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Tuber

Persian Buttercup

Ranunculus asiaticus

Garden RanunculusTurban ButtercupClaw ButtercupAsiatic Buttercup

Persian Buttercups are prized tuberous perennials with layers of delicate, crepe paper-thin petals creating rose-like blooms in vibrant colors. Popular in gardens and as cut flowers.

Plant Family

Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)

Blooming

Late spring to early summer (March-June in spring-planted; earlier if fall-planted in mild climates)

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Persian Buttercup flowers with layered petals in vibrant colors
Persian Buttercup flowers with layered petals in vibrant colors

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Radiant charm
Attraction
Rich in charms
I am dazzled by your charms

Perfect For

Romantic gesturesWeddings and celebrationsSpring eventsExpressions of admirationApologies

Color Meanings

Red:Passionate love and deep affection
Pink:Gentle affection and happiness
Yellow:Cheerfulness and joy
White:Purity and innocence
Orange:Enthusiasm and fascination
Purple:Enchantment and charm

Similar flowers: ranunculuss and ranunculuss also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Persian Buttercups have been cultivated since ancient times in Persia and Turkey. The name "Ranunculus" comes from Latin "rana" (frog) as many species grow in wet places. These flowers symbolize charm and attractiveness in the Victorian language of flowers. On March 1, 2023, Canada Post issued a postage stamp featuring Ranunculus asiaticus, highlighting its cultural importance.
Related cultural flowers:Lavender, Fern
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-4 inches diameter (5-10 cm), with double forms being larger and fuller
Plant Size: 12-24 inches tall (30-60 cm) and 6-12 inches wide (15-30 cm)
Flower Shape: Cup-shaped to fully double rose-like with multiple layers of petals; popular forms include Tecolote strain (fully double)

Natural Habitat

Native to: Eastern Mediterranean, Southwestern Asia, Southeastern Europe (Crete, Rhodes), Northeastern Africa
Habitat: Cultivated in gardens, containers, and cut flower production; wild species native to Mediterranean grasslands and rocky slopes
Climate: Temperate, Mediterranean, Cool spring climates

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade; benefits from afternoon shade in warmer climates

Water

Consistent moisture during active growth and flowering; reduce after bloom; requires dry dormancy in summer

Soil

Well-drained, Light, Fertile, Loamy, Sandy loam preferred, pH 6.0-7.0

Expert Growing Tips

1

Soak claw-like tubers in room temperature water for 1-2 hours before planting

2

Plant tubers with claws facing down in fall (mild climates) or early spring

3

Requires temperatures of 9-13°C (48-55°F) for emergence

4

Provide excellent drainage to prevent tuber rot

5

Deadhead spent blooms to prolong flowering season

6

Allow foliage to yellow naturally before cutting back

7

Lift and store tubers in dry conditions after dormancy in hot summer areas

8

Apply balanced fertilizer during active growth until buds show color

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cut flowers with 7-10 day vase life
  • Spring bedding and borders
  • Container gardens and patio displays
  • Wedding bouquets and floral arrangements
  • Specialty cut flower production
  • Cottage garden plantings
  • Mixed perennial borders

Frequently Asked Questions about the Persian Buttercup

are ranunculus hard to grow?

Ranunculus are relatively easy to grow if you provide well-drained soil, cool spring temperatures, and a dry summer dormancy period. They're most challenging in hot, humid climates.

do ranunculus come back every year?

Persian Buttercups are perennial in zones 8-10 where they can remain in the ground. In colder zones, tubers must be lifted and stored, or grown as annuals.

when should i plant ranunculus bulbs?

Plant ranunculus tubers in fall (November) in mild climates for spring bloom, or in early spring after last frost in colder regions. They need cool soil temperatures to establish roots.

how long do ranunculus flowers last?

Ranunculus blooms last 4-7 weeks in the garden with proper deadheading, and cut flowers have an exceptional vase life of 7-10 days, making them popular with florists.

Available Colors

Red
Pink
Yellow
Orange
White
Purple
Peach
Bicolor
Pastel shades

Quick Facts

Type:tuber
Family:Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Native to:Eastern Mediterranean
Blooms:Late spring to early summer (March-June in spring-planted; earlier if fall-planted in mild climates)

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