Camellia
Camellia japonica (Japanese Camellia), Camellia sasanqua (Sasanqua Camellia)
Camellias are elegant evergreen shrubs with waxy, rose-like flowers that bloom in winter and early spring. They symbolize admiration, perfection, and good fortune.
Theaceae (Tea family)
Fall to early spring (October-April), depending on variety and climate
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: carnations and dianthuss also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
In Japanese culture, camellia (tsubaki) symbolizes divine love and is associated with the goddess Amaterasu. The flower represents the cycle of life and death due to how the entire flower head falls when spent. In Chinese culture, camellia represents union between lovers. Victorian flower language associated different colored camellias with various romantic messages.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to filtered sun; morning sun with afternoon shade ideal
Water
Consistent moisture, especially during bud formation; avoid waterlogged conditions
Soil
Well-drained, Acidic (pH 5.0-6.5), Rich in organic matter, Humus-rich
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in well-draining, acidic soil amended with organic matter
Mulch heavily to keep roots cool and retain moisture
Avoid planting too deep; keep root flare at soil level
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape
Protect from harsh winds and extreme temperature fluctuations
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Woodland and shade gardens
- Foundation plantings and screens
- Container gardening and conservatories
- Cut flowers for arrangements
- Bonsai cultivation
Traditional Uses
- Camellia sinensis leaves used to make all true teas (green, black, white, oolong)
- Tea contains antioxidants, caffeine, and beneficial polyphenols
- Camellia oil used in cosmetics and traditional medicine for skin care
- Seeds of some species pressed for tea seed oil with culinary and medicinal uses
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Camellia
what do camellia flowers symbolize?
Camellia flowers symbolize admiration, perfection, and good fortune. Different colors carry specific meanings, with red representing passion and white representing pure love.
when do camellias bloom?
Camellias bloom from fall to early spring (October-April), depending on the variety. They're prized for providing color during the winter months.
how do you care for camellia plants?
Camellias need acidic, well-draining soil, partial shade, and consistent moisture. They prefer cool, humid conditions and benefit from mulching and protection from harsh winds.
are camellias related to tea plants?
Yes, camellias belong to the tea family (Theaceae). Camellia sinensis is the species used to make all true teas, while ornamental camellias are primarily grown for their flowers.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
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