Azalea
Rhododendron spp.
Azaleas are stunning spring-flowering shrubs with vibrant, showy blooms. They symbolize temperance, fragile passion, and womanhood in various cultures.
Ericaceae (Heath family)
Spring (March-May), some varieties rebloom in fall
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
State flower of Alabama. In Chinese culture, azaleas represent womanhood and love. Japanese culture associates them with the ephemeral nature of life. Victorian flower language used azaleas to warn "take care" or express fragile emotions.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to filtered sun; morning sun with afternoon shade ideal
Water
Consistent moisture; shallow roots need regular watering
Soil
Acidic, Well-drained, Humus-rich, pH 4.5-6.0
Expert Growing Tips
Plant in acidic, well-draining soil amended with organic matter
Mulch heavily to keep shallow roots cool and moist
Prune immediately after flowering if needed
Protect from strong winds and afternoon sun
Use acid-loving plant fertilizer in spring
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Foundation plantings and landscape borders
- Woodland and shade gardens
- Container gardening and bonsai
- Mass plantings for spring color
- Cut flowers for arrangements
Traditional Uses
- Traditional Asian medicine uses some species for pain relief
- Historically used by Native Americans for various ailments
- WARNING: Many azalea species contain grayanotoxins and are poisonous if ingested
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Azalea
What do azaleas symbolize?
Azaleas symbolize temperance, fragile passion, and womanhood. They also represent elegance, abundance, and carry the message "take care" in flower language.
Are azaleas evergreen or deciduous?
Both! There are evergreen azaleas that keep their leaves year-round and deciduous varieties that drop their leaves in winter, depending on the species.
When do azaleas bloom?
Most azaleas bloom in spring (March-May), though some modern varieties like Encore azaleas can rebloom in fall under favorable conditions.
Do azaleas need acidic soil?
Yes, azaleas require acidic soil with a pH between 4.5-6.0 to thrive and properly absorb nutrients, especially iron.
Are azaleas poisonous?
Yes, many azalea species contain grayanotoxins and can be toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Keep away from children and animals.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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