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Perennial

Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

Common YarrowMilfoilSoldiers WoundwortNosebleed Plant

Yarrow is a hardy perennial with feathery foliage and flat-topped flower clusters. It symbolizes healing, courage, and protection in battle.

Plant Family

Asteraceae (Daisy family)

Blooming

Late spring to early fall (May-September), long blooming period

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Yarrow flowers with flat-topped clusters and feathery foliage
Yarrow flowers with flat-topped clusters and feathery foliage

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Healing
Courage
Protection
War
Everlasting Love
Good Health

Perfect For

Get well wishesMedical graduationsVeterans DayHealing gardensProtection rituals

Color Meanings

White:Pure healing and protection
Pink:Gentle care and nurturing
Red:Courage and strength in battle
Yellow:Joy and optimism in healing

Similar flowers: eucalyptuss and echinaceas also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Named after Achilles, who allegedly used yarrow to treat soldiers wounds in the Trojan War. Called "Soldiers Woundwort" for its battlefield healing properties. In folklore, yarrow was used for love divination and protection against negative energy. Associated with courage and bravery in many cultures.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 3-5 inches across (7.5-12.5 cm), flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers
Plant Size: 1-3 feet tall (30-90 cm) and 2-3 feet wide
Flower Shape: Dense, flat-topped corymbs composed of many small daisy-like flowers

Natural Habitat

Native to: Europe, Asia, North America
Habitat: Grasslands, meadows, roadsides, disturbed soils, prairies
Climate: Temperate, Continental, Mediterranean

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun, tolerates partial shade

Water

Low water needs, very drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Poor to average, Sandy, Clay tolerant, Alkaline to neutral

Expert Growing Tips

1

Very low maintenance and drought tolerant

2

Can spread aggressively, divide every 2-3 years

3

Deadhead to prevent excessive self-seeding

4

Tolerates poor soils and neglect

5

Cut back after flowering for second flush of blooms

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Perennial borders and cottage gardens
  • Wildflower meadows and prairie plantings
  • Xeriscaping and drought-tolerant gardens
  • Cut flowers fresh and dried
  • Ground cover for difficult sites

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional wound healing and blood clotting properties
  • Anti-inflammatory and antiseptic qualities
  • Used for digestive issues and fever reduction
  • Herbal tea for colds and flu symptoms
  • Note: Consult healthcare providers before medicinal use

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Yarrow

What does yarrow symbolize?

Yarrow symbolizes healing, courage, and protection. Named after the warrior Achilles, it represents bravery in battle and the power of natural healing.

Is yarrow easy to grow?

Yes, yarrow is extremely easy to grow and very low maintenance. It's drought tolerant, adapts to poor soils, and can even become invasive in ideal conditions.

Can yarrow be used medicinally?

Yarrow has a long history of medicinal use for wound healing and inflammation, but you should always consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Does yarrow spread quickly?

Yes, yarrow can spread quite aggressively through underground rhizomes. Regular division every 2-3 years helps control its spread in garden settings.

Available Colors

White
Pink
Red
Yellow
Purple
Orange
Salmon

Quick Facts

Type:perennial
Family:Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Native to:Europe
Blooms:Late spring to early fall (May-September), long blooming period

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