Strawberry
Fragaria × ananassa (and other Fragaria spp.)
Strawberry flowers are small, white, five-petaled blooms that precede the beloved fruit. They symbolize perfect goodness, innocence, and the sweetness of life.
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Spring to early summer, some varieties everbearing
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: star of bethlehems and mimosa (sensitive plant)s also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
In Christian symbolism, strawberries represent perfect righteousness and good works, often appearing in medieval art. The three-leaflet leaves symbolized the Trinity. In Norse mythology, children who died went to Freya in strawberry plants. The humble flower despite the sweet reward represents modesty and humility.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours) for best fruit production
Water
Consistent moisture, especially during flowering and fruiting
Soil
Well-draining, Fertile, Slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.8), Rich in organic matter
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in early spring in well-amended soil
Space plants 12-18 inches apart for good air circulation
Remove first flowers on new plants to strengthen roots
Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Remove runners unless propagating new plants
Renovate beds every 3-4 years for continued production
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Edible landscaping
- Ground cover in partial shade
- Container gardening
- Children's gardens
- Hanging baskets (trailing varieties)
Traditional Uses
- Strawberry leaves traditionally used as tea for digestive issues
- Rich in vitamin C, antioxidants, and folate
- Anti-inflammatory properties in both fruit and leaves
- Traditional use for gout and arthritis
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Strawberry
What do strawberry flowers symbolize?
Strawberry flowers symbolize perfect goodness, innocence, and the sweetness of life. In Christian tradition, they represent righteousness and good works.
When do strawberry plants flower?
Strawberry plants typically flower in spring to early summer, with everbearing varieties producing flowers and fruit throughout the growing season.
Should I remove the first strawberry flowers?
Yes, removing the first flowers on newly planted strawberry plants helps establish strong root systems and leads to better fruit production in subsequent seasons.
Are strawberry flowers edible?
Yes, strawberry flowers are edible and have a mild, slightly sweet flavor. They can be used as garnishes or in salads, though removing them prevents fruit development.
Why are my strawberry flowers not producing fruit?
Poor fruit set can result from inadequate pollination, frost damage, insufficient sunlight, water stress, or variety-specific issues. Hand pollination may help in some cases.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Star of Bethlehem
Ornithogalum umbellatum
Star of Bethlehem is a spring-blooming bulbous perennial with distinctive white star-shaped flowers striped green on the outside. Native to Europe and the Mediterranean, it symbolizes hope, purity, and guidance.
Mimosa (Sensitive Plant)
Mimosa pudica
Mimosa pudica, known as the Sensitive Plant, is famous for its rapid leaf-folding response to touch. This tropical legume produces delicate pink puffball flowers.
Zephyranthes
Zephyranthes species
Zephyranthes are small bulbous perennials known for appearing suddenly after rain with trumpet-shaped flowers. They symbolize rebirth, renewal, and the magic of unexpected beauty.