grace.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (formerly Aloaceae)
Lithops spp. (notably Lithops salicola and Lithops karasmontana)
Lithops are extraordinary succulent plants that have evolved to look almost exactly like the pebbles and rocks of their native South African desert. Their surprising daisy-like flowers symbolize camouflage, hidden beauty, and the triumph of life in adversity.
perennial
Aizoaceae (Ice Plant family)
Huernia spp. (notably Huernia zebrina and Huernia kirkii)
Huernias are fascinating stem succulents from Africa and Arabia, celebrated for their extraordinary star-shaped flowers with intricate patterns and a central ring resembling a lifesaver. They symbolize intrigue, survival, and the allure of the unusual.
perennial
Apocynaceae (formerly Asclepiadaceae)
Orbea spp. (notably Orbea variegata and Orbea ciliata)
Orbeas are dramatic stem succulents closely related to Stapelia, producing large, often foul-smelling star-shaped flowers with extraordinary patterning. They symbolize transformation, duality, and the complex relationship between beauty and repulsion.
perennial
Apocynaceae (formerly Asclepiadaceae)
Tylecodon spp. (notably Tylecodon paniculatus and Tylecodon wallichii)
Tylecodons are remarkable deciduous succulents from the arid regions of South Africa and Namibia. They shed their leaves in summer and produce delicate tubular flowers during their dry-season dormancy, symbolizing renewal, patience, and resilience in adversity.
perennial
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Cotyledon spp. (notably Cotyledon orbiculata and Cotyledon tomentosa)
Cotyledons are charming South African succulents prized for their attractive, often powdery or velvety leaves and elegant pendulous tubular flowers in warm shades of orange, red, and yellow. They symbolize warmth, resilience, and enduring charm.
perennial
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Crassula spp. (notably Crassula ovata and Crassula arborescens)
Crassulas are one of the most beloved and culturally significant succulent genera in the world. From the iconic jade plant to tiny alpine species, they produce clusters of small star-shaped flowers and are globally recognized as symbols of good luck, prosperity, and friendship.
perennial
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Kalanchoe spp. (notably Kalanchoe blossfeldiana)
Kalanchoes are cheerful, long-blooming succulents beloved worldwide for their prolific clusters of small, brightly colored flowers. Native to Madagascar and tropical Africa, they symbolize enduring affection, happiness, and the joy of new beginnings.
perennial
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Adromischus spp. (notably Adromischus cristatus and Adromischus maculatus)
Adromischus are small, quirky South African succulents prized for their extraordinarily shaped and patterned leaves. Their tiny tubular flowers and jewel-like foliage make them symbols of uniqueness, quiet curiosity, and the beauty found in small, overlooked things.
perennial
Crassulaceae (Stonecrop family)
Fenestraria rhopalophylla
Fenestraria is a remarkable miniature succulent from the Namib Desert that grows almost entirely underground, exposing only its transparent leaf tips to collect light. Its cheerful daisy-like flowers symbolize inner light, clarity, and the triumph of life in impossible conditions.
perennial
Aizoaceae (Ice Plant family)
Conophytum spp. (notably Conophytum bilobum and Conophytum ficiforme)
Conophytums are tiny, jewel-like succulent plants from the arid regions of South Africa and Namibia, forming clusters of paired fused leaves from which surprisingly large, often fragrant flowers emerge in autumn. They symbolize hidden abundance, quiet resilience, and the wonder of miniature beauty.
perennial
Aizoaceae (Ice Plant family)
Lapidaria margaretae
Lapidaria margaretae is a rare and beautiful monotypic succulent from the arid Namib-Karoo region, forming rosettes of angular, chalky white-gray leaf bodies that produce brilliant golden-yellow flowers in autumn. It symbolizes rarity, quiet magnificence, and desert jewel-like beauty.
perennial
Aizoaceae (Ice Plant family)
Titanopsis spp. (notably Titanopsis calcarea and Titanopsis schwantesii)
Titanopsis are fascinating miniature succulents from the limestone deserts of South Africa and Namibia, with leaf tips encrusted in warty, calcium-colored tubercles that mimic the limestone rocks around them perfectly. Their bright golden to orange flowers symbolize camouflage, hidden vibrancy, and survival through adaptation.
perennial
Aizoaceae (Ice Plant family)
Pleiospilos spp. (notably Pleiospilos nelii and Pleiospilos compactus)
Pleiospilos are striking South African mesemb succulents with large, heavily spotted granite-gray leaf bodies that mimic the rocks of their native habitat. Their large, coconut-scented flowers in shades of orange and yellow symbolize abundance, tropical warmth, and the joy of unexpected discovery.
perennial
Aizoaceae (Ice Plant family)
Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson
Elephant Foot Yam is a tropical tuber crop with unique peony-like foliage and a distinctive inflorescence. Cultivated for its edible tubers, it holds significant cultural and nutritional importance across tropical regions.
tuber
Araceae (Arum family)
Tibouchina urvilleana (DC.) Cogn. (syn. Pleroma urvilleanum)
Princess Flower is a stunning tropical evergreen shrub native to Brazil with vibrant royal purple flowers and velvety foliage. It offers year-round blooms in warm climates and makes an excellent specimen or container plant.
shrub
Melastomataceae (Melastome family)
Hakea laurina R.Br.
Pincushion Hakea is a striking Australian native shrub with unique globular red and cream pincushion-shaped flowers. Its architectural form and spectacular winter blooms make it a standout feature in Mediterranean and coastal gardens.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Xerophyllum tenax (Pursh) Nutt.
Beargrass is a striking North American native perennial with fountain-like grass-like foliage and spectacular creamy-white flower spikes. Its tough leaves have been used for centuries by Native Americans for basket weaving and other crafts.
perennial
Melanthiaceae (Corn lily family, formerly Liliaceae)
Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav.
Hanging Lobster Claw is one of the most spectacular tropical heliconias with pendulous inflorescences of bright red and yellow bracts. This dramatic plant is a favorite for tropical gardens and long-lasting exotic flower arrangements.
perennial
Heliconiaceae (Heliconia family)
Costus woodsonii Maas
Red Button Ginger is a compact tropical perennial with spiraling leaves and vibrant red cone-shaped inflorescences. Its unique edible orange flowers emerge from glossy red bracts, making it a standout in tropical gardens.
rhizome
Costaceae (Spiral ginger family)
Rafflesia arnoldii R.Br.
Rafflesia arnoldii produces the largest individual flower on Earth, reaching over 3 feet in diameter. This rare parasitic plant has no leaves, stems, or roots and emits a rotting flesh odor to attract pollinating flies.
perennial
Rafflesiaceae (Rafflesia family)
Strongylodon macrobotrys A.Gray
Jade Vine is a spectacular tropical climber with cascading clusters of luminous turquoise claw-shaped flowers. Endemic to the Philippines, this rare legume is one of the most stunning flowering vines in the world.
vine
Fabaceae (Pea family, Leguminosae)
Echinops ritro L.
Globe Thistle is a striking architectural perennial with spherical steel-blue flower heads on silvery stems. Its spiky, thistle-like foliage and long-lasting blooms make it a favorite for sunny borders and pollinator gardens.
perennial
Asteraceae (Aster family, Compositae)
Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill.
Statice is a Mediterranean coastal plant beloved for its papery, everlasting flowers in vibrant colors. Perfect for both fresh and dried arrangements, it symbolizes remembrance and lasting beauty.
perennial
Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort family)
Trollius europaeus L.
European Globeflower is a charming wetland perennial with perfect spherical lemon-yellow flowers resembling giant buttercups. Native to cool mountain meadows, it brings bright spring color to moist garden spots.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Physostegia virginiana (L.) Benth.
Obedient Plant is a native North American perennial with snapdragon-like flowers on tall spikes. Its unique name comes from the flowers staying in place when moved by hand, creating an interactive garden feature.
perennial
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Aesculus hippocastanum L.
Horse Chestnut is a magnificent deciduous tree with spectacular candelabra-like white flower spikes in spring and glossy brown conkers in fall. This stately European native is beloved for its ornamental beauty despite its inedible nuts.
tree
Sapindaceae (Soapberry family, formerly Hippocastanaceae)
Ceiba speciosa (A.St.-Hil.) Ravenna (formerly Chorisia speciosa)
Silk Floss Tree is a spectacular South American deciduous tree with a spiny trunk and stunning hibiscus-like pink flowers. The silky seed floss and unique bottle-shaped trunk make it an unforgettable ornamental specimen.
tree
Malvaceae (Mallow family, formerly Bombacaceae)
Aleurites moluccanus (L.) Willd.
Kukui is Hawaii's state tree, a tropical evergreen with silvery-green foliage, creamy white flowers, and oil-rich nuts historically used for illumination. This culturally significant tree embodies the heritage and practical wisdom of Pacific Island peoples.
tree
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Couroupita guianensis Aubl.
Cannonball Tree is an extraordinary tropical tree with spectacular fragrant pink flowers growing directly on the trunk and massive spherical fruits resembling cannonballs. Sacred in Hindu and Buddhist traditions, it is one of the most unusual flowering trees in the world.
tree
Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut family)
Bixa orellana L.
Annatto is a tropical shrub famous for its vibrant red seeds used as natural dye and spice for thousands of years. With charming pink flowers and spiny red seed pods, it is both ornamental and culturally significant worldwide.
shrub
Bixaceae (Bixa family)
Moringa oleifera Lam.
Moringa is hailed as the miracle tree for its exceptional nutritional and medicinal value. Every part of this fast-growing tropical tree is edible and packed with vitamins, making it a crucial resource for combating malnutrition worldwide.
tree
Moringaceae (Moringa family)
Clianthus puniceus (G.Don) Sol. ex Lindl.
Kakabeak is a stunning New Zealand native with brilliant scarlet claw-shaped flowers resembling a kaka parrot's beak. This rare and endangered species is a treasured symbol of New Zealand's unique flora.
shrub
Fabaceae (Pea family, Leguminosae)
Tabebuia rosea (Bertol.) Bertero ex A.DC. (syn. Handroanthus roseus)
Pink Trumpet Tree is a spectacular tropical flowering tree that bursts into clouds of pink trumpet-shaped flowers when leafless. The national tree of El Salvador, it is one of the most beautiful flowering trees in the tropics.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet-creeper family)
Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br.
Silky Oak is a spectacular Australian native tree with fern-like foliage and brilliant golden-orange flowers that drip nectar. Despite its common name, it is unrelated to true oaks and belongs to the ancient Proteaceae family.
tree
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb.
Beach Spider Lily is a stunning bulbous perennial with exotic white spider-like flowers and intense vanilla fragrance. Native to coastal Latin America, it thrives in seaside gardens and tropical landscapes worldwide.
bulb
Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllis family)
Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng.
Fish Poison Tree is a spectacular tropical tree with large powder-puff flowers that bloom at night and fall by morning. Native to Indo-Pacific coasts and swamps, it has been traditionally used for fishing and holds cultural significance across the region.
tree
Lecythidaceae (Brazil nut family)
Ceratonia siliqua L.
Carob is an ancient Mediterranean tree producing sweet edible pods used for millennia as food and medicine. The remarkably uniform seeds were historically used as the original carat weight for gemstones, and the nutritious pods remain a chocolate alternative today.
tree
Fabaceae (Pea family, Leguminosae)
Ochna serrulata (Hochst.) Walp.
Mickey Mouse Plant is a charming South African shrub with bright yellow flowers followed by distinctive red and black fruits that resemble Mickey Mouse faces. This whimsical appearance makes it a beloved ornamental despite its invasive potential.
shrub
Ochnaceae (Ochna family)
Plumeria obtusa L.
Plumeria obtusa is a tropical flowering tree known for its fragrant white flowers with yellow centers. Native to the Caribbean, it is widely cultivated for ornamental use and lei-making.
tree
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Hibiscus mutabilis L.
Hibiscus mutabilis is a remarkable flowering shrub famous for its color-changing blooms that open white in the morning and turn pink to deep red by evening. Native to China, it has been cultivated for nearly 3000 years.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Hibiscus syriacus L.
Hibiscus syriacus is a hardy deciduous flowering shrub beloved for its profuse late-summer blooms. Despite its name, it is native to China and Korea, not Syria, and has been cultivated for centuries.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Durio zibethinus Murray
The durian flower is a large, cream-colored blossom that blooms at night on the iconic durian tree. These bat-pollinated flowers produce one of the world's most famous tropical fruits, known as the "King of Fruits."
tree
Malvaceae (Mallow family, formerly Bombacaceae)
Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen
The sapodilla flower is a small, bell-shaped, cream-colored blossom that appears year-round on the sapodilla tree. These fragrant flowers produce sweet brown fruits and were historically important for chicle, the original chewing gum base.
tree
Sapotaceae (Sapodilla family)
Annona cherimola Mill.
Cherimoya flowers are small, fragrant, greenish-yellow blooms with a protogynous dichogamous flowering habit. These unique flowers require hand pollination and produce the highly prized cherimoya fruit, often called "the most delicious fruit known to man."
tree
Annonaceae (Custard Apple family)
Passiflora alata Dryand.
Passiflora alata is a spectacular passion flower with fragrant, large crimson and purple-striped blooms. Native to the Amazon, it produces sweet, highly prized edible fruits and features unique four-winged stems.
vine
Passifloraceae (Passion Flower family)
Annona squamosa L.
Sugar apple flowers are small, fragrant, greenish-yellow blooms with protogynous flowering (female parts mature before male). These specialized flowers require pollination by nitidulid beetles and produce the beloved sweet, custard-like fruit.
tree
Annonaceae (Custard Apple family)
Theobroma cacao L.
Cacao flowers are tiny, fragrant, pinkish-white blooms that grow directly on the trunk and branches (cauliflorous). These delicate flowers are pollinated by midges and produce the pods containing cocoa beans, the source of chocolate.
tree
Malvaceae (Mallow family, formerly Bombacaceae)
Coffea arabica L.
Coffee flowers are small, fragrant, star-shaped white blooms with a sweet jasmine-like scent. These delicate flowers grow in clusters and produce the cherries containing coffee beans, one of the world's most beloved beverages.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Citrus × aurantium L.
Bitter orange flowers are intensely fragrant, white, star-shaped blooms with 5 petals. These blossoms produce the highly prized Neroli essential oil and orange flower water used in perfumery, aromatherapy, and cuisine.
tree
Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Citrus × limon (L.) Osbeck
Lemon flowers are star-shaped, white blooms with purple-tinged undersides and an intensely sweet, citrus fragrance. These beautiful flowers produce the beloved lemon fruit and bloom intermittently year-round in warm climates.
tree
Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Citrus × sinensis (L.) Osbeck
Sweet orange flowers are highly fragrant, white, waxy blooms that are the state flower of Florida. These beautiful blossoms produce the world's most popular citrus fruit and have been symbols of good fortune and fertility for centuries.
tree
Rutaceae (Citrus family)
Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) A.DC.
Natal plum flowers are fragrant, star-shaped, white blooms with five waxy petals and a jasmine-like scent that intensifies at night. These beautiful flowers produce edible red fruits and bloom continuously throughout the year in warm climates.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Nerium oleander L. (syn. Nerium indicum Mill.)
Oleander flowers are showy, five-petaled blooms in clusters that come in white, pink, red, yellow, and purple. These Mediterranean beauties are heat and drought-tolerant but highly toxic, symbolizing both beauty and danger.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Crape jasmine is an evergreen shrub with waxy white, pinwheel-shaped flowers that are extremely fragrant at night. Native to South and Southeast Asia, it blooms year-round and is valued for its sweet jasmine-like scent and ornamental beauty.
shrub
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Plumbago auriculata Lam.
Plumbago auriculata is a sprawling evergreen shrub with clusters of sky-blue phlox-like flowers that bloom profusely from spring through fall. Native to South Africa, it is drought-tolerant and attracts butterflies while adding cool blue tones to warm-climate gardens.
shrub
Plumbaginaceae (Leadwort family)
Jatropha integerrima Jacq.
Peregrina is a tropical evergreen shrub with brilliant red star-shaped flowers that bloom year-round in warm climates. Native to Cuba and the West Indies, it attracts hummingbirds and butterflies while providing vibrant color with minimal care.
shrub
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Banksia serrata L.f.
Banksia serrata is a striking Australian native tree or shrub known for its large yellow flower spikes, serrated leaves, and gnarled grey bark. A symbol of resilience and ancient Australian landscapes.
tree
Proteaceae
Leucospermum cordifolium (Salisb. ex Knight) Fourc.
Leucospermum cordifolium, the pincushion protea, is a spectacular South African shrub with globe-shaped flower heads of protruding pin-like styles in bold shades of orange, red, and yellow. A symbol of transformation and exotic beauty.
shrub
Proteaceae
Leucadendron salignum P.J.Bergius
Leucadendron salignum is South Africa's most widespread Proteaceae species, an evergreen shrub with brightly coloured bracts surrounding its flower heads in shades of yellow, orange, and red. A resilient symbol of the fynbos.
shrub
Proteaceae
Isopogon anemonifolius (Salisb.) Knight
Isopogon anemonifolius is a long-lived Australian native shrub with distinctive globular yellow flower heads and divided flat leaves. Known as broad-leaved drumsticks, it is a tough and rewarding garden plant from the Proteaceae family.
shrub
Proteaceae
Banksia formosa (R.Br.) A.R.Mast & K.R.Thiele (syn. Dryandra formosa R.Br.)
Dryandra formosa, now classified as Banksia formosa, is one of the most spectacular of Australia's native shrubs, bearing large, golden-orange flower heads with a metallic sheen. Endemic to south-west Western Australia, it is prized in gardens for its bold beauty.
shrub
Proteaceae
Verticordia grandis J.Drumm.
Verticordia grandis, the scarlet featherflower, is one of the most spectacular of all Australian native shrubs, bearing large, vivid scarlet fringed flowers with a feathery, intricate texture. Endemic to south-west Western Australia, it has captivated botanists and gardeners alike for over 170 years.
shrub
Myrtaceae
Anigozanthos manglesii D.Don
Anigozanthos manglesii, the red and green kangaroo paw, is the floral emblem of Western Australia. Its striking tubular flowers, covered in vivid red and green velvet-like hairs, are one of Australia's most distinctive and beloved wildflowers.
rhizome
Haemodoraceae
Boronia megastigma Bartl.
Boronia megastigma, the brown boronia, is one of Australia's most intensely fragrant native plants. Its small cup-shaped flowers are a rich dark brown-purple on the outside and bright yellow inside, and the plant is prized in perfumery, floristry, and gardens worldwide for its extraordinary scent.
shrub
Rutaceae
Crowea exalata F.Muell.
Crowea exalata is a delightful, free-flowering Australian native shrub that bears masses of star-shaped pink flowers during autumn and winter, a time when few other plants are in bloom. Hardy, compact, and easy to grow, it is one of the most rewarding native plants for Australian gardens.
shrub
Rutaceae
Philotheca myoporoides (DC.) Bayly
Philotheca myoporoides, the long-leaf waxflower, is a robust and adaptable Australian native shrub that produces masses of delicate white starry flowers over a long season. Hardy, dense, and low-maintenance, it is one of the most reliable and versatile native plants available for Australian and international gardens.
shrub
Rutaceae
Pimelea ferruginea Labill.
Pimelea ferruginea, the pink rice flower, is one of Western Australia's most beloved coastal natives, producing dense, rounded clusters of vivid pink tubular flowers against glossy dark green foliage. Hardy, compact, and free-flowering, it is prized in gardens worldwide and in the cut flower industry.
shrub
Thymelaeaceae
Thryptomene saxicola (A.Cunn. ex Hook.) Schauer
Thryptomene saxicola, the rock thryptomene, is a graceful and resilient Australian native shrub with arching or pendulous branches smothered in tiny pale pink flowers for most of the year. Hardy, adaptable, and wonderfully fragrant, it is one of the most rewarding and versatile native plants in Australian horticulture.
shrub
Myrtaceae
Calothamnus quadrifidus R.Br.
Calothamnus quadrifidus, the one-sided bottlebrush, is a tough, versatile Western Australian native shrub bearing dramatic clusters of deep red claw-like flowers arranged uniquely along only one side of each stem. Hardy, bird-attracting, and visually striking, it is one of the best-known and most widely grown members of its genus.
shrub
Myrtaceae
Melaleuca citrina (Curtis) Dum.Cours. (syn. Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels)
Melaleuca citrina, the crimson bottlebrush, is one of Australia's most beloved and internationally recognised native plants. Its brilliant, cylindrical spikes of vivid red flowers bloom intermittently throughout the year, and its lemon-scented foliage makes it a standout specimen for gardens, screens, and wildlife planting worldwide.
shrub
Myrtaceae
Kunzea baxteri (Klotzsch) Schauer
Kunzea baxteri, the scarlet kunzea, is a spectacular Western Australian native shrub producing large, profuse, bottlebrush-like clusters of vivid crimson flowers over a long winter-to-spring season. A striking bird-attracting garden plant with bold visual impact, it is regarded as one of the showiest of all kunzeas in cultivation.
shrub
Myrtaceae
Calytrix tetragona Labill.
Calytrix tetragona, the common fringe myrtle, is Australia's most widespread member of the Calytrix genus, a heath-like shrub that produces masses of starry white or pink five-petalled flowers with distinctive fringed, awned calyces. Hardy, aromatic, and charming, it is found across every state and territory of Australia.
shrub
Myrtaceae
Eremophila maculata (Ker Gawl.) F.Muell.
Eremophila maculata, the spotted emu bush, is the most widespread and most frequently cultivated species in the large Australian genus Eremophila. A tough, free-flowering shrub from inland Australia, it produces abundant tubular flowers in an extraordinary range of colours and blooms most prolifically through winter and spring, exactly when gardens need colour most.
shrub
Scrophulariaceae
Hibbertia scandens (Willd.) Dryand.
Hibbertia scandens, the snake vine or climbing guinea flower, is a vigorous and adaptable Australian native climber bearing large, golden-yellow flowers with more than thirty stamens over a long spring to summer season. Hardy, salt-tolerant, and spectacularly floriferous, it holds the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
vine
Dilleniaceae
Goodenia ovata Sm.
Goodenia ovata, the hop goodenia, is a cheerful, fast-growing Australian native shrub or groundcover bearing bright golden-yellow flowers for most of the year from spring through to autumn. Adaptable, low-maintenance, and excellent for wildlife, it is one of the easiest and most rewarding native plants for Australian gardens of all sizes.
shrub
Goodeniaceae
Conospermum stoechadis Endl.
Conospermum stoechadis, the common smokebush, is a distinctive and elegant Western Australian native shrub bearing wispy spikes of woolly white flowers that create a cloud-like or smoky effect from a distance. A member of the Proteaceae family with a remarkable pollination mechanism, it is a prized cut flower and garden specimen.
shrub
Proteaceae
Grevillea juniperina R.Br.
Grevillea juniperina, the juniper grevillea, is a highly variable and widely cultivated Australian native shrub bearing spider-like flower clusters in red, orange, yellow, pink, or apricot against fine juniper-like leaves. Hardy, adaptable, and prolific in nectar production, it is a parent of many of Australia's most popular garden grevillea hybrids.
shrub
Proteaceae
Grevillea banksii R.Br.
Grevillea banksii, the red silky oak, is one of the most widely cultivated grevilleas in the world, a spectacular Queensland-endemic shrub or small tree bearing large cylindrical flower spikes in rich crimson red or creamy white year-round. A parent of iconic garden hybrids including "Robyn Gordon" and "Superb," it is among Australia's most globally recognised native plants.
shrub
Proteaceae
Hardenbergia violacea (Schneev.) Stearn
Hardenbergia violacea, the purple coral pea, is one of Australia's most beloved and widely cultivated native climbers, producing cascading racemes of vivid purple, pink, or white pea flowers in late winter and spring. The official floral emblem of the Australian Capital Territory, it is a nitrogen-fixing, low-maintenance, and spectacularly colourful vine for gardens worldwide.
vine
Fabaceae
Kennedia rubicunda (Schneev.) Vent.
Kennedia rubicunda, the dusky coral pea, is a vigorous and hardy Australian native climbing or sprawling vine bearing large, striking deep red to dusky-crimson pea flowers in spring. Bold, bird-attracting, and extremely adaptable, it is one of the most robust of Australia's native legume vines and one of the earliest Australian plants to enter cultivation in England.
vine
Fabaceae
Pandorea jasminoides (Lindl.) K.Schum.
Pandorea jasminoides, the bower of beauty, is one of Australia's most spectacular native climbers, draping fences, pergolas, and trellises in masses of elegant trumpet-shaped flowers in white or pink with a deep crimson throat. A recipient of the RHS Award of Garden Merit, it is both a rainforest gem and one of the most rewarding ornamental vines available to Australian and international gardeners.
vine
Bignoniaceae
Westringia fruticosa
Westringia fruticosa is a tough, evergreen Australian native shrub beloved for its fine grey-green foliage and year-round small white to pale lilac flowers. It symbolizes resilience, adaptability, and enduring beauty in the language of flowers.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Prostanthera rotundifolia
Prostanthera rotundifolia is an aromatic Australian native shrub prized for its spectacular spring display of purple to mauve flowers and highly fragrant foliage. It symbolizes vitality, healing, and the refreshing power of nature.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Leptospermum scoparium
Leptospermum scoparium, known as Manuka or New Zealand Tea Tree, is an evergreen shrub celebrated for its delicate white to pink flowers, aromatic foliage, and remarkable medicinal honey. It symbolizes resilience, healing, and the enduring spirit of the land.
shrub
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Callistemon rigidus
Callistemon rigidus is a striking Australian native evergreen shrub distinguished by its upright form and brilliant deep red cylindrical flower spikes that resemble a bottlebrush. It symbolizes vitality, energy, and an attraction to beauty.
shrub
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Corymbia ficifolia
Corymbia ficifolia, the Red Flowering Gum, is one of the most spectacular and widely planted ornamental trees in the eucalyptus family. Its abundant summer clusters of brilliant red, orange, or pink flowers symbolize passion, vitality, and the bold beauty of the Australian landscape.
tree
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Eucalyptus caesia
Eucalyptus caesia, widely known as Silver Princess or Gungurru, is a stunning ornamental mallee tree endemic to the granite outcrops of the Western Australian Wheatbelt. It is celebrated for its graceful weeping form, large pink to red flowers with contrasting yellow stamens, and silvery white waxy coating on branches, buds, and gumnuts. It symbolizes grace, elegance, and resilience in the Australian native garden tradition.
tree
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Eucalyptus macrocarpa
Eucalyptus macrocarpa, known as Mottlecah or the Rose of the West, is one of the most spectacular flowering plants in the eucalyptus family. Endemic to south-western Western Australia, it produces the largest flowers of any eucalyptus species, reaching up to 10 cm across, set against stunning silvery-grey foliage. It symbolizes bold magnificence, extraordinary beauty, and the dramatic power of the Australian landscape.
shrub
Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Xanthorrhoea preissii
Xanthorrhoea preissii, known as Balga in the Noongar language of south-western Australia, is one of the most iconic and ancient plants of the Australian landscape. A slow-growing perennial monocot with a distinctive crown of long, needle-like leaves atop a blackened, fire-resistant trunk, it produces a dramatic tall white flowering spike and holds deep cultural significance for Aboriginal Australians. It symbolizes longevity, resilience, ancient wisdom, and the living connection between people and the land.
perennial
Asphodelaceae (subfamily Xanthorrhoeoideae)
Stylidium graminifolium
Stylidium graminifolium, the Grass Triggerplant, is a remarkable Australian native perennial herb best known for its extraordinary "trigger" pollination mechanism, in which a touch-sensitive floral column snaps forward to deposit pollen on visiting insects. Its slender pink flower spikes rise from tufts of grass-like leaves and provide a delicate seasonal display. It symbolizes ingenuity, surprise, and the elegant complexity of nature.
perennial
Stylidiaceae (Triggerplant family)
Drosera binata
Drosera binata, the Forked Sundew, is a large, perennial carnivorous plant native to the bogs and wetlands of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand. Unlike most sundews it produces extraordinary, dichotomously forked leaves rather than rosettes, and bears elegant white flowers on tall red scapes above the glistening, insect-trapping foliage. It symbolizes hidden strength, remarkable adaptation, and the beautiful strangeness of nature.
perennial
Droseraceae (Sundew family)
Byblis gigantea
Byblis gigantea is a critically endangered perennial carnivorous plant endemic to the sandy wetlands of south-western Western Australia. Known as the Rainbow Plant for the prismatic shimmer of its glandular leaves in sunlight, it produces beautiful purple-pink flowers and is one of the most visually striking members of its unique monotypic family. It symbolizes elusive beauty, perseverance, and the wonder found in the most fragile corners of the natural world.
perennial
Byblidaceae (Rainbow Plant family)
Cephalotus follicularis
Cephalotus follicularis is a small, extraordinary carnivorous plant and the sole member of its family and genus, endemic to peaty coastal swamps near Albany, Western Australia. It produces both flat, photosynthetic leaves and highly ornamental pitcher-shaped traps with toothed peristomes. Its delicate white flowers rise on a tall scape well above the carnivorous pitchers. It symbolizes resourcefulness, self-sufficiency, and the remarkable power of biological ingenuity.
perennial
Cephalotaceae (Albany Pitcher Plant family; monotypic)
Adenanthos sericeus
Adenanthos sericeus, the Woolly Bush, is a visually distinctive and beloved Australian native shrub prized primarily for its extraordinarily soft, silky, silver-green needle-like foliage. Small bright red tubular flowers are produced through spring and summer, nestled within the fluffy foliage and attracting nectar-feeding birds throughout the year. It symbolizes softness, warmth, gentle beauty, and the subtle generosity of nature.
shrub
Proteaceae (Protea family)
Macrozamia communis
Macrozamia communis, the Burrawang, is a striking and ancient Australian cycad native to the forests and coastal ranges of New South Wales. A living fossil largely unchanged for millions of years, it bears a magnificent crown of dark green, palm-like fronds and produces large, ornamental cones containing vivid red and yellow seeds. The Burrawang has profound significance in Dharuk, Cadigal, and other Aboriginal traditions along the NSW coast and symbolizes ancient time, deep cultural memory, and enduring ecological resilience.
perennial
Zamiaceae (Cycad family)
Cycas revoluta
Cycas revoluta, the Sago Palm or King Sago, is one of the oldest and most recognisable ornamental plants in the world. A gymnosperm cycad rather than a true palm, it has survived virtually unchanged for over 200 million years and produces a magnificent symmetrical crown of glossy, dark green feather-like fronds on a rugged, shaggy trunk. Male and female plants bear large, ornamental golden cones rather than flowers. It symbolizes longevity, unchanging resilience, and the timeless dignity of nature.
perennial
Cycadaceae (Cycad family)
Doryanthes excelsa
Doryanthes excelsa, the Gymea Lily, is one of Australia's most dramatic and awe-inspiring native plants, endemic to the coastal sandstone regions of New South Wales near Sydney. From a massive rosette of sword-like leaves it sends up a flowering spike that can reach 6 metres tall, crowned by a globe of brilliant red trumpet flowers. It carries profound significance in Eora and Dharawal tradition and symbolizes aspiration, courage, and the breathtaking ambition of nature itself.
perennial
Doryanthaceae (Gymea Lily family; one of only two species in the family)
Doryanthes palmeri
Doryanthes palmeri, the Giant Spear Lily, is the rarer and lesser-known of Australia's two Doryanthes species. Endemic to volcanic rainforest margins of north-east New South Wales and south-east Queensland, it forms enormous rosettes of ribbed sword-like leaves and produces a drooping flower spike up to 5 metres tall carrying a spectacular elongated raceme of deep red flowers. Listed as Vulnerable, it symbolizes rare splendour, patient endurance, and the extraordinary scale of nature.
perennial
Doryanthaceae (Gymea Lily family; one of only two species in the family)
Tacca leontopetaloides
Tacca leontopetaloides, the Polynesian Arrowroot or Pia, is a remarkable tuberous perennial widely distributed across tropical Africa, South Asia, South-east Asia, northern Australia, and the Pacific Islands. Carried by Polynesian voyagers across the Pacific as a "canoe plant," it produces striking greenish-purple flowers with long trailing whisker-like bracts and was one of the most important starch crops in Pacific Island culture. It symbolizes journeys, cultural continuity, and the nourishing power of deep ancestral knowledge.
tuber
Dioscoreaceae (Yam family)
Cordyline fruticosa
Cordyline fruticosa, the Ti plant or Ki, is one of the most culturally significant plants in the Pacific and South-east Asia. Carried by Austronesian voyagers as a sacred canoe plant across the breadth of the Pacific Ocean, it is revered for its extraordinary spiritual power and practical versatility across dozens of cultures. It produces fragrant panicles of small flowers and is prized for its strikingly coloured foliage. It symbolizes protection, good fortune, spiritual power, and the enduring strength of community and ancestry.
shrub
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Aquilegia canadensis
Aquilegia canadensis is a native North American wildflower beloved for its nodding red and yellow spurred blooms. It symbolizes love, courage, and resilience, and is a vital nectar source for hummingbirds and pollinators.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Aquilegia vulgaris
Aquilegia vulgaris is the classic European columbine, a clump-forming perennial cherished in cottage gardens for centuries. Its hooded, spurred blooms in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white symbolize wisdom, folly, and enduring love.
perennial
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Centaurea montana
Centaurea montana is a striking perennial cornflower native to European mountain meadows. Its bold, fringed blue blooms with reddish-purple centers symbolize delicacy, happiness, and good luck, and it is a magnet for bees and butterflies.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Centaurea cyanus
Centaurea cyanus, the classic cornflower, is a beloved annual wildflower native to Europe. Its vivid blue blooms carry deep cultural and national significance across many countries and symbolize hope, love, and good fortune.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Helianthemum nummularium
Helianthemum nummularium is a low-growing evergreen shrublet native to European chalk grasslands and rocky slopes. Its cheerful, rose-like blooms in yellow, pink, orange, and white symbolize the sun, warmth, and resilience in harsh conditions.
shrub
Cistaceae (Rock Rose family)
Limnanthes douglasii
Limnanthes douglasii is a cheerful, low-growing annual wildflower native to California and Oregon, beloved for its bright yellow and white blooms that resemble poached eggs. It symbolizes simplicity, warmth, and harmony with nature, and is an outstanding pollinator plant.
annual
Limnanthaceae (Meadowfoam family)
Leontopodium nivale
Leontopodium nivale, commonly known as edelweiss, is an iconic alpine wildflower native to the high mountain ranges of Europe. Covered in soft white wool, it symbolizes purity, courage, devotion, and rugged alpine beauty, and holds deep national significance across Austria, Switzerland, and beyond.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is a spectacular tropical shrub native to Asia, prized for its enormous, brilliantly colored blooms that last just a single day. It symbolizes beauty, femininity, and power, and holds the status of national flower across several countries.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Hibiscus trionum
Hibiscus trionum is a delicate annual or short-lived perennial from the mallow family, known for its ethereally beautiful cream and deep purple blooms that open for only a few hours each day. It symbolizes fleeting beauty, the preciousness of the present moment, and gentle grace.
annual
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Mirabilis jalapa
Mirabilis jalapa is a beloved old-fashioned garden plant from tropical South America, famous for its intensely fragrant, trumpet-shaped blooms that open in the late afternoon and last through the night. It symbolizes wonder, timelessness, and the magic of twilight, and can display multiple colors simultaneously on the same plant.
tuber
Nyctaginaceae (Four O'Clock family)
Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta is a bold, sun-loving annual native to Mexico and Guatemala, treasured across the world for its large, densely petalled blooms in vivid shades of gold, yellow, and orange. It symbolizes warmth, courage, remembrance, and the sun, and plays a central role in Dia de los Muertos celebrations and Hindu worship.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Tagetes patula
Tagetes patula, the French marigold, is a compact, free-flowering annual native to Mexico and Guatemala, beloved for its cheerful bicolored blooms in combinations of yellow, orange, red, and mahogany. It symbolizes warmth, happiness, and good luck, and is one of the most widely grown bedding plants in the world.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Cosmos bipinnatus
Cosmos bipinnatus is an airy, graceful annual from Mexico and tropical America, beloved for its delicate, daisy-like blooms in shades of pink, white, magenta, and crimson floating on feathery foliage. It symbolizes order, beauty, harmony, and innocence, and is one of the easiest and most rewarding flowers to grow from seed.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Cosmos sulphureus
Cosmos sulphureus is a vibrant, heat-loving annual from Mexico and Central America, celebrated for its vivid semi-double blooms in glowing shades of yellow, orange, and red. It symbolizes energy, enthusiasm, and solar vitality, and thrives in hot, dry conditions where other flowers struggle.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Ricinus communis
Ricinus communis is a striking, fast-growing tropical shrub from northeast Africa and western Asia, grown worldwide for its dramatic large-lobed leaves and ornamental flower and seed spikes. While its flowers are modest, the plant as a whole symbolizes power, protection, and the duality of nature, holding both great healing and extreme toxicity in the same seed.
shrub
Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family)
Nigella sativa
Nigella sativa is a delicate annual herb from southwest Asia and the Mediterranean, bearing softly beautiful blue-tinged white flowers nestled in feathery foliage. It symbolizes faith, healing, and the mystery of ancient wisdom, and its aromatic black seeds have been prized as a spice and medicine for over three thousand years.
annual
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Heliopsis helianthoides
Heliopsis helianthoides is a bold, long-blooming native North American perennial wildflower celebrated for its rich golden-yellow, sunflower-like blooms. It symbolizes solar vitality, resilience, and natural abundance, and is an outstanding plant for wildlife gardens and long-season border color.
perennial
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Helichrysum italicum
Helichrysum italicum is a compact, aromatic, evergreen Mediterranean sub-shrub treasured for its intensely curry-scented silver foliage and clusters of small, vivid yellow everlasting flowers. It symbolizes immortality, memory, and the endurance of beauty, and its essential oil is prized in natural skincare.
shrub
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Helichrysum bracteatum (syn. Xerochrysum bracteatum)
Helichrysum bracteatum, now correctly known as Xerochrysum bracteatum, is an Australian native annual celebrated worldwide for its vivid, papery, daisy-like blooms that retain their brilliant color and crisp form when dried. It symbolizes eternity, remembrance, and the preservation of beauty, and is one of the most important commercial dried flower crops globally.
annual
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Tropaeolum majus
Tropaeolum majus is a fast-growing, entirely edible annual from South America, beloved worldwide for its bold, spurred blooms in warm shades of red, orange, and yellow, and its round, parasol-like leaves. It symbolizes victory, conquest, and patriotism, and is equally at home in the vegetable patch, the flower border, and on the dinner plate.
annual
Tropaeolaceae (Nasturtium family)
Tropaeolum peregrinum
Tropaeolum peregrinum is a fast-climbing annual from Peru and Ecuador, prized for its extraordinary fringed, canary-yellow blooms that flutter like tiny birds in the breeze. It symbolizes joy, freedom, and the delight of unexpected beauty, and is one of the most charming and distinctive annual climbers for cottage and informal gardens.
vine
Tropaeolaceae (Nasturtium family)
Penstemon digitalis
Penstemon digitalis is a graceful, clump-forming native North American perennial wildflower celebrated for its tall, elegant spikes of white, tubular, two-lipped flowers in late spring and early summer. It symbolizes boldness, openness, and the quiet strength of native flora, and is one of the finest beardtongues for garden cultivation.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Penstemon barbatus
Penstemon barbatus is a vivid, long-blooming perennial native to the Rocky Mountains and Mexican highlands, producing slender, scarlet-red to coral tubular flowers on tall, airy stems from early summer well into autumn. It symbolizes boldness, passionate vitality, and the fiery spirit of the American West, and is an irresistible draw for hummingbirds.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Erythrina crista-galli
Erythrina crista-galli is a spectacular flowering tree or large shrub from South America, celebrated for its showstopping clusters of waxy, deep scarlet-red, pea-like flowers borne on thorny stems in summer. It is the national flower of both Argentina and Uruguay, symbolizing courage, strength, and national pride.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume / Pea family)
Erythronium americanum
Erythronium americanum is a delicate, spring ephemeral wildflower native to eastern North American woodlands, producing a single nodding, reflexed yellow lily bloom above a pair of beautifully mottled leaves before disappearing underground for the rest of the year. It symbolizes transience, spring renewal, and the precious, fleeting beauty of the natural world.
corm
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Calochortus luteus Douglas ex Lindl.
Calochortus luteus is a striking California native bulb producing bright yellow, bell-shaped flowers with red-brown blotches. It symbolizes freedom, beauty, and the wild spirit of the California landscape.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Calochortus venustus Douglas ex Benth.
Calochortus venustus is a stunning California endemic with highly variable, butterfly-like flowers in white, pink, red, yellow, and purple. It symbolizes charm, elegance, and the captivating diversity of nature.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene
Camassia quamash is a perennial bulb native to western North America, celebrated for its vivid blue-violet star-shaped flowers and its profound importance as a food staple for indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S.Watson
Camassia leichtlinii is the largest and most dramatic camas species, producing tall spikes of deep blue-purple flowers in spring. It carries rich cultural significance as a vital food plant for Pacific Northwest indigenous peoples.
bulb
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Sidalcea malviflora (DC.) A.Gray ex Benth.
Sidalcea malviflora is a graceful California native perennial bearing delicate hollyhock-like spikes of pink to rosy-purple flowers. It symbolizes resilience, gentle beauty, and the enduring spirit of the California coastal landscape.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Sidalcea oregana (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray
Sidalcea oregana is a tall, showy perennial native to moist meadows and prairies of the Pacific Northwest, producing elegant spikes of pink to rosy-purple hollyhock-like flowers. It symbolizes endurance, wildness, and the living heritage of western landscapes.
perennial
Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Clarkia amoena (Lehm.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr.
Clarkia amoena is a beloved California native annual that blooms in a final flourish of silky pink and lavender cups just as spring grasses turn gold. Its name and beauty make it a poignant symbol of joyful farewells, fleeting beauty, and the passage of seasons.
annual
Onagraceae (Evening primrose family)
Clarkia unguiculata Lindl.
Clarkia unguiculata is a slender, delicate California native annual with distinctive fan-shaped or rhombic petals borne on wiry stems, creating an airy effect in gardens and wildflower meadows. It symbolizes elegance, adaptability, and the enduring charm of understated beauty.
annual
Onagraceae (Evening primrose family)
Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn.
Nemophila menziesii is one of California's most iconic spring wildflowers, painting hillsides and meadows with sky-blue, white-centered bowls. It symbolizes innocence, clarity, joy, and the abundant beauty of California's superbloom season.
annual
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Nemophila maculata Benth. ex Lindl.
Nemophila maculata is a charming California native annual producing white, bowl-shaped flowers each marked with a vivid purple or violet spot at the tip of every petal. It symbolizes distinction, unique beauty, and the joy of finding striking detail in simple things.
annual
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
Phlox subulata L.
Phlox subulata is a low, mat-forming perennial native to eastern North America that smothers itself in fragrant, star-shaped flowers every spring, transforming slopes and rock gardens into vivid carpets of pink, lavender, or white. It symbolizes harmony, sweet agreement, and the quiet joy of abundance.
perennial
Polemoniaceae (Phlox family)
Verbascum thapsus L.
Verbascum thapsus is a striking biennial wildflower native to Europe and Asia that has naturalized across North America, producing a towering spike of soft yellow flowers above a dramatic rosette of thick, woolly silver-grey leaves. It symbolizes protection, good health, and courage.
biennial
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
Verbascum phoeniceum L.
Verbascum phoeniceum is an elegant short-lived perennial from Central Europe and Central Asia, producing tall, airy spires of saucer-shaped flowers in rich shades of purple, pink, white, and red above a dark-leaved rosette. It symbolizes distinction, mystery, and delicate strength.
perennial
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
Digitalis lutea L.
Digitalis lutea is an elegant, clump-forming perennial foxglove from western and central Europe, producing slender spires of soft, straw-yellow tubular flowers above glossy, dark green foliage. It symbolizes insincerity, hidden potential, and the complex duality of beauty and danger.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Linaria maroccana Hook.f.
Linaria maroccana is a delightful Moroccan native annual producing masses of tiny, two-lipped snapdragon-like flowers in vivid mixtures of purple, pink, red, yellow, and white on slender, airy stems. It symbolizes playfulness, vivacity, and the exuberant spirit of small but beautiful things.
annual
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Linaria vulgaris Mill.
Linaria vulgaris is a vigorous perennial wildflower native to Eurasia and widely naturalized across North America, bearing cheerful yellow and orange two-lipped flowers that closely mimic tiny snapdragons along roadsides and meadows from midsummer to autumn. It symbolizes presumption, persistence, and the irrepressible cheerfulness of wild things.
perennial
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Aconogonon campanulatum (Hook.f.) Tzvelev
Aconogonon campanulatum is an elegant, clump-forming perennial from the Himalayas and mountainous Central Asia, producing clouds of tiny, soft pink to white bell-shaped flowers on arching stems above broad, deep green leaves. It symbolizes quiet persistence, gentle beauty, and the resilience of mountain plants.
perennial
Polygonaceae (Knotweed family)
Actinidia deliciosa (A.Chev.) C.F.Liang & A.R.Ferguson
Actinidia deliciosa produces fragrant, creamy-white cup-shaped flowers in late spring, sweetly scented and visited eagerly by bees. Often overlooked for its more famous fruit, the kiwi flower is a symbol of hidden sweetness, patience, and the promise of abundance to come.
vine
Actinidiaceae (Kiwi family)
Aeschynanthus radicans Jack
Aeschynanthus radicans is a striking tropical epiphytic perennial native to the rainforests of Southeast Asia, famous for its brilliant scarlet tubular flowers that emerge from dark maroon calyces like lipstick from its tube. It symbolizes boldness, passionate beauty, and the fiery vitality of tropical life.
perennial
Gesneriaceae (Gloxinia family)
Agave americana L.
Agave americana is a dramatic monocarpic succulent native to Mexico and the southwestern United States, famous for spending 10 to 25 years building its massive rosette before sending up a towering 15 to 30-foot flowering spike bearing thousands of greenish-yellow flowers in one spectacular, final bloom. It symbolizes patience, once-in-a-lifetime achievement, and the magnificent reward of long perseverance.
perennial
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Albizia julibrissin Durazz.
Albizia julibrissin is a graceful, fast-growing deciduous tree native to Asia, celebrated for its clouds of fluffy, fragrant, powder-puff pink flowers produced through the heat of summer. It symbolizes happiness, harmonious marriage, collective joy, and the heart's gentle openness.
tree
Fabaceae (Legume / Pea family)
Allamanda cathartica L.
Allamanda cathartica is a vigorous tropical evergreen vine or sprawling shrub from Central and South America, celebrated for its enormous, intensely golden-yellow trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom almost continuously in warm climates. It symbolizes radiance, optimism, new opportunities, and the joyful exuberance of the tropics.
vine
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Alstroemeria aurea Graham
Alstroemeria aurea is a vigorous, spreading South American perennial producing vivid orange or yellow lily-like flowers streaked with red-brown on the inner petals throughout summer. It symbolizes friendship, mutual support, devotion, and the endurance of lasting bonds.
rhizome
Alstroemeriaceae (Alstroemeria family)
Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. ex Arcang.
Amorphophallus titanum holds the world record for the largest unbranched inflorescence of any plant, producing a towering burgundy-and-cream flower structure up to 10 feet tall that emits a powerful stench of rotting flesh for a single night to attract its pollinators. It symbolizes rarity, the spectacular nature of transformation, and the extraordinary power of the strange and unexpected.
tuber
Araceae (Arum family)
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge
Anemarrhena asphodeloides is an elegant, grass-like perennial from the steppes of northern China and Mongolia, producing wiry stems of tiny, star-shaped lavender-white flowers above clumps of strap-like leaves in summer. It symbolizes quiet wisdom, healing knowledge, and the subtle beauty found in overlooked places.
rhizome
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Asphodelus albus Mill.
Asphodelus albus is a statuesque perennial from the Mediterranean region, producing tall, unbranched or lightly branched spires of gleaming white, star-shaped flowers with a distinctive brown central vein on each petal in spring. It is one of mythology's most important flowers, deeply associated with the realm of the dead, the afterlife, and the memory of the departed.
rhizome
Asphodelaceae (Asphodel family)
Bignonia capreolata L.
Bignonia capreolata, commonly known as Crossvine, is a vigorous native American climbing vine prized for its showy, trumpet-shaped flowers in warm shades of orange, red, and yellow. It symbolizes passion, endurance, and resilience.
vine
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Bixa arborea Huber
Bixa arborea is a rare Amazonian tree closely related to the well-known annatto (Bixa orellana). It produces showy flowers and seeds used as natural dyes and food colorants, carrying deep cultural significance in South American traditions.
tree
Bixaceae
Goeppertia crocata (syn. Calathea crocata)
Calathea crocata, the Eternal Flame Plant, is a stunning tropical houseplant from Brazil, celebrated for its long-lasting orange-yellow flowers resembling flickering flames and its striking two-toned foliage. It symbolizes passion, resilience, and enduring warmth.
rhizome
Marantaceae (Arrowroot family)
Caryota mitis Lour.
Caryota mitis, the Clustering Fishtail Palm, is a striking tropical palm recognized by its uniquely bipinnate leaves whose wedge-shaped leaflets resemble a fish's tail. It produces hanging clusters of small purple flowers and symbolizes strength, community, and tropical elegance.
tree
Arecaceae (Palm family)
Clematis armandii Franch.
Clematis armandii is a vigorous evergreen climbing vine from China, celebrated for its masses of almond-scented, star-shaped white flowers in early spring. It symbolizes ingenuity, mental beauty, new beginnings, and the enduring nature of love.
vine
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Rotheca myricoides 'Ugandense' (syn. Clerodendrum ugandense)
Clerodendrum ugandense, now correctly known as Rotheca myricoides 'Ugandense', is a fast-growing evergreen shrub from tropical East Africa celebrated for its masses of two-toned blue butterfly-like flowers. It symbolizes freedom, transformation, and joy.
shrub
Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng.
Cochlospermum vitifolium, the Buttercup Tree, is a striking deciduous tropical tree from Central America that erupts in large golden-yellow flowers on completely bare branches during the dry season. It symbolizes resilience, renewal, and the triumph of life over adversity.
tree
Bixaceae
Cordia sebestena L.
Cordia sebestena, the Geiger Tree, is a striking evergreen tropical tree native to the American tropics, celebrated for its clusters of brilliant dark orange, funnel-shaped flowers that bloom nearly year-round. It symbolizes courage, strength, resilience, and tropical beauty.
tree
Cordiaceae (formerly Boraginaceae)
Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.Specht (syn. Costus speciosus)
Costus speciosus, the Crepe Ginger, is a dramatic tropical perennial from Southeast Asia with spiral cane-like stems, spirally arranged leaves, and stunning white flowers with crinkled crepe-paper-like petals emerging from deep red pinecone-shaped bracts. It symbolizes prosperity, healing, and spiritual purity.
rhizome
Costaceae (Crepe Ginger family)
Crescentia cujete L.
Crescentia cujete, the Calabash Tree, is a fascinating tropical tree native to the Americas, celebrated for its unusual cauliflorous flowers growing directly on the trunk and branches, and its large, round gourd-like fruits. It is the national tree of St. Lucia and a powerful symbol of life, ingenuity, and cultural heritage.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Delonix elata (L.) Gamble
Delonix elata, the White Poinciana, is a lesser-known but equally remarkable relative of the famous Royal Poinciana. This semi-deciduous tropical tree produces fragrant creamy-white to pale yellow flowers with striking dark stamens, symbolizing purity, resilience, and the quiet strength found in understated beauty.
tree
Fabaceae, subfamily Caesalpinioideae (Legume family)
Dipterostemon capitatus (Benth.) Rydb. (syn. Dichelostemma capitatum)
Dichelostemma capitatum, known as Blue Dicks or Wild Hyacinth, is a charming native North American wildflower producing tight, spherical clusters of purple-blue bells on tall, slender stems in early spring. It symbolizes resilience, community, and the irrepressible beauty of wild things.
corm
Asparagaceae, subfamily Brodiaeoideae (formerly Liliaceae)
Dracunculus canariensis Kunth
Dracunculus canariensis, the Canary Island Dragon Arum, is a rare and enigmatic tuberous perennial endemic to the Canary Islands and Madeira. Unlike its dark and pungent relative Dracunculus vulgaris, it produces elegant fragrant white spathes with a pale cream or yellow spadix, symbolizing mystery, rarity, and hidden elegance.
tuber
Araceae (Arum family)
Pontederia crassipes Mart. (syn. Eichhornia crassipes)
Eichhornia crassipes, the Water Hyacinth, is a floating tropical aquatic plant native to the Amazon basin, renowned for its spectacular spikes of lavender-blue flowers with a distinctive yellow-spotted upper petal. It symbolizes the duality of beauty and power, carrying deep spiritual significance in Hindu traditions while representing both natural abundance and ecological challenge worldwide.
perennial
Pontederiaceae (Pickerelweed family)
Erythronium dens-canis L.
Erythronium dens-canis, the Dog's Tooth Violet, is one of the most enchanting spring ephemerals of European woodlands. It produces solitary, elegantly nodding flowers with reflexed petals in shades of pink, lilac, and white above beautifully mottled leaves, symbolizing docility, grace, and the fleeting perfection of early spring.
bulb
Liliaceae (Lily family)
Fuchsia boliviana Carriere
Fuchsia boliviana is a large, evergreen shrub from the cloud forests of the Andes, prized for its spectacular drooping clusters of scarlet-red tubular flowers that bloom nearly year-round. Sacred to the Incas and known in Quechua as chimpu-chimpu, it symbolizes confiding love, royal heritage, and the heartbeat of the Andes.
shrub
Onagraceae (Willowherb family)
Gloriosa superba L. (syn. Gloriosa simplex L.)
Gloriosa simplex, now classified under Gloriosa superba, is one of the most dramatically beautiful climbing plants in the world. Its blazing reflexed petals of red, orange, and yellow and long, radiating stamens resemble living flames. It is the national flower of Zimbabwe, the state flower of Tamil Nadu, and a powerful symbol of glory, passion, and the triumph of beauty.
tuber
Colchicaceae (Autumn Crocus family)
Halesia carolina L. (syn. Halesia tetraptera Ellis)
Halesia carolina, the Carolina Silverbell, is one of the most graceful native trees of the American Southeast, producing masses of delicate, pendant, bell-shaped white flowers along every branch in mid spring before the leaves emerge. It symbolizes purity, humility, harmony, and the quiet elegance of native woodland beauty.
tree
Styracaceae (Storax family)
Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br.
Hoya carnosa, the Wax Plant or Porcelain Flower, is a beloved evergreen climbing houseplant from East and Southeast Asia, renowned for its clusters of perfect, star-shaped, waxy flowers that look carved from porcelain and emit a sweet honey-vanilla fragrance at night. It symbolizes protection, enduring friendship, wealth, and spiritual connection.
vine
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Inga edulis Mart.
Inga edulis, the Ice Cream Bean tree, is a magnificent, fast-growing Amazonian legume tree celebrated for its fragrant, brush-like white flower spikes and its remarkable pods filled with sweet, vanilla-flavored, cotton-like pulp. A keystone species in tropical agroforestry, it symbolizes generosity, abundance, ecological harmony, and the wisdom of working with nature.
tree
Fabaceae, subfamily Mimosoideae (Legume family)
Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.
Kigelia africana, the Sausage Tree, is one of Africa's most iconic and ecologically vital trees, celebrated for its dramatic night-blooming maroon flowers hanging on long rope-like stems and its enormous sausage-shaped fruits. Sacred across many African cultures, it symbolizes fertility, protection, strength, and the sacred bond between people and the natural world.
tree
Bignoniaceae (Trumpet Vine family)
Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn.
Mussaenda erythrophylla, known as Ashanti Blood or Red Flag Bush, is a visually arresting West African shrub celebrated for its masses of brilliantly colored deep crimson to scarlet enlarged sepals surrounding small yellow star-shaped flowers. A plant of striking beauty, deep cultural memory, and potent tropical vigor, it symbolizes passion, sacrifice, the courage of heritage, and vibrant life.
shrub
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea (Savigny) Verdc. (syn. Nymphaea caerulea Savigny)
Nymphaea caerulea, the Sacred Blue Lotus of ancient Egypt, is one of the most symbolically and historically significant flowers on earth. Its star-shaped pale-blue petals open each morning with the sun and close at dusk, making it the living embodiment of the Egyptian creation myth: the daily rebirth of the sun god Ra from the primordial waters, symbolizing creation, rebirth, spiritual awakening, and the cycle of eternal life.
rhizome
Nymphaeaceae (Water Lily family)
Pavonia multiflora A.St.-Hil.
Pavonia multiflora, the Brazilian Candles plant, is a highly unusual and captivating evergreen shrub from Brazil, celebrated for its extraordinary flowers: satiny deep-purple tubular petals emerging from vivid dark-pink bracts, topped with a delicate spray of red-filament stamens tipped with tiny spherical blue anthers. A true botanical anomaly within its family, it symbolizes mystery, festivity, creativity, and the exuberant spirit of Brazil.
shrub
Malvaceae (Mallow family), tribe Hibisceae
Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott
Peltandra virginica, the Green Arrow Arum or Tuckahoe, is a bold and architecturally striking native North American aquatic perennial with dramatic arrow-shaped leaves and elegant arum-type inflorescences. A vital part of eastern North American wetland ecosystems and an ancient staple food of the Powhatan people, it symbolizes resilience, ecological sustenance, and the enduring wisdom of native landscapes.
rhizome
Araceae (Arum family)
Pseudobombax ellipticum
Pseudobombax ellipticum is a striking deciduous tree native to Central America and Mexico, celebrated for its dramatic brush-like flowers that bloom on bare branches in late winter and spring. A symbol of resilience and exotic beauty, it captivates with hundreds of long, silky stamens.
tree
Malvaceae (Mallow family, subfamily Bombacoideae)
Quisqualis indica (syn. Combretum indicum)
Quisqualis indica, the Rangoon Creeper, is a vigorous tropical vine celebrated for flowers that transform from white to pink to red as they mature. Deeply symbolic of love, transformation, and feminine elegance, it is cherished across South and Southeast Asia.
vine
Combretaceae (White Mangrove family)
Rhodoleia championii
Rhodoleia championii is a rare evergreen tree native to southern China and Southeast Asia, admired for its pendulous clusters of rose-pink to scarlet flowers. Poetically called the "King of Hanging Bells" in Hong Kong, it is a refined ornamental prized by collectors and botanical gardens worldwide.
tree
Hamamelidaceae (Witch Hazel family)
Sinningia speciosa
Sinningia speciosa, widely known as Florist's Gloxinia, is a tuberous perennial native to Brazil celebrated for its large, velvety, bell-shaped flowers in rich shades of purple, red, pink, and white. In the Victorian language of flowers it represents love at first sight and a proud spirit.
tuber
Gesneriaceae (African Violet family)
Torenia fournieri
Torenia fournieri, the Wishbone Flower, is a compact tropical annual celebrated for its bicolored, trumpet-shaped blooms that thrive in shade. Named for its wishbone-shaped stamens, it symbolizes happiness, good luck, and charm -- and is one of the finest flowering plants for shady gardens and containers.
annual
Linderniaceae (formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Uncarina grandidieri (Baill.) Stapf
Uncarina grandidieri is a remarkable, drought-adapted caudiciform shrub or small tree endemic to the dry forests of southern Madagascar. It enchants with large, petunia-like yellow flowers with dark purple throats and is prized in succulent collections worldwide for its sculptural swollen trunk and otherworldly hooked seed pods.
shrub
Pedaliaceae (Sesame family)
Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) J.C. Sowerby
Victoria amazonica is the iconic giant water lily of the Amazon River basin, producing the largest floating leaves of any aquatic plant on Earth -- up to 10 feet in diameter -- and dramatic, pineapple-scented flowers that open white and transform to rose-pink. Named to honor Queen Victoria, it is a living wonder revered for its beauty, strength, and cultural significance across South America and beyond.
rhizome
Nymphaeaceae (Water Lily family)
Canavalia gladiata (and C. ensiformis)
Canavalia gladiata, known as Sword Bean, is a vigorous climbing legume with distinctive long, sword-shaped pods. Native to Asia, it's cultivated for food, forage, green manure, and traditional medicine.
vine
Fabaceae (Legume family)