Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum × morifolium (and other spp.)
Chrysanthemums, or mums, are popular fall flowers with diverse forms and colors. They symbolize joy, optimism, longevity, and are culturally significant worldwide.
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Late summer to late fall (August-November), photoperiodic (short-day plant)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Deeply revered in East Asian cultures. In China, it's one of the "Four Gentlemen" (along with plum blossom, orchid, and bamboo) and symbolizes nobility and longevity. In Japan, it's the Imperial Seal, and "Kiku no Sekku" (Chrysanthemum Festival) is celebrated. In some European countries (e.g., France, Italy, Belgium), chrysanthemums are associated with mourning and funerals.
Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (at least 6 hours) for best flowering and sturdy stems
Water
Consistent moisture, especially during budding and flowering; avoid waterlogged soil
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.5-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant hardy mums in spring for perennial establishment
Pinch back stems in early summer (until mid-July) for bushier plants and more flowers
Provide good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases like powdery mildew
Mulch in winter in colder zones for protection
Fertilize regularly during active growth until buds color
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Fall bedding and borders
- Containers and pots for seasonal display
- Cut flowers (long vase life)
- Exhibition blooms (show chrysanthemums)
- Cascade and bonsai forms
Traditional Uses
- Chrysanthemum tea (from *Chrysanthemum morifolium* or *C. indicum* flowers) used in traditional Chinese medicine for fever, sore throat, and eye inflammation
- Some species contain pyrethrins, natural insecticides (e.g., *Tanacetum cinerariifolium*, formerly *Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium*)
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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