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Shrub

Night Jessamine

Cestrum nocturnum L.

Night Blooming JasmineLady of the NightQueen of the NightNight Queen

Night jessamine produces small creamy-white tubular flowers that open at dusk, releasing an intensely sweet fragrance throughout the night. Native to the West Indies and Central America, these nocturnal blooms symbolize mystery, romance, and the enchantment of evening gardens.

Plant Family

Solanaceae (Nightshade family)

Blooming

Continuous from spring to fall (April-November); year-round in tropical climates

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Clusters of fragrant creamy-white tubular night jessamine flowers
Clusters of fragrant creamy-white tubular night jessamine flowers

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Mystery
Romance
Evening enchantment
Hidden beauty
Nocturnal magic
Sensual allure

Perfect For

Evening garden partiesRomantic settingsNighttime celebrationsMoonlight gatheringsSensory garden dedications

Color Meanings

Creamy white:Mystery, moonlight, and nocturnal beauty
Pale green:Subtle enchantment and natural magic

Similar flowers: moon vines and cestrums also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Night jessamine is celebrated across tropical regions for its intoxicating nighttime fragrance. The common names "Lady of the Night" and "Queen of the Night" reflect the flower's mysterious nocturnal nature and powerful scent. Although called "jessamine" (jasmine), it's not related to true jasmine but belongs to the nightshade family. The flowers open at dusk to attract night-flying moth pollinators, creating magical evening garden experiences. The intense fragrance can be overwhelming indoors.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 0.75-1 inch long (2-2.5 cm), small tubular flowers
Plant Size: 3-13 feet tall (1-4 meters) with similar spread; 6-8 feet typical in cultivation
Flower Shape: Tubular with five petals, arranged in axillary or terminal panicle clusters

Natural Habitat

Native to: West Indies, Southern Mexico to Panama, Central America, Caribbean
Habitat: Gardens, hedges, containers, naturalized in lowland thickets and disturbed areas
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Warm temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; best flowering in full sun

Water

Moderate; prefers evenly moist soil, avoid waterlogging which causes root rot

Soil

Well-drained, Rich, Moist, Slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.0)

Expert Growing Tips

1

Hardy in zones 9-11; grow in containers elsewhere

2

Large temperature swings can reduce fragrance intensity

3

Takes well to pruning for shape control

4

Propagate easily from stem cuttings

5

Container plants need sunny southern exposure indoors

6

Caution: all parts highly toxic to humans and pets

7

Can be invasive in some tropical regions

8

Wear gloves when handling; sap can irritate skin

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Fragrance gardens near patios and windows
  • Night gardens and evening landscapes
  • Container plantings (can overwinter indoors)
  • Hedge or screen plantings
  • Pollinator gardens (attracts moths)
  • Sensory gardens

Traditional Uses

  • Caution: All parts of plant are highly toxic
  • Used in some traditional medicines (under expert guidance only)
  • Flowers used in perfume production
  • Contains alkaloids and should never be ingested
  • Can cause severe symptoms if berries are consumed

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Night Jessamine

why does night jessamine smell stronger at night

Night jessamine releases fragrance at night to attract nocturnal moth pollinators. The scent is strongest after sunset and fades by morning.

is night jessamine the same as jasmine

No, despite the similar name, night jessamine (Cestrum nocturnum) is not related to true jasmine. It belongs to the nightshade family, while jasmine is in the olive family.

is night blooming jasmine toxic

Yes, all parts of night jessamine are highly toxic to humans and pets. Ingesting any part can cause serious symptoms. The strong fragrance can also cause headaches and breathing difficulties in some people.

how do you care for night jessamine indoors

Place in bright, sunny location (preferably south-facing window), water when top soil dries, maintain average room temperature, and be prepared for intense fragrance when blooming.

can night jessamine grow in pots

Yes, night jessamine grows well in containers and can be moved indoors during winter in cold climates. Container culture helps control its size and spread.

when does night jessamine bloom

Night jessamine blooms continuously from spring through fall in most climates, and year-round in frost-free tropical areas, with flowers opening each evening.

Available Colors

Creamy white
Pale green
White

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Native to:West Indies
Blooms:Continuous from spring to fall (April-November); year-round in tropical climates

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