Foxglove
Digitalis purpurea
Foxgloves are tall, dramatic spikes of tubular flowers with spotted throats. They symbolize both healing and danger, being both medicinal and highly toxic.
Plantaginaceae (Plantain family)
Late spring to early summer (May-July) in second year
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: nicotianas and salvias also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Rich in folklore - believed to house fairies in the bell-shaped flowers. Associated with magic and protection in Celtic traditions. The name "foxglove" may derive from "folk's glove" (fairy glove) or fox-glove. Symbol of both healing and danger.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to dappled sunlight; tolerates some morning sun
Water
Moderate moisture; prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil
Soil
Well-drained, Acidic to neutral, Humus-rich, pH 6.0-7.0
Expert Growing Tips
Start seeds in late summer for flowering the following year
Self-seeds readily if conditions are favorable
Remove flower spikes after blooming to encourage side shoots
Mulch in winter for protection in colder zones
WARNING: All parts extremely poisonous - wear gloves when handling
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Cottage gardens and woodland plantings
- Back of border for height and drama
- Cut flowers for tall arrangements
- Wildlife gardens for bees and hummingbirds
- Naturalized plantings in shaded areas
Traditional Uses
- Source of digitalis, used in heart medications under medical supervision
- Historically used in folk medicine for heart conditions
- EXTREME CAUTION: Highly toxic - never use without medical supervision
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Foxglove
What do foxgloves symbolize?
Foxgloves symbolize both healing and protection, as well as magic and folklore. They represent the duality of medicine and poison, stateliness and pride.
Are foxgloves poisonous?
Yes, all parts of foxglove plants are extremely poisonous to humans and animals. They contain cardiac glycosides that can be fatal if ingested.
Are foxgloves perennials or biennials?
Foxgloves are typically biennials, forming a rosette of leaves in the first year and flowering in the second year before dying.
Do foxgloves attract pollinators?
Yes, foxgloves are excellent for attracting bees and hummingbirds, which can reach deep into the tubular flowers for nectar.
Can foxgloves grow in shade?
Foxgloves actually prefer partial shade to dappled sunlight and are excellent choices for woodland gardens and shaded borders.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
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