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Perennial

Gaillardia

Gaillardia × grandiflora (and other spp.)

Blanket FlowerIndian BlanketFirewheelSunwheel

Gaillardia, commonly known as blanket flower, is a vibrant daisy-like perennial that blooms from spring to fall. These drought-tolerant plants symbolize warmth, optimism, and resilience.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Late spring through fall (May-October)

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Vibrant Gaillardia blanket flowers with colorful daisy-like blooms
Vibrant Gaillardia blanket flowers with colorful daisy-like blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Warmth
Optimism
Resilience
Joy
Endurance
Cheerfulness

Perfect For

Summer celebrationsEncouragement giftsGet well wishesHousewarming gifts

Color Meanings

Red:Passion and energy
Orange:Enthusiasm and creativity
Yellow:Joy and friendship
Burgundy:Strength and determination

Similar flowers: osteospermums and gazanias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Native to North America, blanket flowers were named for their resemblance to colorful Native American blankets. They represent the ability to thrive in harsh conditions and maintain beauty despite challenges.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-4 inches diameter (5-10 cm)
Plant Size: 1-3 feet tall (0.3-1 meter) and 1-2 feet wide
Flower Shape: Daisy-like with ray petals surrounding central disc

Natural Habitat

Native to: North America, Central America
Habitat: Prairies, meadows, roadside areas, cultivated gardens
Climate: Temperate, Semi-arid

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours daily)

Water

Low to moderate water needs once established; drought tolerant

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Poor soils, Drought-tolerant

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root rot

2

Deadhead spent blooms to encourage continuous flowering

3

Divide clumps every 2-3 years to maintain vigor

4

Avoid overwatering and heavy, wet soils

5

Mulch lightly around plants but keep away from crown

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Border plantings and mass displays
  • Wildflower gardens and prairie plantings
  • Cut flower arrangements
  • Container gardening
  • Pollinator gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Native Americans used Gaillardia pulchella for treating various ailments
  • Some species have been used traditionally for waterproofing materials

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Gaillardia

Are gaillardia perennials or annuals?

Gaillardia are typically short-lived perennials that may behave as annuals in harsh climates, but they often self-seed and return year after year.

How long do gaillardia flowers bloom?

Gaillardia flowers bloom continuously from late spring through fall, providing months of colorful flowers when deadheaded regularly.

Do gaillardia attract butterflies?

Yes, gaillardia are excellent pollinator plants that attract butterflies, bees, and other beneficial insects to the garden.

Can gaillardia grow in poor soil?

Gaillardia actually prefer poor to average soil and are very drought tolerant once established, making them perfect for challenging garden sites.

Available Colors

Red
Orange
Yellow
Gold
Burgundy
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:North America
Blooms:Late spring through fall (May-October)

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