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Perennial

Nymphaea

Nymphaea spp. (Water Lily)

Water LilyPond LilyWater LotusLily Pad

Nymphaea, commonly known as water lily, produces stunning floating flowers on pond surfaces. These aquatic beauties symbolize purity, rebirth, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening across many cultures.

Plant Family

Nymphaeaceae (Water Lily family)

Blooming

Late spring through early fall, individual flowers last 3-4 days

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Beautiful Nymphaea water lily flowers floating on pond surface
Beautiful Nymphaea water lily flowers floating on pond surface

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Purity
Rebirth
Enlightenment
Spiritual awakening
Beauty emerging from muddy waters
Resurrection

Perfect For

Meditation gardensMemorial servicesSpiritual ceremoniesBuddhist celebrationsWater blessing rituals

Color Meanings

White:Spiritual purity and mental clarity
Pink:Divine love and spiritual aspiration
Blue:Wisdom and spiritual knowledge
Yellow:Spiritual ascension and enlightenment
Red:Passion and heart chakra energy

Similar flowers: lotuss and trilliums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Sacred in Buddhism and Hinduism, representing the soul's journey from muddy beginnings to spiritual enlightenment. In ancient Egypt, the blue water lily symbolized the sun and rebirth, often found in pharaohs' tombs. Claude Monet's famous paintings immortalized their beauty in Western art.
Related cultural flowers:Lavender, Fern

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 3-12 inches diameter (7.5-30 cm), varying by species and variety
Plant Size: Floating leaves 6-18 inches across; plants spread 3-12 feet depending on variety
Flower Shape: Bowl-shaped to star-shaped with multiple layered petals

Natural Habitat

Native to: Worldwide distribution, Temperate and tropical regions globally
Habitat: Ponds, lakes, slow-moving streams, and water gardens
Climate: Temperate, Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours) for optimal flowering; tolerates some morning shade

Water

Aquatic plant requiring still or slow-moving water, 1-8 feet deep

Soil

Rich pond mud, Loamy aquatic soil, Organic sediment

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant rhizomes in heavy loam soil in aquatic baskets

2

Position crown just above soil surface

3

Place at proper depth for variety (usually 12-36 inches of water above crown)

4

Fertilize monthly during growing season with aquatic plant fertilizer

5

Remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves regularly

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Water gardens and ponds
  • Large aquatic containers
  • Natural swimming pools
  • Buddhist and meditation gardens
  • Wildlife habitat enhancement

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional use in Ayurvedic medicine for digestive and skin conditions
  • Blue lotus (N. caerulea) historically used in ancient Egyptian rituals
  • Various species used in traditional medicine for inflammation and fever
  • Seeds of some species are edible and nutritious

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Nymphaea

what is the spiritual meaning of water lilies?

Water lilies symbolize spiritual enlightenment and purity, representing the soul's journey from muddy waters to beautiful blooming — a core symbol in Buddhism and Hinduism.

how deep should water be for water lilies?

Most water lilies need 12-36 inches of water above their crown, depending on the variety. Hardy types generally prefer deeper water than tropical varieties.

do water lilies bloom all summer?

Yes, water lilies typically bloom from late spring through early fall, with individual flowers lasting 3-4 days but being continuously replaced throughout the season.

are water lilies and lotus the same?

No, water lilies (Nymphaea) and lotus (Nelumbo) are different plants, though both are aquatic and symbolically significant — lotus flowers rise above water while lily flowers float on the surface.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Yellow
Red
Blue
Purple
Orange
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Nymphaeaceae (Water Lily family)
Native to:Worldwide distribution
Blooms:Late spring through early fall, individual flowers last 3-4 days

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