Monkshood
Aconitum napellus
Monkshood is a striking perennial with distinctive hooded blue-purple flowers. Despite its beauty, it is one of the most poisonous plants in the garden.
Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Mid to late summer, July through September
Symbolism & Meanings
Key Meanings
Perfect For
Color Meanings
Similar flowers: hellebores and foxgloves also share similar meanings.
Cultural Significance
Monkshood has dual symbolism - representing chivalry and knightly protection due to its helmet-like flowers, while also symbolizing danger and warning due to its extreme toxicity. In folklore, it was believed to protect against werewolves and evil spirits, giving it the name "wolfsbane."Botanical Information
Physical Characteristics
Natural Habitat
Growing Guide
Sunlight
Partial shade to full sun in cooler climates
Water
Consistent moisture, especially during growing season
Soil
Moist, Rich, Well-drained, Humus-rich, Slightly acidic
Expert Growing Tips
EXTREMELY POISONOUS - wear gloves when handling
Plant in rich, moist soil with good drainage
Mulch to keep roots cool and moist
Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring
Stake tall varieties to prevent wind damage
Uses & Benefits
Ornamental Uses
- Back of perennial borders for height
- Cottage garden and woodland gardens
- Cut flower arrangements (with extreme caution)
- Wildlife gardens attracting bees and butterflies
- Shaded garden areas with rich soil
Traditional Uses
- HIGHLY TOXIC - formerly used in traditional medicine
- Historical use for pain relief (extremely dangerous)
- No safe medicinal use - all parts extremely poisonous
- Used in homeopathic preparations (highly diluted)
Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only. Consult healthcare professionals before using any plant medicinally.
Further Reading
Frequently Asked Questions about the Monkshood
Is Monkshood poisonous to touch?
Yes, all parts of Monkshood are extremely poisonous and can be absorbed through skin. Always wear gloves when handling and wash hands thoroughly afterward.
What does Monkshood symbolize?
Monkshood symbolizes chivalry, protection, and knightly honor due to its helmet-shaped flowers, but also represents danger and warning due to its extreme toxicity.
When does Monkshood bloom?
Monkshood typically blooms from mid to late summer, producing distinctive hooded flowers from July through September in most climates.
Can you grow Monkshood safely in gardens?
Monkshood can be grown safely with proper precautions - always wear gloves, keep away from children and pets, and plant in areas where accidental contact is unlikely.
Available Colors
Quick Facts
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Hellebore
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Foxglove
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Columbine
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