Petunia
Petunia × atkinsiana (and other spp.)
Petunias are popular annual flowers with trumpet-shaped blooms in vibrant colors. Easy to grow and long-blooming, they symbolize comfort and never-despair.
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Late spring through first frost (May-October)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
In Victorian flower language, petunias had contradictory meanings - they could represent soothing comfort or anger and resentment, depending on the context. The name comes from the French "petun" meaning tobacco, referencing their relationship in the nightshade family. Modern interpretation focuses more on their cheerful, comforting presence.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours) for best flowering; tolerates light shade
Water
Moderate; consistent moisture but not waterlogged
Soil
Well-drained, Average fertility, Sandy to loamy, pH 6.0-7.0
Expert Growing Tips
Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming
Pinch back stems when plants reach 6 inches to promote bushiness
Water at soil level to prevent fungal diseases on flowers
Feed regularly with balanced fertilizer throughout growing season
Protect from strong winds which can damage delicate flowers
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Annual flower beds and borders
- Container plantings and hanging baskets
- Window boxes and balcony gardens
- Ground cover and mass plantings
- Combination planters with other annuals
Traditional Uses
- No significant medicinal uses in traditional or modern medicine
- Primarily ornamental value only
- Member of nightshade family but not used medicinally like other relatives
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Petunia
Are petunias easy to grow?
Yes, petunias are among the easiest annual flowers to grow. They need full sun, well-drained soil, and regular watering for continuous blooms all season.
How often should I deadhead petunias?
Deadhead petunias 2-3 times per week by pinching off spent flowers. This encourages more blooms and keeps plants looking neat and tidy.
What do petunia flowers symbolize?
Petunias symbolize comfort, never despair, and soothing presence. They represent the ability to provide comfort during difficult times.
Can petunias tolerate heat?
Most petunias handle moderate heat well, but they may struggle in extreme heat. Provide afternoon shade and consistent watering in very hot climates.
Do petunias come back every year?
Petunias are annuals in most climates and don't return each year. However, they may self-seed in favorable conditions, producing new plants the following season.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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