Dianthus
Dianthus spp. (D. caryophyllus, D. barbatus)
Dianthus, meaning "flower of the gods," includes carnations and Sweet William, symbolizing divine love, fascination, and distinction.
Caryophyllaceae (Pink family)
Spring through fall (May-October), varies by species
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: carnations and roses also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Named by Greek botanist Theophrastus, meaning "flower of the gods". Sweet William was named after Prince William Duke of Cumberland, symbolizing courage and bravery.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; at least 4-6 hours of direct sun
Water
Moderate; avoid overwatering and wet foliage
Soil
Well-drained, Slightly alkaline, Sandy loam, pH 6.0-8.0
Expert Growing Tips
Deadhead regularly to encourage more blooms
Provide good air circulation to prevent disease
Mulch lightly to retain moisture but avoid crown rot
Divide perennial varieties every 2-3 years
Pinch back for bushier growth
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cut flowers and bouquets
- Garden borders and rock gardens
- Container gardening
- Wedding flowers and boutonnieres
- Fragrant gardens
Traditional Uses
- Traditional uses for treating wounds and inflammation
- Clove-scented varieties used in potpourri and aromatherapy
- Some species used in herbal teas
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Dianthus
What does Dianthus mean?
Dianthus means 'flower of the gods' in Greek, named by botanist Theophrastus who considered these flowers divine and worthy of the gods.
Are Dianthus and carnations the same?
Carnations are a type of Dianthus. The Dianthus genus includes carnations, Sweet William, and various pink species.
Do Dianthus flowers have fragrance?
Yes, many Dianthus varieties are fragrant, particularly those with clove-scented blooms that emit a spicy, sweet perfume.
Are Dianthus perennial or annual?
Most Dianthus are perennials, though some varieties are grown as annuals. Sweet William is typically biennial.
When do Dianthus bloom?
Dianthus typically bloom from spring through fall (May-October), with peak flowering in late spring and early summer.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Explore More Beautiful Flowers
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Carnation
Dianthus caryophyllus
Carnations are fragrant, ruffled flowers with a spicy scent. They symbolize love, fascination, and distinction, making them popular for bouquets and special occasions.
Rose
Rosa spp.
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Camellia
Camellia japonica (Japanese Camellia), Camellia sasanqua (Sasanqua Camellia)
Camellias are elegant evergreen shrubs with waxy, rose-like flowers that bloom in winter and early spring. They symbolize admiration, perfection, and good fortune.