Aconitum
Aconitum napellus (and other spp.)
Aconitum, commonly known as monkshood, is a dramatic perennial with distinctive hooded flowers. Despite its beauty, all parts are highly toxic, earning it folklore associations with protection and danger.
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Mid to late summer (July-September), some species bloom in early fall
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: monkshoods and daturas also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
In European folklore, monkshood was believed to protect against werewolves and evil spirits. Its common name "wolf's bane" reflects this belief. In Victorian flower language, it meant "misanthropy" or hatred of mankind, likely due to its toxic properties. Medieval legends associate it with the goddess Hecate.Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to full shade; can tolerate morning sun but prefers cool conditions
Water
Consistent moisture, especially during growing season; avoid waterlogged conditions
Soil
Moist, Well-drained, Fertile, Humus-rich, Slightly acidic to neutral
Expert Growing Tips
Always wear gloves when handling - all parts are extremely toxic
Plant in cool, moist conditions for best performance
Mulch to keep roots cool and moist
Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor
Plant away from areas where children and pets play
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Woodland and shade gardens
- Back of herbaceous borders
- Cottage garden plantings
- Cut flowers (handle with extreme care)
- Architectural plant for dramatic effect
Traditional Uses
- Historically used in traditional medicine but extremely dangerous - all parts contain deadly aconitine alkaloids
- No safe home medicinal uses - professional medical supervision required for any historical preparations
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Aconitum
is aconitum poisonous to humans?
Yes, all parts of aconitum are extremely poisonous to humans and can be fatal if ingested. Even skin contact can cause irritation, so always wear gloves when handling.
when does aconitum bloom?
Aconitum typically blooms from mid-summer to early fall (July through September), producing tall spikes of distinctive hooded flowers.
can you grow monkshood in shade?
Yes, monkshood actually prefers partial to full shade and cool, moist conditions. It's an excellent choice for woodland gardens and shaded borders.
why is aconitum called wolf's bane?
Aconitum earned the name 'wolf's bane' from European folklore, where it was believed to protect against werewolves and was historically used to poison wolves.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
Share This Flower
Explore More Beautiful Flowers
Discover other flowers with similar meanings, characteristics, or cultural significance.
Monkshood
Aconitum napellus
Monkshood is a striking perennial with distinctive hooded blue-purple flowers. Despite its beauty, it is one of the most poisonous plants in the garden.
Datura
Datura stramonium (and other spp.)
Datura are striking trumpet-shaped flowers known for their dramatic appearance and potent properties. They symbolize power, caution, and spiritual transformation.
Hellebore
Helleborus spp.
Hellebores are early-blooming perennials with elegant, cup-shaped flowers that appear in winter and spring. They symbolize hope, renewal, and protection.