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Annual

Ipomoea

Ipomoea purpurea (and other spp.)

Morning GloryMoonflowerSweet Potato VineCardinal Climber

Ipomoea encompasses morning glories and moonflowers, fast-growing vines with trumpet-shaped blooms. They symbolize love, affection, and the fleeting nature of life.

Plant Family

Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)

Blooming

Summer to first frost (June-October), morning blooming for most species

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Beautiful Ipomoea morning glory flowers in trumpet shape
Beautiful Ipomoea morning glory flowers in trumpet shape

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Love
Affection
Fleeting beauty
Renewal
Unrequited love
Mortality
New beginnings

Perfect For

Romantic gesturesMemorial gardensNew home blessingsMorning ceremonies

Color Meanings

Blue:Deep love, trust, and loyalty
Purple:Enchantment and mysticism
Pink:Gentle love and affection
White:Purity and new beginnings
Red:Passionate love

Similar flowers: morning glorys and dicentras also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In Japanese culture, morning glories (asagao) symbolize the fleeting nature of life and are associated with summer festivals. In Chinese culture, they represent love and affection. Victorian flower language associated them with affection and love in vain.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-5 inches diameter (5-13 cm), trumpet-shaped
Plant Size: 6-15 feet long (1.8-4.5 meters), climbing vine
Flower Shape: Funnel or trumpet-shaped with five fused petals, often with contrasting throat

Natural Habitat

Native to: Tropical and subtropical Americas, Mexico, Central America
Habitat: Gardens, fences, trellises, waste areas, roadsides
Climate: Warm temperate, Subtropical, Tropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours) for best flowering

Water

Moderate water; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Average fertility, Sandy to loamy, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Soak seeds overnight before planting to improve germination

2

Plant after last frost when soil has warmed

3

Provide sturdy support structure for climbing

4

Avoid over-fertilizing as it promotes foliage over flowers

5

Deadhead spent blooms to encourage more flowering

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Covering fences, trellises, and arbors
  • Ground cover for slopes
  • Container gardening with support
  • Quick summer screening
  • Butterfly and hummingbird gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Some species used traditionally for digestive issues
  • Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato) leaves used as food and medicine in some cultures
  • Historically used in folk medicine for various ailments

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Ipomoea

why do morning glory flowers close in the afternoon?

Morning glory flowers are programmed to open with the cool morning temperatures and close as it gets hot, protecting their reproductive parts from heat damage.

are morning glories invasive?

Some Ipomoea species can be aggressive spreaders and are considered invasive in certain regions. Check local guidelines before planting in your area.

what do morning glories symbolize?

Morning glories symbolize love, affection, and the fleeting nature of beauty. They represent renewal and new beginnings due to their daily blooming cycle.

how do you get morning glory seeds to germinate?

Soak morning glory seeds overnight or nick the hard seed coat with a file before planting to improve germination rates.

Available Colors

Blue
Purple
Pink
White
Red
Magenta
Bicolor
Yellow

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Convolvulaceae (Morning Glory family)
Native to:Tropical and subtropical Americas
Blooms:Summer to first frost (June-October), morning blooming for most species

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