Pseudobombax Ellipticum
Pseudobombax ellipticum
Pseudobombax ellipticum is a striking deciduous tree native to Central America and Mexico, celebrated for its dramatic brush-like flowers that bloom on bare branches in late winter and spring. A symbol of resilience and exotic beauty, it captivates with hundreds of long, silky stamens.
Malvaceae (Mallow family, subfamily Bombacoideae)
Late winter to early spring (February to April), while the tree is leafless
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: purple alpine saxifrages and chaenomeless also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Revered across southern Mexico and Central America, this tree holds deep roots in indigenous culture. The ancient Aztecs called it Xiloxochitl, meaning "Cornsilk Flower," while the Maya knew it as Chak Kuyche. Its image appears in Mayan ceramic artwork, signaling its importance to pre-Columbian civilizations. Flowers are traditionally gathered to adorn churches and homes during the blooming season, and in some regions a mildly intoxicating drink is brewed from the tree.Shop Our Floral Collection
Transform your space with our curated selection of designer floral throw pillows
Visit Full StoreBotanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial sun for best growth and flowering
Water
Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established; reduce watering during winter dormancy and increase slightly when flower buds emerge in spring
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Humus-rich
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in full sun with excellent drainage to mimic its native rocky habitat
Reduce watering in winter when the tree drops leaves to encourage dormancy and flowering
Grow in a small pot to encourage a large, tortoise-shell-like caudex base
Propagate from seeds, which germinate within approximately 30 days
In frost-prone areas, grow in containers and bring indoors during freezing temperatures
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen tree in tropical and subtropical gardens
- Container plant and bonsai -- develops a striking swollen caudex base
- Living fence and shade tree in Central American landscapes
- Church and home decoration with cut flowers in Mexico and Central America
- Conversation piece for exotic garden collections
Traditional Uses
- Traditional use in Mexico: flower tea prepared to help relieve fevers and coughs
- Bark decoctions used in folk medicine for toothache and gum strengthening
- Seed fibers (kapok-like) historically used as pillow stuffing and insulation
- Seeds were roasted and eaten by indigenous communities in Central America
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Pseudobombax Ellipticum
What is the shaving brush tree?
The shaving brush tree (Pseudobombax ellipticum) is a tropical deciduous tree native to Mexico and Central America. It produces dramatic, brush-like flowers made of hundreds of long stamens that bloom on bare branches in late winter, before any leaves appear.
How do you grow Pseudobombax ellipticum?
Grow it in full sun with fast-draining soil. Reduce watering in winter to trigger dormancy and encourage spring flowering. In frost-prone climates, grow in a container and bring indoors during cold months. It thrives in tropical and subtropical conditions.
Can Pseudobombax ellipticum be grown as a bonsai?
Yes, it is one of the best candidates for bonsai. When kept in a small pot, it develops a massive, tortoise-shell-like caudex (swollen base) that gives it a dramatic, aged appearance while still producing its iconic shaving-brush flowers.
Is Pseudobombax ellipticum toxic?
Pseudobombax ellipticum is considered mildly toxic. It is best to keep it out of reach of pets and small children. If you suspect ingestion, consult a medical professional or poison control center.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Purple Alpine Saxifrage
Saxifraga oppositifolia
Purple Alpine Saxifrage is one of the world's most northerly flowering plants, forming cushions of vibrant purple-pink blooms on Arctic tundra and mountain peaks. It symbolizes resilience, early renewal, and the triumph of life over adversity.
Chaenomeles
Chaenomeles speciosa
Chaenomeles is an early spring-flowering shrub with vibrant blooms in red, pink, or white. It symbolizes love, protection, and the promise of spring renewal.
Chionodoxa
Chionodoxa forbesii (formerly luciliae)
Chionodoxa, known as Glory-of-the-Snow, is among the earliest spring bulbs to bloom, often pushing through snow. These star-shaped flowers symbolize hope, renewal, and the triumph of life over winter.