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Annual

Osteospermum

Osteospermum spp.

African DaisyCape DaisyBlue-eyed DaisySouth African Daisy

Osteospermum, known as African Daisy, produces vibrant daisy-like flowers with distinctive dark centers. These cheerful blooms symbolize joy, new beginnings, and the bright beauty of Africa.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Spring through fall, peak bloom in cool weather

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Colorful Osteospermum African daisy flowers in full bloom
Colorful Osteospermum African daisy flowers in full bloom

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Joy
New beginnings
Cheerfulness
African sunshine
Resilience
Optimism

Perfect For

Spring celebrationsNew home blessingsCheerful giftsGarden partiesSeasonal transitions

Color Meanings

White:Pure joy and new beginnings
Pink:Gentle happiness and soft beauty
Purple:Noble cheerfulness and dignity
Yellow:Bright optimism and sunny disposition
Orange:Vibrant energy and enthusiasm

Similar flowers: chrysanthemums and gerberas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Native to South Africa, these flowers represent the bright, resilient spirit of African flora. In modern gardening, they symbolize the joy of seasonal gardening and the beauty that comes from adapting plants from different continents to new homes.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-5 inches diameter (5-13 cm)
Plant Size: 6-20 inches tall (15-50 cm), spreading 12-24 inches wide
Flower Shape: Classic daisy form with ray petals around a central disc, often with distinctive dark centers

Natural Habitat

Native to: South Africa, Eastern Africa
Habitat: Native to South Africa; cultivated worldwide in gardens and containers
Climate: Mediterranean, Temperate, Cool coastal areas

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun; flowers close in shade and on cloudy days

Water

Low to moderate water; drought tolerant when established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Poor to moderately fertile, Drought-tolerant once established

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant after last frost in cooler areas

2

Thrives in cool weather; may struggle in extreme heat

3

Deadhead regularly for continuous blooming

4

Flowers close at night and on cloudy days

5

Excellent for fall color as they prefer cooler temperatures

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Annual bedding and borders
  • Containers and hanging baskets
  • Rock gardens and Mediterranean gardens
  • Cut flowers (shorter-lived)
  • Ground cover in warm climates

Traditional Uses

  • Some traditional uses in South African folk medicine
  • Not commonly used in modern herbal medicine
  • Primarily grown for ornamental purposes

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Osteospermum

do osteospermum flowers close at night?

Yes, Osteospermum flowers typically close at night and on cloudy days, opening again when the sun comes out — this is a natural protective mechanism.

are osteospermum annuals or perennials?

Osteospermum are tender perennials treated as annuals in most climates, though they may survive winter in USDA zones 9-11 with protection.

why do my osteospermum stop blooming in summer?

Osteospermum prefer cool weather and may slow or stop blooming in extreme heat — they often resume flowering when temperatures cool in fall.

do osteospermum attract butterflies?

Yes, Osteospermum flowers attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators with their bright, daisy-like blooms and accessible nectar.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Purple
Yellow
Orange
Red
Blue
Lavender
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:South Africa
Blooms:Spring through fall, peak bloom in cool weather

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