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Perennial

Ranunculus

Ranunculus asiaticus (Persian buttercup) and other Ranunculus spp.

Persian ButtercupButtercup (various species)

Ranunculus are prized for their layered, rose-like blooms in vivid colors. Often grown from corms, they symbolize charm, radiant beauty, and attraction.

Plant Family

Ranunculaceae

Blooming

Spring to early summer (roughly 90 days after planting corms)

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A bouquet of layered Ranunculus flowers in pink, peach, and cream tones
A bouquet of layered Ranunculus flowers in pink, peach, and cream tones

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Radiant charm
Attraction
Dazzling beauty

Perfect For

WeddingsSpring celebrationsRomantic bouquets

Color Meanings

White:Elegance and purity
Yellow:Joy and optimism
Pink:Affection and romance
Red:Passion and admiration

Similar flowers: buttercups and daisys also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Valued by florists for saturated color and long-lasting, layered petals that photograph beautifully.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2–4 inches (5–10 cm) across, densely petalled
Plant Size: 10–18 inches tall (25–45 cm), 6–12 inches wide (15–30 cm)
Flower Shape: Fully double to semi-double, cup/rosette form

Natural Habitat

Native to: Mediterranean and Southwest Asia (R. asiaticus origins)
Habitat: Cultivated beds, borders, and cutting gardens; Mediterranean-type climates
Climate: Mediterranean, Temperate (cool spring)

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (at least 6 hours) for best flowering

Water

Moderate; keep evenly moist but never waterlogged

Soil

Well-drained, Loamy/sandy, Moderately fertile

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant pre-soaked corms in well-drained soil; cool spring conditions favor bud set

2

In cold climates, plant late winter/early spring; in mild climates, plant fall

3

Protect from prolonged frost; lift and store corms where winters are severe

4

Avoid high-phosphorus, heavy feeding; ensure good airflow to limit mildew

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cut-flower production (long vase life)
  • Spring bedding and borders
  • Containers in cool seasons
  • Wedding and event arrangements

Frequently Asked Questions about the Ranunculus

are ranunculus annuals or perennials?

They are tender perennials (zones ~8–11) but are often grown as annuals elsewhere due to cold sensitivity and wet-winter rot.

when to plant ranunculus corms?

Plant in fall in mild-winter climates; in cold regions, plant late winter to early spring once hard freezes have passed.

how long do ranunculus take to bloom?

Typically about 90 days from planting corms under cool spring conditions.

why soak ranunculus corms before planting?

A brief soak (several hours) rehydrates corms for quicker sprouting; plant into free-draining soil afterward.

are ranunculus good cut flowers?

Yes—stems are long and blooms last well in the vase, making them a florist favorite.

Available Colors

White
Yellow
Orange
Pink
Red
Magenta
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Ranunculaceae
Native to:Mediterranean and Southwest Asia (R. asiaticus origins)
Blooms:Spring to early summer (roughly 90 days after planting corms)

Perfect Ranunculus Gift

Ranunculus anemone protea vintage decorative throw pillow

Ranunculus Anemone Protea Vintage Throw Pillow

$25
View on Store

Beautiful decorative pillow featuring ranunculus design

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