Penstemon
Penstemon spp.
Penstemon, commonly called Beardtongue, produces spikes of tubular flowers beloved by hummingbirds. These hardy perennials symbolize courage, spiritual strength, and the rugged beauty of the American West.
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family, formerly Scrophulariaceae)
Late spring through fall (May-October), varies by species
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: tradescantias and lantanas also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Deeply connected to the American West and native plant movements. The name "beardtongue" refers to the fuzzy stamen that resembles a tongue. These flowers represent the hardy, resilient spirit of western landscapes and are essential for native wildlife.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to light shade; most species prefer full sun
Water
Low to moderate water; excellent drought tolerance once established
Soil
Well-drained, Rocky, Sandy, Clay, Alkaline tolerant, Poor soils
Expert Growing Tips
Excellent drainage essential for most species
Avoid overwatering, especially in winter
Deadhead for extended blooming period
Many species are short-lived but may self-seed
Choose species appropriate for your climate zone
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Perennial borders and wildflower gardens
- Rock gardens and xeriscaping
- Hummingbird and pollinator gardens
- Native plant landscapes
- Cut flower gardens
Traditional Uses
- Traditional Native American use for various ailments including sore throats
- Some species used historically for respiratory conditions
- Modern use primarily ornamental rather than medicinal
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Penstemon
why is penstemon called beardtongue?
Penstemon is called beardtongue because of the fuzzy, beard-like stamen (sterile fifth stamen) that protrudes from the flower, resembling a hairy tongue.
do penstemons attract hummingbirds?
Yes, Penstemons are excellent hummingbird magnets — their tubular flowers are perfectly shaped for hummingbird beaks and provide rich nectar.
are penstemons drought tolerant?
Most Penstemon species are very drought tolerant once established, making them excellent choices for xeriscaping and low-water gardens.
how long do penstemon plants live?
Many Penstemon species are relatively short-lived perennials (2-4 years), but they often self-seed readily to maintain their presence in the garden.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Tradescantia
Tradescantia species
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Lantana
Lantana camara
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Columbine
Aquilegia vulgaris (and other spp.)
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