Lilac
Syringa vulgaris
Lilacs are fragrant, spring-blooming shrubs with clusters of small, tubular flowers. They symbolize first love, youthful innocence, and the arrival of spring.
Oleaceae (Olive family)
Late spring (May-June) for 2-3 weeks
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
State flower of New Hampshire. Associated with Greek mythology - Pan created the lilac from a nymph. Symbol of Easter and resurrection in Christianity. Significant in Victorian flower language.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours) for best flowering; tolerates partial shade
Water
Moderate water; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Neutral to alkaline, Fertile, pH 6.5-7.5
Expert Growing Tips
Prune immediately after flowering to avoid removing next year's buds
Remove suckers to maintain desired shape and size
Mulch around base to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Requires winter chill hours (below 45°F) to flower properly
Plant grafted varieties above the graft union
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Specimen shrubs and hedging
- Cut flowers for indoor arrangements
- Privacy screens and windbreaks
- Fragrance gardens and borders
- Historical and cottage garden plantings
Traditional Uses
- Traditional European folk medicine for fever and malaria
- Bark historically used for bitter tonic preparations
- Limited modern medicinal applications due to potential toxicity
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Lilac
What do lilacs symbolize?
Lilacs symbolize first love, youthful innocence, and the renewal of spring. They represent confidence, pride, and the beauty of young romance.
When do lilacs bloom?
Lilacs typically bloom in late spring (May-June) for about 2-3 weeks, depending on the variety and climate conditions.
How big do lilac bushes get?
Common lilacs can grow 8-15 feet tall and 6-12 feet wide, though there are dwarf varieties that stay much smaller for compact spaces.
Do lilacs need full sun?
Yes, lilacs perform best in full sun (6+ hours daily) for optimal flowering, though they can tolerate some partial shade.
When should you prune lilacs?
Prune lilacs immediately after flowering (within a few weeks) since they form next year's flower buds on new growth during summer.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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