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Shrub

Ixora

Ixora coccinea

Flame of the WoodsJungle FlameJungle GeraniumWest Indian Jasmine

Ixora produces clusters of small, tubular flowers in vibrant colors, creating spectacular displays in tropical and subtropical gardens with year-round blooming potential.

Plant Family

Rubiaceae (Coffee family)

Blooming

Year-round in tropical climates, summer in temperate zones

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Ixora flowers with vibrant clusters of small tubular blooms in tropical colors
Ixora flowers with vibrant clusters of small tubular blooms in tropical colors

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Passion
Tropical beauty
Devotion
Abundance
Sacred flame

Perfect For

Tropical celebrationsReligious ceremoniesPassionate expressionsAbundance rituals

Color Meanings

Red:Passionate devotion and sacred flame
Orange:Enthusiasm and tropical energy
Pink:Gentle love and feminine grace
Yellow:Joy and golden abundance
White:Pure devotion and spiritual offering

Similar flowers: roses and mandevillas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Sacred in Hindu traditions, Ixora flowers are offered in temples and used in religious ceremonies. In South India, the red flowers represent the flame of devotion and are associated with Lord Ganesha. The continuous blooming symbolizes eternal love and abundance.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1 inch diameter (2.5 cm) individual flowers in 4-5 inch clusters
Plant Size: 4-12 feet tall (1.2-3.6 meters) and 4-8 feet wide (1.2-2.4 meters)
Flower Shape: Small, four-petaled tubular flowers in dense, flat-topped clusters

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southern India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia
Habitat: Native to tropical forests and coastal areas
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Warm temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun for best flowering; tolerates partial shade

Water

Regular watering; consistent moisture preferred

Soil

Moist, Well-drained, Acidic, Organically rich

Expert Growing Tips

1

Requires temperatures above 50°F (10°C)

2

Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape

3

Feed regularly during growing season

4

Protect from cold winds and frost

5

Can be grown as annual in cooler climates

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Tropical and subtropical landscaping
  • Hedge and screen plantings
  • Container gardening
  • Foundation plantings
  • Butterfly and hummingbird gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional use in Indian Ayurvedic medicine
  • Flowers used in religious ceremonies and offerings
  • Contains various phytochemicals with potential health benefits

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Ixora

What does Ixora flower symbolize?

Ixora flowers symbolize passion, devotion, and sacred flame, particularly in Hindu traditions where they are offered in temples and religious ceremonies.

Can Ixora survive winter outdoors?

Ixora is hardy only in USDA zones 9-11 and cannot survive frost. In colder climates, grow it in containers and bring indoors for winter.

How often does Ixora bloom?

In tropical climates, Ixora blooms year-round with peak flowering in summer. In temperate zones, it blooms from late spring through fall.

Why are my Ixora flowers not blooming?

Ixora needs full sun, acidic soil, and consistent moisture to bloom well. Insufficient light is the most common cause of poor flowering.

Available Colors

Red
Orange
Pink
Yellow
White

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Native to:Southern India
Blooms:Year-round in tropical climates, summer in temperate zones

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