Nemophila maculata
Nemophila maculata Benth. ex Lindl.
Nemophila maculata is a charming California native annual producing white, bowl-shaped flowers each marked with a vivid purple or violet spot at the tip of every petal. It symbolizes distinction, unique beauty, and the joy of finding striking detail in simple things.
Boraginaceae (Borage family)
March to July (spring to early summer)
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Cultural Significance
The name "Five Spot" comes directly from the flower's most arresting feature: five distinct purple spots, one at the tip of each white petal. The species name maculata is Latin for "spotted" or "stained." Endemic to the central Sierra Nevada foothills of California, it grows naturally alongside other iconic spring wildflowers including California poppies, lupines, and its close relative Baby Blue Eyes. Though less widely known than N. menziesii, Five Spot has been cultivated in English gardens for well over a century and self-seeds with great generosity, rewarding gardeners with expanding colonies year after year.Shop Our Floral Collection
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Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade; afternoon shade extends blooming in warm climates
Water
Prefers moist conditions during active spring growth; tolerates dry periods once the season progresses; dies back naturally in summer heat
Soil
Well-drained, Sandy loam, Moist in spring, Low to moderate fertility, pH 6.0–7.0
Expert Growing Tips
Sow seeds directly in fall in mild-winter climates; early spring in colder regions
Seeds benefit from darkness for the first few days of germination; stratify for 2 months for more uniform results
Grows quickly and easily; reseeds itself generously where happy
Provide afternoon shade in hot inland climates to extend the blooming period
Combine with Baby Blue Eyes (N. menziesii) for a striking blue-and-white spring carpet
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Wildflower seed mixes and meadow gardens
- Edging and ground cover for spring color
- Container and window box plantings
- Companion planting with California poppies and Clarkia
- Children's gardens and school nature gardens
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Nemophila maculata
What does Nemophila maculata symbolize?
Five Spot symbolizes distinction, individuality, and the joy of finding striking beauty in simple things. Its five vivid spots on otherwise pure white petals represent uniqueness and the surprise of character beneath a clean exterior.
Why is it called Five Spot?
The common name refers directly to the flower's defining feature: each of its five white petals has a single, vivid purple or violet spot at its tip, creating five bold "spots" arranged in a perfect circle.
What is the difference between Nemophila maculata and Nemophila menziesii?
Nemophila menziesii (Baby Blue Eyes) has entirely blue petals with a white center. Nemophila maculata (Five Spot) has white petals each tipped with a single purple blotch. Five Spot also has a more restricted native range, found primarily in central California's Sierra Nevada foothills.
Is Five Spot easy to grow?
Yes, it grows quickly and easily. Direct sow seeds in fall or early spring in a sunny to partially shaded spot with good drainage. It reseeds readily and will naturalize in suitable conditions, returning with little effort year after year.
Is Nemophila maculata native to California?
Yes, it is endemic to California, meaning it is found naturally nowhere else in the world. It grows primarily in the grassy meadows and open slopes of the central Sierra Nevada foothills.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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