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Perennial

Daisy

Bellis perennis (Common Daisy), Leucanthemum vulgare (Ox-eye Daisy)

English DaisyLawn DaisyCommon DaisyOx-eye DaisyMarguerite

Daisies are cheerful, simple flowers with white petals radiating from a yellow center. They symbolize innocence, purity, new beginnings, and true love.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Spring through fall (March-November), with peak blooming in spring and early summer

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Daisy flowers displaying their classic white petals and bright yellow centers
Daisy flowers displaying their classic white petals and bright yellow centers

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Innocence
Purity
New beginnings
True love
Loyal love
Childbirth
Motherhood

Perfect For

New baby celebrationsWeddingsMother's DaySpring celebrationsChildren's events

Color Meanings

White:Innocence, purity, new beginnings
Pink:Gentle affection, motherly love
Yellow:Friendship, joy, cheerfulness

Similar flowers: gerberas and baby's breaths also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In Norse mythology, the daisy was sacred to Freya, goddess of love and beauty. The name "daisy" comes from "day's eye" because the flower opens at dawn and closes at dusk. In Christian tradition, daisies represent the innocence of the Christ child. The "he loves me, he loves me not" petal-plucking game is a famous daisy tradition.
Related cultural flowers:Sunflower, Rose

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.5-2 inches diameter (1.3-5 cm) for common daisy, up to 3 inches for ox-eye daisy
Plant Size: 2-6 inches tall for common daisy (Bellis perennis), 1-3 feet for ox-eye daisy
Flower Shape: Classic daisy form with numerous white ray petals surrounding a yellow disc center

Natural Habitat

Native to: Europe, Western Asia, Northern Africa
Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, lawns, roadsides, and cultivated gardens
Climate: Temperate, Cool temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; tolerates various light conditions

Water

Moderate moisture; tolerates both moist and slightly dry conditions

Soil

Well-drained, Moist, Clay, Loamy, Sandy, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming

2

Allow some flowers to go to seed for natural reseeding

3

Divide clumps every 2-3 years to maintain vigor

4

Tolerates foot traffic, making it suitable for naturalized lawns

5

May self-seed prolifically in favorable conditions

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Wildflower gardens and meadows
  • Ground cover in informal areas
  • Cut flowers for simple bouquets
  • Children's gardens and nature areas
  • Cottage garden borders

Traditional Uses

  • Traditionally used in folk medicine for wound healing and skin conditions
  • Young leaves edible in salads (common daisy)
  • Used in herbal teas for digestive issues in traditional medicine
  • Applied externally for bruises and minor cuts in folk remedies

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Daisy

what do daisies symbolize?

Daisies symbolize innocence, purity, and new beginnings. They're also associated with true love, loyal friendship, and motherhood across various cultures.

are daisies perennials or annuals?

Most common daisies like Bellis perennis are perennials, meaning they return year after year. However, they're often treated as annuals in harsh winter climates.

when do daisies bloom?

Daisies typically bloom from spring through fall (March to November), with peak flowering in spring and early summer. Some varieties bloom almost continuously.

how do you grow daisies?

Daisies are easy to grow in full sun to partial shade with well-drained soil. They tolerate various soil types and require minimal care once established.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Yellow
Red
Purple

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:Europe
Blooms:Spring through fall (March-November), with peak blooming in spring and early summer

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