Oleander
Nerium oleander
Oleander is an evergreen shrub with showy, fragrant flowers in vibrant colors. Beautiful but highly toxic, it symbolizes caution and dangerous beauty.
Apocynaceae (Dogbane family)
Late spring through fall (May-October)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: lavenders and brugmansias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
In Greek mythology, oleander was associated with tragic love stories. The plant represents the duality of beauty and danger. In some cultures, it symbolizes the seductive power of beauty that can be deadly. Despite its toxicity, it's widely cultivated for its stunning flowers and resilience.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6-8 hours daily) for best flowering
Water
Low to moderate; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Poor soils tolerated, pH 6.0-8.0
Expert Growing Tips
Extremely toxic - wear gloves and avoid contact with sap
Prune after flowering to maintain shape
Very drought tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering
Protect from cold winds in marginal zones
Can be grown in containers and moved indoors in winter
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Privacy hedges and screens
- Foundation plantings
- Mediterranean-style gardens
- Coastal landscapes
- Container growing in cold climates
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in traditional medicine but extremely dangerous
- Contains cardiac glycosides including oleandrin
- All parts of plant are highly poisonous to humans and animals
- No safe medicinal uses - strictly ornamental only
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Oleander
How poisonous is oleander?
Oleander is extremely poisonous - all parts contain cardiac glycosides that can be fatal if ingested. Even small amounts can cause serious illness in humans and animals.
Can oleander survive winter outdoors?
Oleander is hardy in USDA zones 8-11. In colder regions, it must be grown in containers and brought indoors for winter protection.
What does oleander symbolize?
Oleander symbolizes caution, dangerous beauty, and seduction. It represents the idea that beauty can be deceptive and potentially harmful.
Should I plant oleander if I have pets or children?
Oleander is not recommended for households with pets or young children due to its extreme toxicity. Consider safer alternatives for family gardens.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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