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Annual

Coreopsis

Coreopsis tinctoria (and other spp.)

TickseedCalliopsisPot of GoldGolden Wave

Coreopsis are cheerful daisy-like flowers in bright yellows and oranges that bloom prolifically. They symbolize cheerfulness, joy, and always being happy.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Summer to fall frost (June-October), continuous blooming

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Bright Coreopsis flowers with cheerful daisy-like petals
Bright Coreopsis flowers with cheerful daisy-like petals

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Cheerfulness
Joy
Always happy
Love at first sight
Optimism
Sunshine
Positivity

Perfect For

Friendship giftsCheering someone upSummer celebrationsNew relationships

Color Meanings

Yellow:Pure joy, happiness, optimism
Orange:Enthusiasm, energy, warmth
Red:Passionate joy, vibrant love
Bicolor:Complexity of happiness, mixed emotions

Similar flowers: gaillardias and osteospermums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Symbol of the American prairie and open landscapes. Represents the simple joy of wildflowers and natural beauty. Popular in cottage gardens and naturalized settings.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-2 inches diameter (2.5-5 cm), daisy-like composite flowers
Plant Size: 1-4 feet tall (30-120 cm), 12-18 inches wide
Flower Shape: Daisy-like with 8 notched petals around yellow center disc

Natural Habitat

Native to: North America, Central America, South America
Habitat: Prairies, meadows, roadsides, gardens, disturbed areas
Climate: Temperate, Continental, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun (6+ hours) for best flowering and compact growth

Water

Drought tolerant; prefers moderate moisture but handles dry conditions well

Soil

Well-draining, Poor to average fertility, Sandy to clay, Neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.0-8.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Direct sow seeds in spring after last frost or fall for spring blooms

2

Deadhead regularly for continuous flowering

3

Self-seeds readily in suitable conditions

4

Thrives in hot, sunny conditions with minimal care

5

Excellent for beginning gardeners

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Wildflower meadows and prairie gardens
  • Cut flower gardens and bouquets
  • Mass plantings and borders
  • Pollinator and butterfly gardens
  • Low-maintenance annual displays

Traditional Uses

  • Some Native American tribes used for treating various ailments
  • Historically used for digestive issues
  • Contains compounds being studied for potential health benefits

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Coreopsis

why is coreopsis called tickseed?

Coreopsis is called 'Tickseed' because its small, dark seeds resemble tiny ticks or insects, especially when viewed closely.

do coreopsis flowers come back every year?

Annual Coreopsis species like C. tinctoria don't return, but they self-seed readily. Perennial species will return each year in suitable climates.

what does coreopsis symbolize?

Coreopsis symbolizes cheerfulness, joy, and always being happy. These bright flowers represent optimism, sunshine, and simple pleasures in life.

when should you plant coreopsis seeds?

Plant Coreopsis seeds in spring after the last frost, or in fall for earlier blooms the following year. They germinate easily in warm soil.

Available Colors

Yellow
Orange
Red
Pink
Bicolor
Maroon

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:North America
Blooms:Summer to fall frost (June-October), continuous blooming

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