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Annual

Scabiosa

Scabiosa atropurpurea (and other spp.)

Pincushion FlowerSweet ScabiousMourning BrideBlue Bonnets

Scabiosa produces charming pincushion-like flowers that attract butterflies. It symbolizes love, grief, and the bittersweet nature of memory.

Plant Family

Dipsacaceae (Teasel family)

Blooming

Summer to first frost (June-October)

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Scabiosa pincushion flowers in various colors in garden border
Scabiosa pincushion flowers in various colors in garden border

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Love
Grief
Widowhood
Unfortunate Love
Memory
Mourning

Perfect For

Memorial servicesSympathy arrangementsRemembrance gardensGothic or vintage themed eventsCut flower bouquets

Color Meanings

Purple:Deep mourning and remembrance
White:Pure grief and eternal love
Pink:Gentle remembrance and affection
Blue:Faithful love and constancy

Similar flowers: statices and asters also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

Known as "Mourning Bride" in Victorian times due to its dark purple varieties and association with grief and loss. Despite its somber associations, it also represents the beauty found in sorrow and the enduring nature of love beyond death.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 2-3 inches across (5-7.5 cm), dome-shaped flower heads
Plant Size: 1-3 feet tall (30-90 cm) and 1-1.5 feet wide
Flower Shape: Dome-shaped flower heads with protruding stamens giving pincushion appearance

Natural Habitat

Native to: Europe, Mediterranean, Africa, Asia
Habitat: Mediterranean regions, chalk downs, garden borders, wildflower meadows
Climate: Mediterranean, Temperate

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun, tolerates light shade

Water

Low to moderate water, drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-drained, Alkaline, Chalky, Sandy, Poor to moderately fertile

Expert Growing Tips

1

Deadhead regularly to encourage continuous blooming

2

Excellent for cut flowers with long vase life

3

Self-seeds readily in suitable conditions

4

Tolerates poor soils and drought conditions

5

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Cut flower gardens and bouquets
  • Butterfly and pollinator gardens
  • Cottage garden borders
  • Wildflower meadows and prairies
  • Dried flower arrangements

Traditional Uses

  • Historically used for treating skin conditions and wounds
  • Traditional remedy for scabies (hence the name)
  • Used in folk medicine for respiratory ailments

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Scabiosa

What does scabiosa symbolize?

Scabiosa symbolizes love, grief, and remembrance. Known as 'Mourning Bride,' it represents both the pain of loss and the enduring beauty of cherished memories.

Are scabiosa good for butterflies?

Yes, scabiosa flowers are excellent for attracting butterflies and other pollinators. Their nectar-rich blooms and long flowering period make them valuable in wildlife gardens.

How long do scabiosa flowers last?

As cut flowers, scabiosa can last 7-10 days in a vase. In the garden, individual blooms last about a week, but plants bloom continuously from summer until frost.

Can scabiosa be grown from seed?

Yes, scabiosa is easy to grow from seed. Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost, or direct sow in the garden after danger of frost has passed.

Available Colors

Purple
Pink
White
Blue
Lavender
Maroon
Yellow

Quick Facts

Type:annual
Family:Dipsacaceae (Teasel family)
Native to:Europe
Blooms:Summer to first frost (June-October)

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