Buddleja
Buddleja davidii (and other spp.)
Buddleja, commonly known as Butterfly Bush, produces fragrant cone-shaped flower clusters that attract butterflies. It symbolizes rebirth, new beginnings, and the attraction of positive energy.
Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
Summer through fall (June-October), long-lasting blooms
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: brugmansias and asclepiass also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
The Butterfly Bush earned its name from its incredible ability to attract butterflies and other pollinators. This attraction symbolizes the power to draw positive energy and beneficial influences into one's life. The plant's ability to regenerate vigorously from hard pruning represents rebirth and resilience.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun; at least 6 hours direct sunlight for best flowering
Water
Low to moderate water needs; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Average fertility, Adaptable to various soils, pH 6.0-7.5
Expert Growing Tips
Prune hard in late winter to encourage vigorous flowering growth
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming and prevent seeding
Choose sterile or low-seed varieties to prevent invasive spread
Fast-growing; may need annual pruning to control size
Extremely attractive to butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Butterfly and pollinator gardens
- Mixed shrub borders and hedges
- Naturalistic and wildlife gardens
- Cut flowers with excellent fragrance
- Screening and background plantings
- Cottage garden and informal landscapes
Traditional Uses
- Limited traditional use in Chinese medicine
- Some species used for wound healing in folk medicine
- Primarily grown for ornamental and wildlife value
- No significant modern medicinal applications
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Buddleja
Why is Buddleja called Butterfly Bush?
Buddleja is called Butterfly Bush because its fragrant, nectar-rich flowers are incredibly attractive to butterflies and other pollinators.
What does Butterfly Bush symbolize?
Butterfly Bush symbolizes rebirth, new beginnings, and the power to attract positive energy and beneficial influences into one's life.
When should you prune Buddleja?
Prune Buddleja hard in late winter (February-March) to encourage vigorous new growth and abundant flowering in the coming season.
Is Butterfly Bush invasive?
Some Buddleja species can be invasive in certain regions. Choose sterile or low-seed cultivars and deadhead flowers to prevent unwanted spreading.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Brugmansia
Brugmansia suaveolens (and other spp.)
Brugmansia, known as Angel's Trumpet, produces large, pendulous trumpet-shaped flowers with intense evening fragrance. It symbolizes rebirth, spiritual awakening, and transformation, but also danger and caution.
Asclepias
Asclepias speciosa (and other spp.)
Asclepias, commonly known as milkweed, is essential for monarch butterfly survival and features clusters of intricate flowers. It symbolizes transformation, renewal, and hope while serving as a vital native wildflower.
Tulip
Tulipa spp.
Tulips are elegant spring bulbs with cup-shaped flowers that herald the arrival of warmer weather. These graceful blooms symbolize perfect love and new beginnings, making them ideal for celebrating fresh starts and deep affection.