Peony
Paeonia lactiflora (representative)
Peonies are beloved for their large, fragrant, and often lushly petaled blossoms. They symbolize romance, prosperity, good fortune, a happy marriage, and honor.
Paeoniaceae
Late spring to early summer (May-June)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Highly esteemed in Chinese culture, known as the "king of flowers," symbolizing wealth, honor, and feminine beauty. In Greek mythology, Paeon, a physician to the gods, was turned into a peony.
Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (at least 6 hours), can tolerate light afternoon shade in hot climates
Water
Moderate, consistent moisture, especially during growth and flowering
Soil
Well-drained, Rich, Fertile, Slightly acidic to neutral loamy soil (pH 6.5-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant bare-root peonies in the fall.
Plant shallowly with eyes no more than 1-2 inches below the soil surface.
Provide support for heavy double-flowered varieties.
Deadhead spent flowers to promote plant vigor.
Ants on peony buds are harmless and attracted to nectar; they do not harm the flowers.
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Border plants
- Specimen plants
- Cut flower arrangements
- Cottage gardens
- Formal gardens
Traditional Uses
- Roots of some species (e.g., Paeonia lactiflora - Bai Shao) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for pain relief, anti-inflammatory effects, and gynecological issues.
- Paeonol from root bark has shown antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties in research.
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Perfect Peony Gift
Blush Peony Bloom Floral Art Throw Pillow
Beautiful decorative pillow featuring peony design
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Rose
Rosa spp.
Roses are the quintessential symbol of love and beauty, featuring layered petals and intoxicating fragrance. With over 300 species, roses represent the full spectrum of human emotions and have been cherished across cultures for millennia.
perennial
Spring through fall (May-November)
Tulip
Tulipa spp.
Tulips are elegant spring bulbs with cup-shaped flowers that herald the arrival of warmer weather. These graceful blooms symbolize perfect love and new beginnings, making them ideal for celebrating fresh starts and deep affection.
perennial
Early to late spring (March-May)
Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia
Known for its fragrant purple flowers and silvery-green foliage, lavender is cherished for its calming properties and beauty. It symbolizes purity, silence, devotion, and serenity.
perennial
Late spring to late summer (June-August)