Dicentra
Dicentra spectabilis (and other spp.)
Dicentra produces distinctive heart-shaped flowers that appear to drip from arching stems. They symbolize deep emotion, compassion, and the complexities of love.
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Late spring to early summer (April-June), some species rebloom in fall
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
In Asian cultures, represents compassion and deep emotional connection. Victorian flower language associated it with rejected love. In Christian symbolism, the protruding stamen represents Christ's love dripping from the heart. Japanese folklore tells of a young man who pierced his heart to win a maiden's love.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial to full shade; some morning sun acceptable
Water
Consistent moisture during growing season; tolerates some drought when dormant
Soil
Well-draining, Rich, Organic matter, Moist, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in fall or early spring in cool, moist soil
Provide consistent moisture during active growth
Mulch to keep roots cool and retain moisture
Allow foliage to die back naturally for next year's bloom
Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Woodland and shade gardens
- Spring ephemeral displays
- Cut flowers for arrangements
- Rock gardens and naturalized areas
- Companion planting with hostas and ferns
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in traditional medicine for heart conditions (dangerous - not recommended)
- Some species contain isoquinoline alkaloids
- Used in homeopathic preparations (professional guidance required)
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Dicentra
why do bleeding hearts go dormant in summer?
Bleeding hearts are spring ephemerals that naturally go dormant in hot summer weather to conserve energy. This is normal behavior, not a sign of plant stress.
what does bleeding heart flower symbolize?
Bleeding hearts symbolize deep emotion, compassion, and passionate love. They can represent both the joy and pain of love, making them complex emotional symbols.
can you grow bleeding hearts from seed?
Yes, but bleeding hearts from seed can take 2-3 years to bloom and may not come true to type. Division of established clumps is more reliable.
are bleeding heart flowers poisonous?
Yes, all parts of bleeding heart plants contain alkaloids that are toxic if ingested. Keep away from children and pets, and wear gloves when handling.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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