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Perennial

Cattleya Orchid

Cattleya spp. (C. labiata, C. mossiae, C. trianae, and others)

Corsage OrchidQueen of the OrchidsCattleyaChristmas Orchid

Cattleya orchids are large, showy epiphytic orchids known for their vibrant colors and intoxicating fragrance. They symbolize mature charm, luxury, and strength.

Plant Family

Orchidaceae (Orchid family)

Blooming

Spring or fall depending on species, flowers last 2-6 weeks

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Stunning purple and pink Cattleya orchid with ruffled petals and distinctive labellum
Stunning purple and pink Cattleya orchid with ruffled petals and distinctive labellum

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Mature charm
Luxury
Strength
Love
Beauty
Refinement

Perfect For

AnniversariesMature love celebrationsLuxury giftsCorsages for special events

Color Meanings

Purple:Royalty, admiration, and respect
Pink:Grace, joy, and happiness
White:Purity, elegance, and reverence
Yellow:Friendship and new beginnings

Similar flowers: orchids and roses also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Cattleya orchids became symbols of luxury and sophistication in the Victorian era, particularly popular for corsages. In Colombia, Cattleya trianae is the national flower. They represent mature, sophisticated love rather than youthful passion, and are associated with strength and resilience due to their epiphytic nature.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 3-8 inches diameter (7.5-20 cm), large and showy
Plant Size: 12-24 inches tall (30-60 cm), epiphytic growth habit
Flower Shape: Complex orchid form with sepals, petals, and distinctive labellum (lip)

Natural Habitat

Native to: Central America, South America, Caribbean
Habitat: Epiphytic in tropical rainforests, cultivated in greenhouses and homes
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Bright indirect light with some morning sun (3000-5000 foot-candles)

Water

Moderate; water when medium approaches dryness, high humidity (50-70%)

Soil

Epiphytic bark mix, Well-draining orchid medium, Mounted on cork or tree fern

Expert Growing Tips

1

Provide bright light but avoid direct midday sun

2

Maintain 50-70% humidity with good air circulation

3

Use orchid-specific potting medium with excellent drainage

4

Water thoroughly when medium is nearly dry

5

Fertilize monthly with orchid fertilizer during growing season

6

Repot every 2-3 years after flowering

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Indoor houseplant cultivation
  • Greenhouse collections
  • Cut flowers and corsages
  • Exhibition and show plants
  • Mounted displays

Traditional Uses

  • No significant medicinal uses in modern practice
  • Some traditional uses in native regions, but not well documented

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Cattleya Orchid

How often should I water my Cattleya orchid?

Water your Cattleya orchid when the potting medium approaches dryness, typically once per week during active growth. Allow water to drain completely and never let it sit in standing water.

Why won't my Cattleya orchid bloom?

Cattleya orchids need bright light (3000-5000 foot-candles) to bloom properly. Insufficient light is the most common reason for lack of flowering, along with over-fertilization or inappropriate temperatures.

What does a Cattleya orchid symbolize?

Cattleya orchids symbolize mature charm, luxury, and strength. They represent sophisticated, enduring love and are associated with refinement and resilience.

Are Cattleya orchids hard to grow?

Cattleya orchids are moderately challenging but rewarding to grow. They need bright light, proper humidity (50-70%), good air circulation, and well-draining orchid medium.

When do Cattleya orchids bloom?

Most Cattleya orchids bloom once per year, either in spring or fall depending on the species. The spectacular flowers typically last 2-6 weeks.

Available Colors

Purple
Pink
White
Yellow
Orange
Red
Lavender
Bicolor

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Native to:Central America
Blooms:Spring or fall depending on species, flowers last 2-6 weeks

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