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Perennial

Antennaria

Antennaria dioica (and other spp.)

PussytoesCat's FootLadies' TobaccoEverlastingMountain EverlastingCatsear

Antennaria, commonly known as Pussytoes, is a low-growing perennial with fuzzy, silvery foliage and small white or pink flower clusters. It symbolizes protection, purity, and endurance.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Late spring to early summer (May-July), long-lasting papery flowers

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Soft fuzzy clusters of Antennaria pussytoes flowers with silvery foliage
Soft fuzzy clusters of Antennaria pussytoes flowers with silvery foliage

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Protection
Purity
Endurance
Maternal Care
Softness
Persistence

Perfect For

Mother's Day tributesProtection ceremoniesMemorial gardensGentle remembranceComfort during difficult times

Color Meanings

White:Purity and protection
Pink:Maternal love and gentleness
Rose:Affection and caring
Cream:Comfort and warmth

Similar flowers: flannel flowers and campions also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

The soft, fuzzy appearance of Pussytoes flowers and foliage has made them symbols of maternal protection and gentle care. In folk traditions, they were associated with providing comfort and protection, especially for children and vulnerable individuals.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 1/4 inch diameter (6 mm), small clustered flower heads in terminal groups
Plant Size: 2-6 inches tall (5-15 cm) and 6-12 inches wide (15-30 cm)
Flower Shape: Small, round, fuzzy flower heads in tight terminal clusters, resembling cat paws

Natural Habitat

Native to: North America, Europe, Asia
Habitat: Prairies, meadows, open woodlands, rocky slopes, disturbed soils
Climate: Temperate, Continental, Alpine, Cool climates

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; tolerates various light conditions

Water

Low to moderate water needs; drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Sandy, Rocky, Poor soils, Neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5-7.5)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Excellent for naturalizing in appropriate habitats

2

Spreads by underground runners to form colonies

3

Very low maintenance once established

4

Harvest flowers for drying when fully open

5

Tolerates foot traffic and mowing

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Ground cover for difficult areas
  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings
  • Native plant gardens and prairie restorations
  • Dried flower arrangements (everlasting flowers)
  • Erosion control on slopes
  • Wildlife and pollinator gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional Native American medicine for respiratory ailments
  • Historically used for treating coughs, colds, and lung conditions
  • Folk medicine use for digestive issues and wound healing
  • Modern use primarily ornamental; medicinal use requires professional guidance

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Antennaria

Why is Antennaria called Pussytoes?

Antennaria is called Pussytoes because its soft, fuzzy flower clusters resemble the pads on a cat's paw, giving it this charming common name.

Is Pussytoes a good ground cover?

Yes, Pussytoes makes excellent ground cover, spreading by runners to form low mats that tolerate drought and poor soils.

What does Pussytoes symbolize?

Pussytoes symbolizes protection, maternal care, and gentle endurance. Its soft appearance represents comfort and nurturing qualities.

Can you dry Antennaria flowers?

Yes, Antennaria flowers are excellent for drying and are sometimes called 'everlasting' flowers because they retain their form when dried.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Rose
Cream

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:North America
Blooms:Late spring to early summer (May-July), long-lasting papery flowers

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