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Perennial

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla vulgaris (syn. Anemone pulsatilla)

Easter FlowerMeadow AnemoneWind FlowerDane's BloodDream Herb

Pasque Flower is a beautiful early spring perennial with silky, bell-shaped purple flowers and feathery silver-grey foliage. Named for blooming near Easter, it's one of the first herbaceous flowers to herald spring's arrival.

Plant Family

Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Blooming

Early to mid-spring (March-May)

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Pasque Flower with bell-shaped blooms and silky golden stamens
Pasque Flower with bell-shaped blooms and silky golden stamens

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Resurrection
New Life
Spring's Arrival
Hope
Rebirth
Remembrance

Perfect For

Easter celebrationsSpring festivalsEarly spring gardensSymbols of renewal

Color Meanings

Purple:Resurrection, nobility, and Easter celebration
White:Purity and new beginnings
Red:Sacrifice and remembrance

Similar flowers: star of bethlehems and nymphaeas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The name "Pasque" comes from Old French for Easter, marking the resurrection of Christ and celebrations of new life with spring's warmth. Legend says Pasque Flowers sprang from blood-soaked battlegrounds of Romans or Danes, which is why they often appear on ancient barrows and boundary banks. In Greek mythology, they grew from Aphrodite's tears as she wept over the wounded Adonis. The juice from purple sepals was traditionally used to color Easter eggs in Europe. The name Pulsatilla means "to vibrate or shake," referring to plume-like seed heads swaying in breezes.
Related cultural flowers:Sunflower, Rose
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-3 inches diameter (5-7 cm)
Plant Size: 6-12 inches tall (15-30 cm) in bloom, up to 16 inches (40 cm) with seed heads
Flower Shape: Bell-shaped to cup-shaped flowers with 5-6 silky, hairy petals, golden yellow stamens, followed by fluffy plume-like seed heads

Natural Habitat

Native to: Europe (Great Britain to Ukraine), Central and Northern continental Europe
Habitat: Dry meadows, calcareous grasslands, rocky hillsides, open pine forests
Climate: Temperate, Cool

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to light shade

Water

Moderate moisture in spring; tolerates drier conditions once established; excellent drainage essential

Soil

Well-drained, Gritty, Humusy, Fertile, Calcareous (alkaline) preferred, Rocky or sandy

Expert Growing Tips

1

Requires excellent drainage - root rot is the main killer

2

Best in cool climates; struggles in hot, humid summers

3

Sow seeds when fresh or stratify over winter

4

Resents root disturbance - establish in permanent location

5

If transplanting, cut back flowers and buds; will rebloom in 4 weeks

6

Both flowers and seed heads are ornamental

7

RHS Award of Garden Merit winner

8

Can be deer-prone - may need protection

9

County flower of Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire, England

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Rock gardens and alpine beds
  • Front of perennial borders
  • Spring gardens with bulbs
  • Scree beds
  • Wildflower gardens
  • Cottage gardens
  • Naturalized plantings

Traditional Uses

  • Used in traditional European medicine for various ailments
  • Homeopathic preparations for sensitive individuals
  • Contains toxic compounds - should not be used without expert guidance
  • All parts poisonous if ingested raw
  • Can cause allergic skin reactions when touched
  • Historical uses include sedatives, painkillers, and eye remedies
  • Not recommended for modern home use

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Pasque Flower

why is it called pasque flower?

Pasque Flower is named from the Old French word 'Pasque' meaning Easter, because it blooms near Easter time and symbolizes the resurrection and new life of spring.

is pasque flower poisonous?

Yes, all parts of Pasque Flower are poisonous if ingested and can cause allergic skin reactions when touched. Wear gloves when handling and keep away from children and pets.

when do pasque flowers bloom?

Pasque Flowers bloom in early to mid-spring (March-May), often emerging while snow is still on the ground, making them one of the first spring perennials to flower.

are pasque flowers hard to grow?

Pasque Flowers need excellent drainage and can be challenging in hot, humid climates. They thrive in cool regions with well-drained, gritty soil and resent root disturbance once established.

what does pasque flower symbolize?

Pasque Flower symbolizes resurrection, new life, and spring's arrival. In mythology, they grew from Aphrodite's tears and from blood-soaked battlegrounds, representing remembrance.

do pasque flowers have seed heads?

Yes, Pasque Flowers develop beautiful, fluffy, plume-like seed heads that resemble those of clematis. These ornamental seed heads remain on the plant for weeks.

Available Colors

Purple
Violet-Blue
Lavender
White
Red

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Native to:Europe (Great Britain to Ukraine)
Blooms:Early to mid-spring (March-May)

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