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Bauhinia

Bauhinia spp.

Orchid TreeButterfly TreePoor Man's OrchidCamel's Foot Tree

Bauhinia is a stunning tropical tree with orchid-like flowers and distinctive butterfly-shaped leaves, symbolizing beauty, elegance, and transformation.

Plant Family

Fabaceae (Legume family)

Blooming

Fall through spring in warm climates (October-April)

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Elegant Bauhinia orchid tree flowers showing their characteristic five-petaled blooms
Elegant Bauhinia orchid tree flowers showing their characteristic five-petaled blooms

Symbolism & Meanings

Key Meanings

Beauty
Elegance
Transformation
Grace
Resilience
Unity

Perfect For

Garden dedicationsExpressions of beautyTransformation celebrationsTropical weddings

Color Meanings

Pink:Gentle beauty and feminine grace
Purple:Royal elegance and spiritual transformation
White:Pure beauty and peaceful elegance
Red:Passionate beauty and vibrant life

Similar flowers: wisterias and nerines also share similar meanings.

Cultural Significance

In Asian cultures, the butterfly-shaped leaves symbolize transformation and renewal. The orchid-like flowers represent beauty and elegance. Named after the Bauhin brothers, Swiss botanists, reflecting the twin-lobed leaves that characterize the genus.

Botanical Information

Physical Characteristics

Flower Size: 3-5 inches across (7-13 cm), five-petaled orchid-like blooms
Plant Size: 15-40 feet tall (4.5-12 m), spreading canopy
Flower Shape: Five-petaled flowers resembling orchids with prominent stamens

Natural Habitat

Native to: South and Southeast Asia, China, India
Habitat: Tropical and subtropical regions, parks, gardens, and urban landscapes
Climate: Tropical, Subtropical, Warm temperate zones 9-11

Growing Guide

Sunlight

Full sun to partial shade

Water

Moderate water needs, drought tolerant once established

Soil

Well-draining, Sandy loam, Slightly acidic to neutral, Moderately fertile

Expert Growing Tips

1

Plant in well-draining soil to prevent root rot

2

Prune after flowering to maintain shape

3

Protect from strong winds when young

4

Regular watering during establishment period

5

Remove seed pods to prevent self-seeding if desired

Uses & Benefits

Ornamental Uses

  • Street trees and urban landscaping
  • Specimen trees for large gardens
  • Tropical and subtropical gardens
  • Shade trees with ornamental flowers
  • Park and public space plantings

Traditional Uses

  • Traditional use in Asian medicine for various ailments
  • Bark and leaves used in folk remedies
  • Some species used for treating inflammation and wounds

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.

Frequently Asked Questions about the Bauhinia

what is Bauhinia?

Bauhinia is a genus of tropical flowering trees known as orchid trees, featuring distinctive butterfly-shaped leaves and orchid-like flowers in various colors.

what does Bauhinia symbolize?

Bauhinia symbolizes beauty, elegance, and transformation, with its butterfly-shaped leaves representing renewal and change.

when do Bauhinia trees bloom?

Bauhinia trees typically bloom from fall through spring in warm climates (October-April), producing their showy orchid-like flowers.

can Bauhinia trees grow in cold climates?

Bauhinia trees are tropical and subtropical plants that require warm climates (zones 9-11) and are not cold-hardy below about 25°F.

Available Colors

Pink
Purple
White
Red
Magenta
Lavender

Quick Facts

Type:tree
Family:Fabaceae (Legume family)
Native to:South and Southeast Asia
Blooms:Fall through spring in warm climates (October-April)

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