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Perennial

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria spp. (Peruvian Lily)

Peruvian LilyLily of the IncasInca Lily

Alstroemeria, also known as Peruvian Lily, is a long-flowering perennial celebrated for its vibrant lily-like blooms and symbolic representation of friendship and devotion.

Plant Family

Alstroemeriaceae

Blooming

Early summer to early autumn (June-September), extended flowering season

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Beautiful Alstroemeria flowers displaying their characteristic lily-like blooms with spotted petals
Beautiful Alstroemeria flowers displaying their characteristic lily-like blooms with spotted petals

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Friendship
Devotion
Loyalty
Mutual Support
Enduring Friendship
Wealth
Fortune

Perfect For

Friendship celebrationsThank you giftsSupport during difficult timesCongratulationsGet well wishes

Color Meanings

White:Purity, innocence, protection, wishes coming true
Pink:Friendship, caring, compassion
Red:Passion, strength, deep love
Purple:Royalty, admiration, enchantment
Yellow:Joy, happiness, new beginnings
Orange:Energy, enthusiasm, excitement

Similar flowers: freesias and gerberas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The twisted leaves of Alstroemeria are said to represent the twists and turns of friendship, making it the perfect flower to symbolize lasting bonds. In Victorian flower language, receiving alstroemeria meant you were beloved.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-3 inches diameter (2.5-7.5 cm), arranged in terminal clusters
Plant Size: 1-4 feet tall (0.3-1.2 meters), 1-2 feet spread
Flower Shape: Six-petaled lily-like flowers with prominent stamens, often spotted or striped

Natural Habitat

Native to: South America (primarily Peru, Chile, Brazil)
Habitat: Originally mountain slopes and cool valleys; now cultivated in temperate gardens worldwide
Climate: Temperate, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; flowers best in full sun with some protection from hot afternoon sun

Water

Moderate, consistent moisture during growing season; avoid waterlogged conditions in winter

Soil

Well-drained, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant rhizomes 6-8 inches deep in spring after frost danger passes

2

Pull spent flower stems from base (don't cut) to encourage more blooms

3

Mulch in winter in colder zones for protection

4

Allow foliage to die back naturally to feed the rhizomes

5

Divide clumps every 3-4 years in spring

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Summer borders and cottage gardens
  • Cut flower arrangements (excellent vase life)
  • Container gardening
  • Mixed perennial beds
  • Companion planting with roses

Traditional Uses

  • Limited medicinal use; primarily grown for ornamental purposes
  • Some traditional uses in South American folk medicine for minor ailments

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Alstroemeria

What does Alstroemeria symbolize?

Alstroemeria symbolizes enduring friendship, devotion, and mutual support. Its twisted leaves represent the twists and turns of lasting friendships.

Is Alstroemeria a perennial?

Yes, Alstroemeria is a perennial plant that dies back in winter and regrows from rhizomes in spring, providing years of beautiful blooms.

How long do Alstroemeria flowers last?

Cut Alstroemeria flowers can last 1-2 weeks in a vase, making them excellent for arrangements. In the garden, they bloom for several months.

When do Alstroemeria bloom?

Alstroemeria typically bloom from early summer to early autumn (June-September), with modern cultivars offering extended flowering seasons.

Are Alstroemeria easy to grow?

Yes, Alstroemeria are relatively easy to grow in well-drained soil and full sun, though they prefer cooler root zones and protection from extreme heat.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Red
Purple
Yellow
Orange
Apricot
Lavender
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Alstroemeriaceae
Native to:South America (primarily Peru, Chile, Brazil)
Blooms:Early summer to early autumn (June-September), extended flowering season

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