Geranium (Pelargonium)
Pelargonium spp.
Commonly known as geraniums, Pelargoniums are popular for their vibrant blooms and varied foliage. They symbolize comfort, friendship, and good wishes, brightening gardens and homes.
Geraniaceae
Late spring to fall (May-October) with continuous blooming
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: zinnias and chrysanthemums also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Pelargoniums were introduced to Europe in the 17th century and became immensely popular. The common name "geranium" is a misnomer, as true Geraniums (Cranesbills) are a different genus of hardy plants.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (4-6+ hours) to light shade in very hot climates
Water
Moderate, allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering.
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile potting mix, Slightly acidic to neutral
Expert Growing Tips
Plant after last frost in spring
Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming
Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during growing season
Overwinter indoors in cold climates or take cuttings
Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Bedding plants
- Containers and window boxes
- Hanging baskets (ivy-leafed types)
- Scented-leaf varieties for fragrance and culinary use (minor)
- Indoor plants (overwintering)
Traditional Uses
- Essential oil from some species (e.g., *Pelargonium graveolens* - rose geranium) used in aromatherapy and perfumery
- Traditionally, some species used for astringent and antiseptic properties
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Zinnia
Zinnia elegans (and other Zinnia spp.)
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Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (and other spp.)
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