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Perennial

Hoya

Hoya carnosa (and other spp.)

Wax PlantPorcelain FlowerHoney PlantHindu Rope Plant

Hoya are beloved houseplants with waxy, star-shaped flowers and succulent-like leaves. They symbolize protection, wealth, and enduring friendship.

Plant Family

Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)

Blooming

Spring to summer (April-August), some species bloom multiple times per year

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Delicate Hoya flowers with waxy star-shaped petals in clusters
Delicate Hoya flowers with waxy star-shaped petals in clusters

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Protection
Wealth
Enduring friendship
Patience
Loyalty
Spiritual growth
Celestial beauty

Perfect For

Housewarming giftsFriendship celebrationsNew business venturesRecovery and healing

Color Meanings

White:Purity, new beginnings, spiritual connection
Pink:Love, friendship, gentle protection
Red:Passion, strength, powerful protection
Yellow:Prosperity, joy, positive energy

Similar flowers: alstroemerias and pachypodiums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In Asian cultures, Hoya represents prosperity and protection of the home. The star-shaped flowers symbolize celestial guidance and spiritual connection. Popular in feng shui practices for attracting positive energy and wealth.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-1 inch diameter (1.3-2.5 cm), arranged in umbel clusters of 10-40 flowers
Plant Size: Vining: 3-20 feet long (0.9-6 meters), depending on species
Flower Shape: Five-pointed star-shaped with waxy texture, arranged in spherical clusters

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southeast Asia, Australia, Polynesia, Southern China
Habitat: Tropical forests, epiphytic on trees; cultivated as houseplants worldwide
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Humid temperate (indoors)

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Bright, indirect light; some species tolerate morning sun

Water

Allow soil to dry between waterings; prefers higher humidity (50-60%)

Soil

Well-draining, Epiphytic mix, Orchid bark, Perlite-rich, Slightly acidic (pH 6.1-6.5)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Do not remove flower spurs (peduncles) as they will rebloom from same spot

2

Provide bright, indirect light for best flowering

3

Water when top inch of soil is dry

4

Use well-draining potting mix with perlite or orchid bark

5

Be patient - plants may take 2-3 years to mature enough to bloom

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Hanging baskets and trailing displays
  • Climbing support structures and trellises
  • Indoor houseplant collections
  • Conservatory and greenhouse specimens
  • Air-purifying plants for homes

Traditional Uses

  • Some species used traditionally in Southeast Asian folk medicine
  • Hoya leaves used topically for minor skin irritations in some cultures
  • Research ongoing into potential antimicrobial properties

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Hoya

why won't my hoya flower?

Hoyas typically need to be 2-3 years old to bloom and require bright indirect light, proper watering, and patience. Stress from being slightly pot-bound can also encourage flowering.

what do hoya flowers smell like?

Hoya flowers are often very fragrant, with scents ranging from sweet honey and vanilla to citrus or chocolate, depending on the species. They're usually most fragrant in the evening.

what does hoya symbolize?

Hoya symbolizes protection, wealth, and enduring friendship. The star-shaped flowers represent celestial beauty and spiritual guidance in many cultures.

should I cut hoya flower stems?

Never cut the flower stems (peduncles) on Hoyas, as new flowers will emerge from the same spots year after year. Only remove the actual flowers after they fade.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Red
Yellow
Green
Purple
Cream

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Native to:Southeast Asia
Blooms:Spring to summer (April-August), some species bloom multiple times per year

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