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Shrub

Isopogon Anemonifolius

Isopogon anemonifolius (Salisb.) Knight

Broad-leaved DrumsticksAnemone-leaved IsopogonDrumsticks

Isopogon anemonifolius is a long-lived Australian native shrub with distinctive globular yellow flower heads and divided flat leaves. Known as broad-leaved drumsticks, it is a tough and rewarding garden plant from the Proteaceae family.

Plant Family

Proteaceae

Blooming

July to January, most abundant in October (spring)

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Isopogon anemonifolius globular yellow flower heads and divided flat leaves on a native Australian shrub
Isopogon anemonifolius globular yellow flower heads and divided flat leaves on a native Australian shrub

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Longevity
Endurance
Resilience
Hidden strength
Natural perseverance

Perfect For

Native garden dedicationsCelebrations of endurance and longevityAustralian botanical events

Color Meanings

Yellow:Optimism, cheerfulness, and the warmth of the Australian spring

Similar flowers: banksia serratas and christmas cactuss also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Isopogon anemonifolius is one of the most distinctive and recognisable native plants of the Sydney region and coastal New South Wales. It was first collected by botanist Daniel Solander during Captain Cook's 1770 voyage to Australia, connecting it to a foundational moment in Australian botanical history. First cultivated in the United Kingdom as early as 1791, it has long held appeal for enthusiasts of Southern Hemisphere flora. A remarkably long-lived plant that can survive for up to 60 years, with the ability to resprout from its woody lignotuber base after bushfire, it embodies quiet resilience and endurance in Australia's fire-adapted landscape.
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Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 3-4 cm diameter globular flower heads
Plant Size: 1-1.5 m tall in typical conditions; as low as 50 cm in exposed coastal heathland
Flower Shape: Globular, rounded inflorescences (flower heads) borne terminally at branch tips; individual flowers split into four perianth segments revealing a delicate style

Natural Habitat

Native to: Eastern New South Wales, Australia (from near the Victorian border almost to Queensland)
Habitat: Woodland, open forest, and heathland on sandstone soils along the east coast of New South Wales, Australia
Climate: Temperate, Subtropical

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Moderate moisture for best flowering; drought-tolerant once established; avoid waterlogging

Soil

Sandy, Well-drained, Acidic, Sandstone-derived

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in well-drained, sandy or sandy-loam soil; excellent drainage is essential

2

Grows well in full sun or part shade in a garden setting

3

Tolerates light frosts and short dry periods once established

4

Responds well to moderate pruning after flowering, encouraging bushy growth

5

Propagate from seed (sow in spring or autumn) or semi-hardwood cuttings from growth less than one year old

6

Avoid high-phosphorus fertilisers, which are harmful to Proteaceae

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Rock garden specimen plant
  • Border and garden bed planting
  • Container gardening
  • Dried flower arrangements (the rounded cones are decorative)
  • Native wildlife garden plantings to attract pollinators

Frequently Asked Questions about the Isopogon Anemonifolius

What is isopogon anemonifolius commonly known as?

It is most commonly known as broad-leaved drumsticks, a name derived from the rounded globular cones that remain on the plant after flowering and resemble drumsticks.

How long does isopogon anemonifolius live?

It is a remarkably long-lived plant that can survive for up to 60 years. After bushfire it resprouts from a woody underground base called a lignotuber, with new growth appearing within about two months of a fire.

When does isopogon anemonifolius flower?

The globular yellow flower heads appear from July to January, with the most abundant display occurring in October, making it a particularly striking spring-blooming shrub in Australian native gardens.

Is isopogon anemonifolius easy to grow?

Yes, it is considered one of the easier native Proteaceae to cultivate. It thrives in a sunny or partly shaded spot with sandy, well-drained soil. It tolerates light frosts and dry periods and responds well to pruning after flowering.

Where does isopogon anemonifolius grow naturally?

It grows naturally only in eastern New South Wales, Australia, from near the Victorian border almost to Queensland. It occurs in woodland, open forest, and coastal heathland on sandstone soils.

Available Colors

Yellow

Quick Facts

Type:shrub
Family:Proteaceae
Native to:Eastern New South Wales, Australia (from near the Victorian border almost to Queensland)
Blooms:July to January, most abundant in October (spring)

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