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Perennial

Knautia

Knautia macedonica

Macedonian ScabiousCrimson ScabiousPincushion Flower

Knautia produces deep crimson, pincushion-like flowers on tall, branching stems that bloom continuously from early summer until fall, attracting butterflies and pollinators.

Plant Family

Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)

Blooming

Early summer to fall (June-October)

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Knautia flowers with deep crimson pincushion-like blooms on tall stems
Knautia flowers with deep crimson pincushion-like blooms on tall stems

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Passionate love
Deep emotion
Persistence
Widowhood
Unfortunate love

Perfect For

Expressions of deep loveMemorial gardensPassionate declarationsRemembrance

Color Meanings

Deep Crimson:Passionate, intense love and deep emotion
Dark Red:Profound love and emotional depth
Burgundy:Rich, mature love and lasting passion

Similar flowers: dicentras and gentianas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In European flower symbolism, scabious flowers have complex meanings related to both passionate love and loss. The deep crimson color of Knautia specifically represents intense emotions and passionate love, while its long blooming period symbolizes persistence in love.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1.5 inches diameter (3-4 cm)
Plant Size: 2-3 feet tall (60-90 cm) and 12-18 inches wide (30-45 cm)
Flower Shape: Rounded, pincushion-like flower heads with prominent stamens

Natural Habitat

Native to: Macedonia, Balkans, Southeastern Europe
Habitat: Native to meadows and grasslands of southeastern Europe
Climate: Temperate, Cool summer nights preferred

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun; protect from strong winds

Water

Moderate; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Average, Neutral to alkaline preferred

Expert Growing Tips

1

Deadhead regularly to promote continuous blooming

2

May be short-lived but self-seeds under good conditions

3

Performs best in areas with cool summer nights

4

Stake if needed in windy locations

5

Easy-growing plant for beginning gardeners

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Perennial borders and cottage gardens
  • Butterfly and pollinator gardens
  • Cut flower gardens
  • Meadow and prairie plantings
  • Mediterranean-style gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used in folk medicine like other scabious species
  • No significant modern medicinal applications
  • Primarily grown for ornamental and wildlife value

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Knautia

What does Knautia flower symbolize?

Knautia flowers symbolize passionate love, deep emotion, and persistence, with their intense crimson color representing the depth of true feelings.

Is Macedonian scabious easy to grow?

Yes, Knautia macedonica is considered one of the easier perennials to grow, making it perfect for beginning gardeners.

Do Knautia flowers attract butterflies?

Yes, Knautia flowers are excellent butterfly magnets and provide valuable nectar for butterflies and other pollinators throughout the summer.

How long do Knautia plants live?

Knautia may be short-lived (2-4 years) but readily self-seeds under good conditions, ensuring continuity in the garden.

Available Colors

Deep Crimson
Dark Red
Burgundy

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
Native to:Macedonia
Blooms:Early summer to fall (June-October)

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