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Perennial

Baby's Breath

Gypsophila paniculata

Common GypsophilaChalk PlantMaiden's Breath

Baby's Breath is a delicate perennial with clouds of tiny white or pink flowers. It symbolizes purity, innocence, and everlasting love, making it a popular choice for weddings and romantic arrangements.

Plant Family

Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)

Blooming

Early to mid-summer (June-August), long-lasting

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Delicate Baby's Breath flowers in airy white clusters
Delicate Baby's Breath flowers in airy white clusters

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Purity
Innocence
Everlasting love
Rebirth
Holy spirit
New beginnings

Perfect For

WeddingsBaptismsBaby showersSympathy arrangementsAnniversary celebrations

Color Meanings

White:Purity, innocence, and spiritual love
Pink:Gentle affection and sweet love
Lavender:Grace and elegance

Similar flowers: daisys and snowflakes also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In Victorian flower language, Baby's Breath represented everlasting love and pureness of heart. It's traditionally used in wedding ceremonies to symbolize the innocence of new love and the hope for a pure, lasting union. In Christian symbolism, it represents the breath of the Holy Spirit.
Related cultural flowers:Rose, Strawberry

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: Individual flowers 1/8 inch (3mm), in large airy clusters
Plant Size: 2-4 feet tall (60cm-1.2m) and 2-3 feet wide (60-90cm)
Flower Shape: Tiny, 4-5 petaled flowers in large, branching panicles

Natural Habitat

Native to: Eastern Europe, Central Asia, Siberia
Habitat: Dry, rocky soils in temperate regions; widely cultivated for cut flowers
Climate: Temperate, Semi-arid, Continental

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun

Water

Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Alkaline preferred (pH 7.0-8.5), Rocky

Expert Growing Tips

1

Sow seeds in fall or early spring directly in garden

2

Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot

3

Stake tall varieties to prevent flopping

4

Deadhead regularly to encourage continued blooming

5

Harvest for drying when flowers are fully open

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cut flowers and filler in arrangements
  • Dried flowers for crafts and decorations
  • Wedding bouquets and decorations
  • Border plants and cottage gardens
  • Ground cover in dry areas

Frequently Asked Questions about the Baby's Breath

How long does baby's breath last as cut flowers?

Fresh baby's breath lasts 5-10 days in arrangements with proper care, and can be easily dried to last for months or years.

Is baby's breath easy to grow?

Yes, baby's breath is relatively easy to grow in well-draining, alkaline soil with full sun. It's drought tolerant and low maintenance once established.

Can baby's breath be grown as an annual?

While typically perennial, baby's breath can be grown as an annual in colder climates or started from seed each year for cut flower production.

Why is my baby's breath not blooming?

Poor blooming is often due to too much nitrogen fertilizer, insufficient sunlight, or overly rich, moisture-retentive soil. Baby's breath prefers lean, well-draining conditions.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Lavender

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Native to:Eastern Europe
Blooms:Early to mid-summer (June-August), long-lasting

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