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Perennial

Campion

Silene dioica (and other Silene spp.)

Red CampionRose CampionWhite CampionSea CampionMoss CampionCatchfly

Campion is a diverse genus of flowering plants with delicate, often notched petals. Different species symbolize various meanings from resilience and endurance to love and divine connection.

Plant Family

Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)

Blooming

Late spring through summer (May-August), some species longer

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Delicate Campion flowers with characteristic notched petals in woodland setting
Delicate Campion flowers with characteristic notched petals in woodland setting

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Resilience
Endurance
Love
Divine Connection
Purity
Fortitude

Perfect For

Love declarationsSpiritual ceremoniesEndurance celebrationsPurity ritualsWoodland dedications

Color Meanings

Red:Passionate love and vitality
White:Purity and divine connection
Pink:Gentle love and affection
Purple:Nobility and spiritual awareness

Similar flowers: tradescantias and armerias also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Moss campion thrives in alpine environments, making it a symbol of resilience. This flower represents endurance and fortitude in the face of adversity. White Campion has been a silent witness to courtship and a symbol of the unspoken bond between lovers. Beyond romance, it's also been a beacon for those seeking the divine, its white blossoms symbolizing purity and a connection to higher consciousness.
Related cultural flowers:Lavender, Poppy (Field/Corn Poppy)

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 3/4-1 inch diameter (2-2.5 cm), five-petaled flowers often with notched petals
Plant Size: 1-4 feet tall (0.3-1.2 meters) depending on species, 1-2 feet wide (0.3-0.6 meters)
Flower Shape: Five petals, often deeply notched or forked, with prominent stamens

Natural Habitat

Native to: Europe, North America, Asia, Mediterranean
Habitat: Woodlands, meadows, coastal areas, alpine regions, disturbed soils, hedgerows
Climate: Temperate, Continental, Mediterranean, Alpine

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade depending on species

Water

Low to moderate water needs; most species drought tolerant

Soil

Well-drained, Average fertility, Sandy to clay, pH 6.0-7.5

Expert Growing Tips

1

Many species self-seed readily and may become weedy

2

Deadhead to prevent excessive self-seeding if desired

3

Most are relatively short-lived perennials

4

Alpine species need excellent drainage

5

Some species prefer cool, moist conditions

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cottage gardens and informal plantings
  • Wildflower meadows and naturalistic gardens
  • Rock gardens and alpine plantings (alpine species)
  • Woodland gardens and shaded borders
  • Cut flowers for informal arrangements
  • Native plant gardens and wildlife habitats

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional European folk medicine uses for various ailments
  • Some species used historically for eye problems and inflammation
  • Primarily grown for ornamental value today
  • Modern medicinal use not well established

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Campion

What does Campion symbolize?

Campion symbolizes resilience, endurance, and love. Different species have specific meanings - white for purity and divine connection, red for passionate love.

Are Campion flowers native?

Many Campion species are native to their regions - Red and White Campion are native to Europe, while some species are found in North America.

When do Campion flowers bloom?

Most Campion species bloom from late spring through summer (May-August), with some extending their flowering period longer.

Is Campion easy to grow?

Yes, most Campion species are easy to grow and adaptable. They often self-seed and can naturalize in suitable conditions.

Available Colors

Red
Pink
White
Magenta
Purple
Rose

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Native to:Europe
Blooms:Late spring through summer (May-August), some species longer

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