Cyclamen
Cyclamen persicum (and other spp.)
Cyclamen produces distinctive swept-back flowers that appear to dance above heart-shaped leaves. These elegant blooms symbolize departure, resignation, and the bittersweet beauty of goodbye.
Primulaceae (Primrose family)
Fall through spring (October-April), blooming in cool weather
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: sweet peas and geranium (pelargonium)s also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
In European flower language, cyclamen represents departure and resignation, making it a traditional farewell gift. The swept-back petals give the appearance of flowers in flight, symbolizing departure and the bittersweet nature of goodbyes. Despite its association with departure, it also represents sincere, tender love.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to full shade; bright indirect light for indoor plants
Water
Moderate moisture during growing season; dry summer dormancy for outdoor types
Soil
Well-drained, Humus-rich, Slightly alkaline, Rocky or sandy
Expert Growing Tips
Plant tubers with the top slightly above soil level
Indoor cyclamen prefer cool conditions (50-65°F)
Allow tubers to go dormant in summer for hardy species
Water carefully to avoid crown rot
Excellent drainage essential for outdoor cultivation
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Indoor houseplants and gift plants
- Woodland and shade gardens
- Rock gardens and alpine plantings
- Winter and early spring color
- Naturalized woodland areas
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in European folk medicine for various ailments
- Contains saponins - toxic if ingested in large quantities
- Traditional use for skin conditions (external application only)
- Not recommended for home medicinal use due to toxicity
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Cyclamen
why do cyclamen flowers look upside down?
Cyclamen flowers have reflexed (swept-back) petals that curve backward, creating their distinctive 'shooting star' appearance that looks like flowers in flight.
do cyclamen go dormant?
Yes, hardy cyclamen naturally go dormant in summer, while indoor cyclamen may also enter dormancy - this is normal and they will resprout when conditions improve.
are cyclamen poisonous?
Yes, cyclamen tubers contain saponins and are toxic if ingested by humans or pets, though the flowers and leaves are less toxic.
what does cyclamen symbolize?
Cyclamen symbolizes departure, resignation, and bittersweet goodbyes, though it also represents sincere love and tender feelings in flower language.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Sweet Pea
Lathyrus odoratus
Sweet peas are cherished for their delicate, fragrant blossoms and wide range of colors. They symbolize blissful pleasure, delicate beauty, departure, and gratitude.
Geranium (Pelargonium)
Pelargonium spp.
Commonly known as geraniums, Pelargoniums are popular for their vibrant blooms and varied foliage. They symbolize comfort, friendship, and good wishes, brightening gardens and homes.
Oleander
Nerium oleander
Oleander is an evergreen shrub with showy, fragrant flowers in vibrant colors. Beautiful but highly toxic, it symbolizes caution and dangerous beauty.