Nicotiana
Nicotiana spp. (commonly N. alata, N. sylvestris)
Nicotiana, commonly known as flowering tobacco, produces fragrant tubular flowers that open in the evening. These dramatic plants symbolize protection, healing, and connection to the spiritual realm.
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
June to frost, with peak fragrance in evening and night
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
Sacred to many indigenous American cultures as a ceremonial plant. In Victorian flower language, represented "primordial medicine" and spiritual protection. Modern garden varieties celebrate the beauty of night-blooming flowers and evening fragrance.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; tolerates more shade than many annuals
Water
Moderate moisture; drought tolerant once established
Soil
Well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Tolerates various soil types
Expert Growing Tips
Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost as seeds are tiny
Surface sow seeds as they need light to germinate
Pinch flower spikes to encourage branching and more blooms
Plant where evening fragrance can be enjoyed
May self-seed readily in favorable conditions
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Evening gardens and moon gardens
- Back of borders as architectural accent
- Large containers and planters
- Cut flowers for fresh arrangements
- Cottage garden plantings
Traditional Uses
- Traditional use in various cultures for respiratory ailments (not recommended for home use)
- Contains alkaloids including nicotine; historically used in indigenous medicine
- Modern ornamental varieties bred primarily for garden use, not medicinal applications
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Nicotiana
are nicotiana flowers fragrant?
Yes, most Nicotiana varieties are highly fragrant, especially in the evening and night when they release their sweet, jasmine-like scent to attract moth pollinators.
is nicotiana the same as tobacco?
Nicotiana is the genus that includes tobacco plants, but ornamental flowering tobacco varieties are grown for beauty and fragrance, not commercial tobacco use.
do nicotiana plants come back every year?
Most garden Nicotiana varieties are annuals, but they often self-seed readily, creating new plants the following year in favorable conditions.
when do nicotiana flowers open?
Nicotiana flowers typically open in late afternoon and evening, reaching peak fragrance at night to attract their natural moth pollinators.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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