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Perennial

Texas Star Hibiscus

Hibiscus coccineus

Scarlet RosemallowSwamp HibiscusScarlet HibiscusRed Hibiscus

Texas Star Hibiscus is a stunning native perennial with spectacular crimson, star-shaped flowers. Known for attracting hummingbirds and butterflies, it thrives in moist areas and blooms throughout summer and fall.

Plant Family

Malvaceae (Mallow family)

Blooming

Mid-summer to early fall (July-October)

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Texas Star Hibiscus with vibrant red star-shaped blooms
Texas Star Hibiscus with vibrant red star-shaped blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Attraction
Passion
Wild beauty
Resilience
Natural abundance

Perfect For

Wildlife garden celebrationsNative plant appreciationSummer garden displaysPollinator garden dedications

Color Meanings

Red:Passion, energy, and vibrant life
Crimson:Deep attraction and bold beauty

Similar flowers: california fuchsias and red hot pokers also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

As a native southeastern wildflower, Texas Star Hibiscus represents the beauty and biodiversity of American wetlands and coastal regions. Despite its common name, it is native to the Southeast rather than Texas. The palmately lobed leaves have a distinctive appearance that adds textural interest to gardens.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 5-8 inches diameter (13-20 cm), star-shaped with distinct petals
Plant Size: 4-8 feet tall (1.2-2.4 meters) and 2-3 feet wide (0.6-0.9 meters)
Flower Shape: Star-shaped (5 distinct petals), funnel-form with prominent staminal column

Natural Habitat

Native to: Southeastern United States (Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina)
Habitat: Swamps, marshes, wet ditches, pond margins, and moist woodland edges
Climate: Warm temperate, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade (at least 6 hours of sun for best flowering)

Water

Prefers consistently moist to wet soil; tolerates flooding and standing water but adapts to average garden moisture with supplemental watering

Soil

Moist, Wet, Rich, Well-drained to occasionally wet, Tolerates flooding

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in spring for establishment; emerges late in spring (be patient)

2

Provide consistent moisture during growing season, especially in hot, dry weather

3

Mulch well to protect roots from winter cold

4

Cut back dead stems to ground in late winter or early spring

5

Leave hollow stems 12-24 inches tall through winter to provide nesting sites for native bees

6

Propagates easily from seed, cuttings, or division

7

Deer and rabbit resistant due to its fibrous texture

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Rear of perennial borders and mixed beds
  • Pond and water garden margins
  • Rain gardens and bioswales
  • Pollinator and wildlife gardens
  • Native landscape focal points
  • Containers for seasonal display

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used by Native Americans for various medicinal purposes
  • Related to other Hibiscus species used in traditional medicine

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Texas Star Hibiscus

Is Texas Star Hibiscus native to Texas?

Despite its common name, Texas Star Hibiscus (Hibiscus coccineus) is actually native to the southeastern United States, including Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi, not Texas.

Does Texas Star Hibiscus attract hummingbirds?

Yes, Texas Star Hibiscus is highly attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies. Its large, red, nectar-rich flowers are perfect for pollinators and bloom throughout summer and fall.

Is Texas Star Hibiscus deer resistant?

Yes, Texas Star Hibiscus is generally deer and rabbit resistant due to its fibrous texture and botanical properties, making it a good choice for gardens with wildlife pressure.

How tall does Texas Star Hibiscus grow?

Texas Star Hibiscus typically grows 4-8 feet tall and 2-3 feet wide. It dies back to the ground in winter and re-emerges in late spring.

Available Colors

Red
Crimson
Scarlet

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Malvaceae (Mallow family)
Native to:Southeastern United States (Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina)
Blooms:Mid-summer to early fall (July-October)

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