Achillea
Achillea millefolium (and other spp.)
Achillea, commonly known as yarrow, is a hardy perennial with feathery foliage and flat-topped flower clusters. It symbolizes healing, protection, and everlasting love.
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Early summer through fall (June-October), long-lasting blooms
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Named after Achilles, who allegedly used yarrow to heal his soldiers' wounds during the Trojan War. In European folklore, yarrow was used for protection and divination. Native American tribes used it extensively for medicinal purposes. In the Victorian language of flowers, it represented war but also healing after conflict.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours) for best flowering and sturdy stems
Water
Low to moderate water needs; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Poor to average fertility, Sandy, Rocky, Tolerates alkaline soils (pH 6.0-8.0)
Expert Growing Tips
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming
Divide clumps every 3-4 years in spring to maintain vigor
Tolerates poor soils; too much fertilizer reduces flowering
Cut back to 6 inches in late fall or early spring
Self-seeds readily; remove spent flowers to prevent spreading if desired
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Wildflower gardens and naturalistic plantings
- Perennial borders and cottage gardens
- Cut flowers with excellent vase life
- Dried flower arrangements
- Ground cover for poor soils
- Pollinator and butterfly gardens
Traditional Uses
- Traditional wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties
- Used historically to stop bleeding and treat cuts
- Herbal tea for digestive issues and fever reduction
- Essential oils used in aromatherapy for relaxation
- Modern research suggests potential antimicrobial properties
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Achillea
What does yarrow symbolize?
Yarrow symbolizes healing, protection, and everlasting love. It's associated with courage and is often given as a 'get well soon' gesture due to its medicinal history.
Is yarrow easy to grow?
Yes, yarrow is very easy to grow and extremely hardy. It tolerates poor soils, drought, and requires minimal care once established.
Can you use yarrow for medicine?
Yarrow has a long history of medicinal use for wound healing and inflammation, but consult healthcare professionals before using it medicinally.
Does yarrow attract butterflies?
Yes, yarrow is excellent for attracting butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators to the garden with its nectar-rich flowers.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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