Daphne
Daphne odora
Daphne produces intensely fragrant small flowers in clusters, often blooming in winter. It symbolizes eternal love, immortality, and the enduring nature of true beauty.
Thymelaeaceae (Mezereum family)
Late winter to early spring (February-April), some summer-blooming species
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Daphne holds profound significance from Greek mythology, where the nymph Daphne was transformed into a laurel tree to escape Apollo's pursuit, symbolizing chastity and transformation. The intense fragrance that can fill an entire garden represents the power of pure love that transcends physical form. In Victorian flower language, Daphne meant "I would not have you otherwise," expressing acceptance and eternal devotion. The plant's ability to bloom in winter represents enduring love that persists through difficult times and the immortal nature of true beauty.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun; morning sun with afternoon shade ideal
Water
Moderate water; avoid waterlogged conditions
Soil
Well-drained, Humus-rich, Slightly alkaline, Neutral to alkaline (pH 7.0-8.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in well-drained location to prevent root rot
Avoid disturbing roots once established
Prune lightly after flowering if needed
Mulch around base but keep away from stem
Some species are very cold-hardy, others tender
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Fragrant gardens and winter interest
- Woodland gardens and naturalized areas
- Foundation plantings and mixed borders
- Cut flowers for indoor fragrance
- Specimen plants for small gardens
Traditional Uses
- WARNING: All parts extremely toxic if ingested
- Historical use in folk medicine for skin conditions (external only)
- Traditional European herbalism (used with extreme caution)
- Modern medicine does not recommend any internal use
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Daphne
What does Daphne flower symbolize?
Daphne symbolizes eternal love, immortality, and enduring beauty. From Greek mythology, it represents transformation and divine protection from unwanted advances.
Why is Daphne so fragrant?
Daphne produces intense fragrance to attract pollinators during its winter/early spring blooming period when few other flowers are available for insects.
Is Daphne poisonous?
Yes, all parts of Daphne are extremely toxic if ingested. Despite its beauty and fragrance, it should be planted with caution around children and pets.
When does Daphne bloom?
Most Daphne species bloom in late winter to early spring (February-April), providing precious fragrance when few other flowers are blooming.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia), Magnolia × soulangeana (Saucer Magnolia)
Magnolias are ancient flowering trees with large, fragrant blooms that appear before or with the leaves. They symbolize dignity, nobility, perseverance, and natural beauty.
Nymphaea
Nymphaea spp. (Water Lily)
Nymphaea, commonly known as water lily, produces stunning floating flowers on pond surfaces. These aquatic beauties symbolize purity, rebirth, enlightenment, and spiritual awakening across many cultures.
Lotus
Nelumbo nucifera (Sacred Lotus), Nelumbo lutea (American Lotus)
Lotus flowers are aquatic plants with large, spectacular blooms that rise above the water surface. They symbolize purity, enlightenment, rebirth, and spiritual awakening.