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Perennial

Lotus

Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus), Nelumbo lutea (American Lotus)

Sacred LotusIndian LotusWater LotusAmerican LotusBean of India

Lotus flowers are aquatic plants with large, spectacular blooms that rise above the water surface. They symbolize purity, enlightenment, rebirth, and spiritual awakening.

Plant Family

Nelumbonaceae (Lotus family)

Blooming

Summer (June-September), individual flowers last 3-4 days

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Lotus flower rising elegantly above water with its distinctive layered petals
Lotus flower rising elegantly above water with its distinctive layered petals

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Purity
Enlightenment
Rebirth
Spiritual awakening
Divine beauty
Detachment
Resurrection

Perfect For

Spiritual ceremoniesMeditation practicesMemorial servicesReligious festivalsNew beginnings

Color Meanings

Pink:Supreme lotus, associated with Buddha and highest spiritual attainment
White:Spiritual perfection, purity of mind and spirit
Red:Love, compassion, passion of the heart
Yellow:Spiritual ascension, enlightenment

Similar flowers: nymphaeas and trilliums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The lotus is sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism, representing the journey from darkness (mud) to light (flower). In Hindu tradition, it's associated with gods like Brahma and Lakshmi. Buddha is often depicted sitting on a lotus. In ancient Egypt, the lotus symbolized rebirth and the sun. The flower's ability to emerge clean from muddy water makes it a powerful symbol of spiritual purity.
Related cultural flowers:Lavender, Peony

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 4-12 inches diameter (10-30 cm), among the largest aquatic flowers
Plant Size: 3-6 feet tall above water surface, leaves 1-2 feet diameter
Flower Shape: Large, bowl-shaped with numerous broad petals and prominent seed pod center

Natural Habitat

Native to: Asia (India, China, Southeast Asia), Eastern North America (American Lotus)
Habitat: Ponds, lakes, slow-moving rivers, and constructed water features
Climate: Temperate, Subtropical, Tropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours daily) for optimal flowering

Water

Full aquatic plant; requires still or slow-moving water 1-4 feet deep

Soil

Heavy clay, Rich pond mud, Nutrient-rich aquatic sediment

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant tubers in large containers with heavy clay soil submerged in water

2

Provide full sun and still water for best flowering

3

Remove spent flowers and yellowing leaves regularly

4

Divide rhizomes every 3-4 years to prevent overcrowding

5

Protect from freezing in cold climates by moving containers or deepening water

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Water gardens and ornamental ponds
  • Large aquatic displays and botanical gardens
  • Cut flowers for special arrangements
  • Sacred and meditation gardens
  • Wildlife habitat for aquatic animals

Traditional Uses

  • All parts traditionally used in Asian medicine - seeds, roots, leaves, and flowers
  • Lotus seeds eaten for nutrition and believed to promote longevity
  • Root used in traditional medicine for digestive issues and bleeding
  • Leaves used to wrap food and in herbal teas

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Lotus

what does the lotus flower symbolize?

The lotus flower symbolizes purity, enlightenment, and rebirth. It represents the journey from darkness to light and spiritual awakening in many religions.

how do you grow lotus flowers?

Lotus flowers need full sun and still water 1-4 feet deep. Plant tubers in heavy clay soil in large containers submerged in water during growing season.

what is the difference between lotus and water lily?

Lotus flowers and leaves rise above water on stems, while water lily flowers and leaves float on the water surface. They're also in different plant families.

are lotus flowers edible?

Yes, all parts of the lotus are edible and commonly used in Asian cuisine. The seeds, roots, and young leaves are nutritious and have medicinal properties.

Available Colors

Pink
White
Yellow
Red

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Nelumbonaceae (Lotus family)
Native to:Asia (India, China, Southeast Asia)
Blooms:Summer (June-September), individual flowers last 3-4 days

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