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Annual

Bidens

Bidens ferulifolia

Bur MarigoldApache BeggarticksTickseedGoldmarie

Bidens is a cheerful annual with daisy-like flowers that bloom continuously from summer to frost. Known for its resilience and abundant blooms, it symbolizes perseverance, joy, and sunny disposition.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Late spring through frost (May-October), continuous blooming

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Bidens bur marigold flowers with cheerful daisy-like blooms
Bidens bur marigold flowers with cheerful daisy-like blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Perseverance
Joy
Sunny Disposition
Resilience
Abundance
Cheerfulness

Perfect For

Summer celebrationsEncouragement giftsGet well arrangementsHappy occasionsOptimism expressions

Color Meanings

Yellow:Joy and friendship
Gold:Abundance and prosperity
Orange:Enthusiasm and energy
White:Pure happiness

Similar flowers: gaillardias and osteospermums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Bidens represents unwavering optimism and the ability to bloom continuously despite challenging conditions. Its persistent flowering from summer through frost symbolizes endurance with joy and the capacity to maintain a positive outlook through difficult times.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1-1.5 inches diameter (2.5-3.8 cm), small daisy-like flowers
Plant Size: 12-18 inches tall (30-45 cm), 12-24 inches wide
Flower Shape: Five-petaled daisy-like flowers with prominent centers, often with notched petal tips

Natural Habitat

Native to: Mexico, Central America, Arizona, Southwestern United States
Habitat: Garden beds, containers, hanging baskets; native to tropical and subtropical regions
Climate: Warm temperate, Subtropical, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; best flowering in full sun

Water

Moderate water needs; drought tolerant once established but blooms best with regular watering

Soil

Well-drained, Fertile, Moist but not waterlogged, Tolerates poor soils

Expert Growing Tips

1

Self-cleaning flowers require no deadheading

2

Excellent heat and humidity tolerance

3

Pinch growing tips when young to encourage bushier growth

4

Very low maintenance once established

5

Can trail up to 3 feet, making it excellent for baskets

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Container gardens and hanging baskets
  • Annual bedding and borders
  • Heat-tolerant summer displays
  • Pollinator gardens (attracts butterflies and bees)
  • Ground cover for difficult areas

Traditional Uses

  • Some traditional uses in folk medicine for minor wounds
  • Related species used historically as herbal remedies
  • Primarily grown for ornamental purposes today

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Bidens

do bidens flowers need deadheading?

No, bidens are self-cleaning flowers that don't require deadheading. Spent blooms drop naturally while new flowers continue to form throughout the season.

are bidens heat tolerant?

Yes, bidens are extremely heat and drought tolerant once established, making them perfect for hot summer gardens and containers in full sun.

do bidens come back every year?

Bidens are annuals in most climates, so they complete their life cycle in one year, though they may self-seed in favorable conditions.

what does bidens flower symbolize?

Bidens symbolizes perseverance, joy, and sunny disposition, reflecting its ability to bloom continuously from summer through frost with minimal care.

Available Colors

Yellow
Gold
Orange
White
Pink
Red

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:Mexico
Blooms:Late spring through frost (May-October), continuous blooming

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