Freesia
Freesia × hybrida (Garden Freesia), Freesia refracta
Freesias are delicate, funnel-shaped flowers known for their intense fragrance and vibrant colors. They symbolize innocence, friendship, and sweet memories.
Iridaceae (Iris family)
Late winter to spring (February-May) depending on planting time
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: gerberas and alstroemerias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Freesias are the traditional flower for the 7th wedding anniversary, symbolizing the trust and innocence that deepens over time. The flower's sweet fragrance has made it popular in perfumery and represents the sweetness of friendship and cherished memories. In Victorian flower language, freesias conveyed thoughtfulness and the remembrance of friendship.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; afternoon shade beneficial in hot climates
Water
Moderate water during growing season; allow to dry during dormancy
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0), Fertile
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bulbs (corms) in fall for spring blooms
Provide well-draining soil to prevent bulb rot
Support tall stems with stakes or grow through mesh
Allow foliage to die back naturally after flowering
Lift and store bulbs in cold climates or treat as annuals
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cut flower gardens and commercial production
- Spring bulb displays and borders
- Container gardening and greenhouse growing
- Fragrant gardens and scented plantings
- Wedding bouquets and floral arrangements
Traditional Uses
- Essential oil used in perfumery and aromatherapy
- Flowers used in traditional medicine for respiratory conditions
- Aromatherapy applications for stress relief and mood enhancement
- No significant culinary or medicinal uses in modern herbalism
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Freesia
what do freesia flowers symbolize?
Freesia flowers symbolize innocence, friendship, and sweet memories. They're the traditional 7th wedding anniversary flower, representing trust and deepening bonds.
when do freesias bloom?
Freesias typically bloom in late winter to spring (February-May) when planted in fall. In warm climates, they can bloom earlier.
how do you grow freesia bulbs?
Plant freesia bulbs in fall in well-draining soil with full sun to partial shade. They need moderate water during growth and dry conditions during dormancy.
are freesias fragrant?
Yes, freesias are highly fragrant with a sweet, citrusy scent. Their intense fragrance makes them popular in perfumery and cut flower arrangements.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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