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Cassia Fistula

Cassia fistula

Golden Shower TreeIndian LaburnumPudding Pipe TreeAmaltas

Cassia Fistula is a spectacular tropical tree with cascading chains of bright yellow flowers, symbolizing prosperity, happiness, and Thai royalty.

Plant Family

Fabaceae (Legume family)

Blooming

Late spring to early summer (April-June)

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Magnificent Cassia Fistula tree displaying its characteristic cascading golden yellow flower clusters
Magnificent Cassia Fistula tree displaying its characteristic cascading golden yellow flower clusters

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Prosperity
Happiness
Good luck
Royalty
Golden abundance
Unity

Perfect For

Prosperity celebrationsThai royal ceremoniesFestival decorationsGood fortune wishes

Color Meanings

Golden yellow:Prosperity, royal status, and abundant blessings
Bright yellow:Happiness, optimism, and golden opportunities

Similar flowers: saffron crocuss and bauhinias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Thailand's national flower, where its yellow blooms symbolize Thai royalty and featured in the Royal Flora Ratchaphruek festival. In Hindu culture, it's associated with prosperity and good fortune. The tree is considered auspicious and believed to bring happiness and golden abundance.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1.5-2 inches across (4-5 cm), in drooping clusters 12-24 inches long
Plant Size: 30-65 feet tall (9-20 m), broad spreading crown
Flower Shape: Five-petaled flowers arranged in long drooping racemes

Natural Habitat

Native to: Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Myanmar, Thailand, Sri Lanka
Habitat: Tropical forests, parks, urban areas, and cultivated landscapes
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Monsoon climates

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun for best flowering

Water

Moderate to high water needs, tolerates seasonal drought

Soil

Well-draining, Sandy to clay soils, Adaptable to various soil types

Expert Growing Tips

1

Provide ample space - becomes very large tree

2

Plant in full sun for abundant flowering

3

Water regularly during dry periods

4

Pruning rarely needed due to natural form

5

Be prepared for seed pod cleanup in late summer

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Spectacular street and avenue trees
  • Large landscape specimen trees
  • Parks and public garden features
  • Traditional temple and palace plantings
  • Seasonal flowering displays

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional Ayurvedic medicine for digestive issues
  • Seed pulp used as natural laxative
  • Bark used for skin conditions in traditional medicine

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Cassia Fistula

what is Cassia Fistula?

Cassia Fistula, known as the Golden Shower Tree, is Thailand's national flower featuring spectacular cascading chains of bright yellow blooms.

what does Cassia Fistula symbolize?

Cassia Fistula symbolizes prosperity, happiness, and royalty, with its golden flowers representing Thai royal heritage and abundant blessings.

when does Golden Shower Tree bloom?

Golden Shower Tree blooms in late spring to early summer (April-June), creating spectacular displays of drooping golden flower chains.

is Cassia Fistula Thailand's national flower?

Yes, Cassia Fistula is Thailand's national flower, featured in royal ceremonies and the Royal Flora Ratchaphruek festival celebrating Thai heritage.

Available Colors

Bright golden yellow
Deep yellow

Quick Facts

Type:tree
Family:Fabaceae (Legume family)
Native to:Indian subcontinent
Blooms:Late spring to early summer (April-June)

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